Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton

Maddy summaryThis bill, known as the Lowering Student Loans Act, would set the interest rate for new and existing Federal student loans at 2 percent starting July 1, 2026. It directly affects borrowers of Federal Direct Stafford Loans, Unsubsidized Stafford Loans, PLUS Loans, and Consolidation Loans by fixing their interest rates at this lower percentage for the duration of the loan. The legislation requires the government to notify borrowers 90 days before the change takes place and allows them to opt out of the rate adjustment within 90 days of receiving notice. Loan servicers would also be notified of the adjustments, and a complaint resolution process would be established to handle any errors or delays related to the rate changes.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 1098) formally expresses the U.S. House of Representatives' support for designating March 3, 2026, as "National Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Day." It aims to raise public awareness about triple-negative breast cancer - a more aggressive subtype affecting disproportionately young women, Black and Hispanic women, and those with BRCA mutations - which accounts for 10-15% of breast cancer diagnoses and 25% of related deaths in the U.S. The resolution is symbolic, focusing solely on increasing awareness and advocacy efforts, not on creating new programs or funding.

Maddy summaryThe Stop Militarizing Law Enforcement Act reforms the Department of Defense's 1033 program, which transfers surplus military equipment to federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies. The bill prohibits the transfer of specific military-grade items, including controlled firearms (like automatic weapons), ammunition, grenades, mine-resistant ambush-protected vehicles, and silencers. For any permitted transfers, non-federal agencies must notify their local community, get approval from their local governing body, and certify the equipment's necessity for specific public safety or emergency purposes. The bill also mandates increased accountability for all transferred property, prohibits agencies from taking ownership, and requires the return of equipment if an agency is involved in widespread civil liberties abuses using that property.

Maddy summaryThe Make Billionaires Pay Their Fair Share Act introduces a 5% annual wealth tax on individuals and trusts with net assets exceeding $1 billion, which is adjusted for inflation after 2026. The bill also expands Medicare coverage to include dental, hearing, and vision services, establishes a $60,000 minimum annual salary for public school teachers, and creates a birth-through-five child care entitlement program for working families. Additional provisions include increased eligibility for health insurance premium tax credits, expanded home and community-based services under Medicaid, and funding for various education and healthcare initiatives.

Maddy summaryThis bill, titled the Parks to People Active Transportation Act, directs the U.S. Department of Transportation to create a competitive grant program for building and improving greenway paths that connect communities. Eligible organizations such as state and local governments, regional planning councils, and Indian Tribes can apply for funding to construct hard-surfaced walkways, bikeways, or shared-use paths that cross jurisdictional lines and link to public transit. The program prioritizes projects that reduce vehicle congestion, improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists, and address disparities in access to jobs, schools, and recreational opportunities for low-income and minority communities. Grants may cover up to 80 percent of project costs, with higher funding levels available for rural areas and communities with high poverty rates, and the legislation authorizes $300 million annually from 2027 through 2031 to support these initiatives.

Maddy summaryThis resolution urges the Senate to ratify the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), an international treaty adopted by the UN in 1979. CEDAW establishes global standards to end gender discrimination in education, employment, healthcare, and political participation, and has been ratified by 189 countries. The U.S. has signed the treaty but never ratified it, making it one of only five nations without formal adoption, despite widespread domestic support from cities and states implementing its principles.

Maddy summaryHRES 1086 is a symbolic resolution recognizing the Clotilda as the last known ship to illegally bring enslaved Africans to the U.S. in 1860 (carrying 110 people) and condemning the U.S. government's historical role in enabling the transatlantic slave trade. It acknowledges the lasting harm of slavery on African Americans, specifically honoring the descendants who established Africatown in Alabama and maintaining cultural heritage. The resolution urges support for preserving Africatown and encourages the Architect of the Capitol to consider a memorial on Capitol grounds for the Clotilda and all victims of the slave trade. As a non-binding resolution, it has no policy or funding impact.

Maddy summaryHRES 1087 is a non-binding House resolution recognizing community water fluoridation as a safe and effective public health measure to prevent tooth decay. It acknowledges decades of scientific support for fluoridation, including CDC recognition as a top public health achievement, and highlights its cost-effectiveness in reducing dental treatment costs. The resolution encourages states and localities to maintain or adopt optimal fluoridation levels but does not create new legal requirements or directly affect any specific group. It serves as a symbolic endorsement of existing public health practice, referencing support from major health organizations.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 1088) is a non-binding House of Representatives measure recognizing the importance of Black history museums and cultural institutions. It formally acknowledges their role in preserving Black American history and contributions, particularly in relation to the 2026 100th anniversary of Black History Month and the U.S. 250th anniversary. The resolution urges the House to affirm that Black history is foundational to American history and calls for federal agencies to support these institutions through funding and partnerships. It also encourages the public to visit these museums, support them financially, and engage with their educational resources. The resolution does not create new laws or allocate funding, but serves as a symbolic endorsement of these institutions' cultural and historical significance.

Maddy summaryHR 7736, the RELIEF Act, requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection to refund tariffs collected under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) on imports entered on or after January 1, 2025. It directly affects importers of record by mandating automatic refunds within 90 days of the bill's enactment, without requiring them to submit applications or protests. The bill directs Customs to use existing data to calculate and disburse refunds for all affected tariff collections, including entries involving goods withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. This policy change eliminates the need for importers to seek refunds through separate processes, streamlining the recovery of overpaid duties.