Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton

Maddy summaryHR 5423, the Predatory Truck Leasing Prevention Act of 2025, would ban truck companies from using lease-purchase agreements that trap drivers in debt without building equity. It requires the federal government to create new rules within one year to prohibit "predatory" programs where carriers control drivers' work, pay, and debt while denying drivers ownership of the truck. Drivers who signed such agreements after the new rules take effect could seek relief if the terms violated the regulations. This directly affects truck drivers in lease-purchase programs and the trucking companies that use them.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires a GAO study to evaluate early detection methods for pediatric liver disease, including adding bilirubin measurement to newborn screening panels and assessing trends in transplant wait-list mortality. It also mandates a public education program to inform families about early signs of liver disease and the safety of living liver donation, using existing HHS resources without new funding. The law directly affects infants and children with liver conditions like biliary atresia and liver cancer, aiming to improve early intervention. Key provisions include a study on cost-effective screening and a program to educate pediatric providers and families about warning signs.

Maddy summaryHJRES 123 is a congressional disapproval resolution targeting a specific rule by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). It seeks to nullify CMS's June 2025 rule titled "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Marketplace Integrity and Affordability," which was published in the Federal Register (90 Fed. Reg. 27074). If passed, the resolution would block this rule from taking effect under procedures outlined in Title 5, U.S. Code. The bill directly affects the CMS regulation governing the Affordable Care Act's health insurance marketplace, not the broader law itself.

Maddy summaryHJRES 122 proposes a constitutional amendment that would grant Congress and states explicit authority to regulate campaign contributions and spending intended to influence elections. It would allow for reasonable, viewpoint-neutral limits on how much money candidates and others can raise or spend, as well as enable public financing systems to reduce private wealth's influence in campaigns. The amendment would permit distinguishing between individuals and corporations in campaign finance rules, potentially banning corporate spending to influence elections. It explicitly states this amendment would not affect the freedom of the press.

Maddy summaryThe Billionaires Income Tax Act (HR 5427) would require high-net-worth individuals with annual income over $100 million or assets over $1 billion to pay taxes annually on investment gains rather than deferring taxes until assets are sold. It eliminates the "buy, borrow, die" tax strategy by implementing annual mark-to-market taxation of investment assets and closing loopholes that allow tax-free transfers of appreciated assets to heirs. The bill applies to individuals meeting specific income or asset thresholds, as well as applicable trusts and entities with significant ownership interests, with provisions taking effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Maddy summaryThe Stop CMV Act of 2025 requires hospitals to screen all infants under 21 days old for congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV), a virus that can cause hearing loss and developmental delays. States must establish screening standards - including parent notification - within two years of the law’s enactment, or the federal Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders will set them. The bill provides federal grants for states to implement screening, improve data systems, and fund research on CMV prevention, diagnostics, and treatments through the CDC and NIH.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the 988 Suicide Prevention Lifeline to establish a dedicated "Press 3" option (via IVR) for LGBTQ+ youth seeking crisis support, directly affecting LGBTQ+ youth who face a four times higher suicide risk than peers. It mandates that at least 9% of funds allocated for the lifeline's services be reserved specifically for these specialized LGBTQ+ youth services. The bill amends existing law to formalize this dedicated resource, building on current services that handled over 1.5 million contacts from LGBTQ+ youth in 2025. This creates a concrete policy change for accessing tailored crisis support without altering other lifeline operations.

Maddy summaryHR 5443, the Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025, expands federal housing anti-discrimination protections to include "source of income," "veteran status," and "military status." It defines "source of income" broadly to cover housing vouchers, Social Security benefits, child support, and other lawful income sources like savings or gifts. The bill adds these categories to all existing anti-discrimination provisions in the Fair Housing Act, prohibiting housing providers from refusing to rent or sell based on these factors. This directly affects renters and homeowners using housing assistance, veterans, active military members, and individuals receiving non-wage income.

Maddy summaryHRES 720 is a symbolic resolution expressing congressional support for designating September 2025 as "African Diaspora Heritage Month." It does not create legal requirements or allocate funding but encourages public observation through ceremonies and programs. The resolution highlights the African diaspora’s economic contributions (e.g., $24 billion in federal taxes in 2021), cultural diversity, and historical significance to U.S. society. It urges local governments to recognize the month and affirms that the diaspora’s contributions enrich American history and national identity. This is a non-binding gesture focused on recognition, not policy change.

Maddy summaryHR 5399, the Equitable Arts Education Enhancement Act, provides competitive federal grants to Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs) to expand access to arts education for Black, Indigenous, and people of color students. The bill directs grant funds toward specific activities, including financial aid for arts students, mentorship programs, career counseling, and preserving BIPOC art collections. MSIs must prioritize initiatives directly benefiting minority students, such as outreach programs, paid internships with arts organizations, and training for future arts educators. This legislation aims to address systemic underfunding and lack of diversity in arts education by supporting institutions uniquely positioned to serve diverse artists and students.