Rep. Anna Paulina Luna

Maddy summaryHR 812, titled the "Inflation Reduction Act of 2023," would repeal the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-169) and rescind unobligated funds from that law. This bill does not establish new policy but reverses the existing 2022 legislation, halting its ongoing programs and redirecting unused funding. It directly affects the continuation of the 2022 act's provisions, including climate and healthcare initiatives, by formally terminating them. The key mechanism is the repeal of the 2022 law and the rescission of remaining unobligated balances.

Maddy summaryHR 527, the EVEN Act, prohibits employers from enforcing non-compete agreements against employees fired solely for refusing a COVID-19 vaccine. This directly affects workers who lost jobs over vaccine refusal and their employers who tried to restrict their future employment. The bill requires the Federal Trade Commission to issue regulations within 60 days banning such non-competes, treating violations as unfair business practices under existing FTC law. Enforcement includes FTC action, state attorney general lawsuits, and penalties for employers who violate the rule.

Prohibition of Agricultural Land for the People's Republic of China Act This bill requires the President to prohibit nonresident aliens, foreign businesses, and agents associated with China's government from (1) purchasing agricultural (including ranching) real estate located in the United States, or (2) participating in Department of Agriculture programs that are unrelated to food and safety regulatory requirements.

Maddy summaryHR 646, the SHORT Act, clarifies firearm definitions under federal law to exclude antique firearms and certain collector items from the "firearm" category. It removes restrictions on short-barreled rifles and shotguns used lawfully by eliminating specific prohibitions in federal law and preempts state laws imposing taxes or registration requirements on these weapons. The bill also mandates the destruction of federal records related to short-barreled rifles, shotguns, and other weapons defined under the National Firearms Act within 365 days of enactment. This directly affects owners of these specific firearms, particularly collectors and individuals possessing short-barreled weapons legally under federal law. The key mechanisms include revised definitions, federal preemption of state regulations, and record destruction requirements.

Maddy summaryHR 683 (PASS Act of 2023) expands the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) review process to cover foreign investments in U.S. agriculture businesses, agricultural biotechnology, and private farmland. It mandates that the President block transactions involving foreign entities from China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea that would give them control over U.S. agricultural operations or land used for farming. The bill allows limited presidential waivers for national security reasons but requires a 30-day review period before any waiver. Additionally, it requires the Secretary of Agriculture to submit biannual reports to Congress on risks posed by foreign ownership in U.S. agriculture.

This bill nullifies certain changes made by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to dispensing requirements for mifepristone. (Mifepristone is a drug that is approved to end pregnancies through 10 weeks gestation when used in conjunction with the drug misoprostol. The procedure is often referred to as medication abortion or the abortion pill.) The FDA regulates the use of mifepristone through the Mifepristone Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program. The program requires health care providers to comply with certain requirements in order to prescribe or dispense mifepristone to end a pregnancy; the program previously included an in-person dispensing requirement that required mifepristone to be directly dispensed to patients in clinics, medical offices, or hospitals. During the COVID-19 public health emergency, the FDA temporarily stopped enforcing the in-person dispensing requirement, which allowed mail-order pharmacies to fill and dispense mifepristone prescriptions. In January 2023, the FDA modified program requirements so as to (1) remove the in-person dispensing requirement, and (2) require pharmacies to be certified in the program in order to dispense mifepristone. The modifications allow retail pharmacies, after receiving certification, to dispense mifepristone pursuant to prescriptions that are written by program-certified prescribers. The bill nullifies the January 2023 changes and prohibits any similar changes in the future.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal funding to Planned Parenthood Federation of America and its affiliates for one year unless they certify they won't perform or fund abortions (with exceptions for rape/incest or life-threatening conditions). It redirects $235 million in existing funding to community health centers for women's health services like contraception, cancer screenings, and prenatal care. The bill explicitly states that redirected funds will continue to support all women's health services previously provided by Planned Parenthood. It also requires repayment of funds if Planned Parenthood violates the certification, and clarifies that overall federal funding for women's health services remains unchanged.

Maddy summaryHR 526, the Health Freedom for All Act, prohibits the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) from issuing emergency temporary standards requiring employers to mandate COVID-19 vaccination or testing for employees. This bill directly affects private-sector employers covered by OSHA’s emergency rulemaking authority, preventing new mandates after September 23, 2021. The key provision amends the OSH Act to explicitly ban such requirements in emergency temporary standards, making any rules issued after that date unenforceable. The bill does not affect existing rules issued before September 23, 2021, or permanent workplace safety standards. It focuses solely on blocking specific emergency measures related to pandemic health protocols.

Maddy summaryHR 472, the Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 2023, requires the Attorney General to develop a report within 150 days of enactment on programs to provide specialized mental health services for public safety officers (including police, firefighters, EMTs, and 911 dispatchers) and telecommunicators. The report must propose evidence-based trauma care, peer support, and family services to address job-related PTSD and acute stress disorder, while ensuring confidentiality for those seeking help. It will also outline efficient implementation plans using in-person and telehealth options across state, tribal, territorial, and local levels, plus draft legislative language and funding estimates. The bill directly targets public safety workers facing significantly higher PTSD rates (30% vs. 20% general population) and elevated suicide risks, including an estimated 125-300 annual police suicides.

Maddy summaryHR 450, titled "Repeal the NFA Act," would eliminate the federal tax and registration requirements for certain firearms currently regulated under the National Firearms Act (NFA). This repeal targets Chapter 53 of the Internal Revenue Code, which enforces registration and tax payments for items like machine guns, short-barreled rifles, and suppressors. The bill directly affects gun owners and dealers who must currently comply with these registration and tax processes. As a result, these firearms would no longer require federal registration or tax payments.