Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton

Maddy summaryThe Patient Debt Relief Act (HR 7478) requires Medicare-participating hospitals to implement new financial assistance and debt collection standards starting January 1, 2028. It prohibits hospitals from garnishing wages, placing home liens, or selling medical debt to collectors without offering income-based repayment plans (capping payments at 4% of monthly income) and providing clear eligibility information with bills. Hospitals failing to comply face civil penalties up to $1 million per violation, with annual audits and a public portal for patients to report noncompliance. The bill also creates a $100 million grant program to discharge medical debt for individuals meeting income thresholds (5% of income or household income ≤400% of poverty line). These changes directly affect hospitals and patients burdened by medical debt, aiming to standardize fair collection practices.

Maddy summaryHR 7460, the Airborne Act of 2026, creates a new tax credit for property owners to improve indoor air quality in commercial, public, and nonprofit buildings. It provides tax credits of $1 per square foot for air quality assessments, $5 per square foot for air cleaning system upgrades, and $50 per square foot for HVAC upgrades, with higher rates ($25/$250) if projects meet prevailing wage and 15% apprentice labor requirements. The credit applies only to properties meeting ASHRAE air quality standards (62.1-2022 or 241-2023) and requires certification by the Department of Energy. Property owners can claim the credit against federal taxes, with annual limits capping upgrade credits at 50% of related costs.

Maddy summaryThe SECURES Act of 2026 requires the U.S. Department of Transportation to propose new federal safety standards for seat belts on all new school buses within 180 days of the bill becoming law. The proposed rule must consider evidence showing lap/shoulder belts provide the highest passenger safety benefit, including findings from the National Transportation Safety Board and past guidance from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. It specifically directs the rulemaking to evaluate seat belt detection systems and existing state requirements for school bus seat belts. This bill affects all manufacturers of new school buses and school districts purchasing new vehicles, setting the stage for potential future federal seat belt mandates.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to visibly display license plates on all vehicles used for civil immigration enforcement activities, funded by federal money. It directly affects ICE and CBP operations by mandating that these vehicles show license plates at all times, making their presence more transparent to the public. The key provision ties federal funding for such vehicles to this transparency requirement, ensuring compliance with the rule. The bill aims to increase public awareness of enforcement vehicle locations during civil immigration activities.

Maddy summaryHR 7429, "Miranda’s Law," creates a national system requiring automatic notifications to employers when school bus drivers (or other commercial drivers with school bus endorsements) face license issues like moving violations, suspensions, or accidents. It directly affects school districts, schools, and private transportation companies that provide student transportation, mandating their participation in the notification service. The law replaces annual employer checks of driver records by requiring states to implement the service within two years, while also ensuring drivers receive simultaneous copies of these notifications. This system aims to improve safety by ensuring employers are promptly informed of driver license changes affecting school bus operations.

Safe Vehicle Access for Survivors Act This bill requires providers of connected vehicle services, upon the request of a domestic violence survivor, to terminate or disable an identified domestic abuser’s access to a vehicle’s connected capabilities and data. Specifically, within two business days of receiving a request from a survivor, a covered provider must, if technically feasible (1) terminate or disable the connected vehicle account associated with the identified abuser or the relevant vehicle, or the vehicle’s connected capabilities; or (2) instruct the survivor on how to terminate or disable connected services directly. Covered providers may not make the termination of connected vehicle services or accounts contingent on any requirement other than the provision of specified information by the survivor. For example, a provider may not require a survivor to pay a fee or extend their contract with the provider. Under the bill, an abuser is an individual identified by a survivor who committed or allegedly committed certain acts against the survivor, including domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex trafficking. A survivor is an adult against whom such an act was committed. Further, a covered provider is a vehicle manufacturer, affiliate, or entity acting on behalf of a manufacturer that provides a connected vehicle service. Connected vehicle service is any capability that enables a person to remotely access data from or send commands to a vehicle. Finally, the Federal Communications Commission must prescribe regulations governing how covered providers address survivors’ requests related to connected vehicles.

Maddy summaryThe REPAIR Act requires motor vehicle manufacturers to provide car owners and independent repair shops with full access to vehicle data and repair information, prohibiting technological or legal barriers that restrict this access. It mandates that manufacturers share vehicle-generated data, critical repair information, and tools on equal terms with dealers and authorized service providers, without requiring consumers to use specific brands of parts or tools. The law establishes an advisory committee to monitor implementation and ensure fair competition in vehicle repair, while giving the Federal Trade Commission authority to enforce these requirements as unfair or deceptive practices. This legislation directly affects car owners, independent repair facilities, aftermarket parts manufacturers, and motor vehicle manufacturers by shifting control of repair information and data from manufacturers to consumers.

Maddy summaryHR 7417 reauthorizes and expands the WISEWOMAN program to include heart health screenings and education for low-income women. The bill directs the CDC to award grants for blood pressure and cholesterol screenings, health education, and referrals for heart disease prevention, building on existing breast and cervical cancer services. It specifically targets low-income women who are already served by the WISEWOMAN program or meet new eligibility criteria set by the Secretary. The expansion is funded with $250 million over five fiscal years (2027-2031), with services to be provided by current WISEWOMAN grantees or approved alternative providers.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the Postmaster General to issue a commemorative "forever stamp" depicting Bayard Rustin, a key civil rights leader and organizer of the 1963 March on Washington. The stamp must meet standard first-class mail postage requirements and remain valid for that purpose even if postage rates later increase. It is purely symbolic, honoring Rustin's legacy in civil rights and LGBTQ+ advocacy without creating new policies or affecting any laws. The Postal Service is the sole entity responsible for implementing this commemorative measure.

Maddy summaryThe Fundamental Immigration Fairness Act would prevent the Department of Homeland Security from detaining non-citizens who are arriving at or departing from DHS field offices or immigration court facilities before a removal order is issued, unless they are found not of good moral character by an immigration judge. It clarifies that an immigration judge cannot determine someone lacks good moral character based solely on unlawful presence or entry into the U.S. The bill also prohibits publicly displaying the names of non-government parties in immigration proceedings within court facilities. These changes aim to limit unnecessary pre-removal detention and protect privacy for individuals in immigration cases.