Rep. Joe Neguse

Maddy summaryHR 4178, the Quiet Communities Act of 2023, reestablishes the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Office of Noise Abatement and Control, which was defunded in 1982. The bill directly affects communities exposed to harmful noise pollution from sources like aircraft, traffic, and highways, impacting millions with hearing impairments or health risks. Key mechanisms include authorizing $25 million annually for the EPA office to provide technical assistance and grants to states for local noise control programs, fund national research on noise health impacts, and conduct a study on aircraft noise effects. The bill also repeals outdated provisions from the 1970 Noise Control Act to modernize the EPA's role in addressing noise pollution.

Maddy summaryHR 4121, the Right to Contraception Act, establishes a federal statutory right for individuals to access contraceptives and contraception services without government restriction or coercion, directly affecting all people seeking reproductive care and health care providers. The bill prohibits state or federal laws that limit access to contraceptives (defined broadly to include devices, drugs, and fertility methods), prevent individuals from obtaining or using them, or allow providers to refuse services based on personal beliefs. It preempts conflicting state laws, requires any restrictions to be justified by "clear and convincing evidence" of advancing access with no less restrictive alternative, and allows private lawsuits to challenge violations. The Act applies nationwide to all health care providers and individuals, protecting access regardless of factors like race, income, or location.

Maddy summaryThe Cleaner Air Spaces Act of 2023 creates a federal grant program to help air pollution control agencies establish clean air centers and provide free air filtration units to low-income households with vulnerable members during wildfire smoke events. It directly affects households in low-income communities that include individuals at high risk from wildfire smoke due to health conditions, disability, or age. The program requires agencies to partner with community organizations, set up accessible clean air centers in smoke-prone areas, distribute at least 1,000 free air filtration units per program (with one replacement per unit), and collect usage data through surveys. The bill authorizes $30 million over three years for these grants, with a requirement for agencies to report program outcomes to Congress within three years.

Maddy summaryHR 4040, the Recycling and Composting Accountability Act, requires federal agencies and states to collect and report detailed data on recycling and composting practices. It mandates the EPA to create reports on composting infrastructure capabilities, federal agency recycling/composting rates, and end-market sales of recyclables, while also developing a national inventory of materials recovery facilities. The bill directly affects federal agencies, state and local governments, and Indian Tribes by requiring standardized reporting on recycling rates, facility capabilities, and contamination rates. Key mechanisms include biannual facility inventories, standardized reporting metrics for recyclable diversion rates, and voluntary guidelines to improve labeling and public education on proper sorting. The goal is to strengthen data collection to address contamination issues and support infrastructure improvements, without imposing new regulatory requirements.

Maddy summaryHR 3946, the FASD Respect Act, establishes a new federal program within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to address fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). The bill creates FASD Centers for Excellence to build state, tribal, and national capacity for prevention, identification, and support services - directly affecting individuals with FASD, their families, and healthcare providers. Key provisions include developing standardized diagnostic guidelines, expanding screening and training for medical professionals, creating a national resource directory for FASD services, and promoting culturally informed interventions. The program requires HHS to report to Congress on progress within four years. This legislation restructures existing HHS authority to focus comprehensively on FASD across the lifespan, replacing older terminology with consistent "FASD" references.

Maddy summaryThis symbolic resolution (HRES 517) expresses congressional support for the existing tradition of observing the third Sunday in June as "Father's Day," which has been recognized since 1972. It acknowledges fathers' roles in families and society, citing statistics about fatherhood in the U.S. The resolution specifically urges support for policies like universal paid family leave, affordable childcare, and a permanent child tax credit - though these are framed as recommendations, not new laws. It does not create new legal requirements or change the Father's Day designation itself.

Maddy summaryHR 4179, the Reverse Transfer Efficiency Act of 2023, allows students to request their previous college coursework records be sent back to earlier institutions to apply toward completing a degree or recognized credential. It directly affects students who attended multiple colleges but didn’t finish a degree at their first school. The bill amends federal education privacy law to add a new provision (M), permitting institutions to share student records with prior schools *only* after the student provides written consent. This creates a clear process for students to use transferred credits toward a completed credential without requiring additional enrollment. The change simplifies a common barrier to degree completion for transfer students.

Maddy summaryHR 4184 repeals legal protections for gun manufacturers and sellers under the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. It allows victims of gun violence to use gun trace data from the ATF's Firearms Trace System in civil court cases. This data, previously protected from discovery, can now be subpoenaed, admitted as evidence, and relied upon in lawsuits against gun sellers or manufacturers. The bill directly affects victims seeking legal recourse and gun industry defendants in civil litigation.

Federal Labs Modernization Act of 2023 This bill requires certain agencies to report on the state of research infrastructure at federal laboratories and other facilities. Specifically, the bill requires the Office of Science and Technology Policy to include in a report to Congress a description of the deficiencies in funding for research infrastructure in research facilities and major instrumentation located at federal laboratories and certain facilities of academic institutions. In addition, the Government Accountability Office must submit a report to Congress on the research infrastructure of federal facilities, including the current state of facilities and equipment and any needed repairs and associated costs.

Maddy summaryThe American Dream and Promise Act of 2023 would create two pathways to permanent residency for certain immigrants. The "Dream Act" portion would provide conditional permanent resident status to individuals who entered the U.S. as children, have lived continuously in the U.S. since January 1, 2021, and meet educational requirements (such as completing high school, earning a degree, or enrolling in education programs). The "American Promise Act" portion would provide permanent residency to individuals eligible for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) as of specific dates (January 1, 2017, or January 20, 2021). The bill includes provisions for background checks, fee exemptions for low-income applicants, and processes for removing conditional status after meeting specific criteria like completing higher education or earning income.