Veterans (Veteran Benefits)

This bill permits military retirees and veterans receiving 100% disability compensation (under 38 U.S.C. §1114) to contribute a portion of their retired pay or disability benefits to the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP). It applies only to individuals who already held a TSP account before separating from service. The bill requires the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, with Defense and Veterans Affairs, to issue implementing regulations within 180 days of enactment. This creates a new pathway for these veterans to grow retirement savings using their existing benefit payments.

HR 658 amends veterans' healthcare law to set specific qualifications for marriage and family therapists working in the Veterans Health Administration who provide clinical supervision. It requires therapists to meet existing qualifications (subparagraph A) and either hold state authorization for clinical supervision in their state or be designated as an approved supervisor by the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT). This directly affects therapists seeking VA appointments who wish to supervise other clinicians. The bill creates two clear pathways for eligibility, replacing previous unspecified requirements. The change applies only to VA healthcare settings, not private practice.

Fighting for the Overlooked Recognition of Groups Operating in Toxic Test Environments in Nevada (FORGOTTEN) Veterans Act of 2025 This bill requires increased Department of Defense (DOD) documentation related to toxic exposures by military personnel and establishes eligibility for certain disability compensation and benefits for individuals who served at the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR). DOD must (1) expand the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record to include specified medical information and document all toxic exposures of members of the Armed Forces, and (2) document in service records whether a member of the Armed Forces served at a location with potential toxic exposure. Members of the Armed Forces and civilian DOD employees who are or have been stationed at specified nuclear facilities must be presumed to have been exposed to toxic substances. DOD must classify the NTTR as a location where contamination occurred and the Department of the Air Force must identify those who have been stationed there since January 27, 1951. The bill establishes that onsite participation on or after January 27, 1951, at NTTR locations where there was a potential of toxic exposure is a radiation-risk activity, therefore providing a presumption of service-connection for specified conditions. The bill also establishes a presumption of toxic exposure for veterans who performed active service at NTTR locations with potential toxic exposure, including airspace above such locations. Additionally, lipomas and tumor related conditions must be considered as service-connected conditions for veterans who served at the NTTR locations.

The SERV Act requires the Small Business Administration (SBA) to annually report on its outreach efforts for veteran entrepreneurs, including programs like Veteran Business Outreach Centers and Boots to Business. It also mandates a Government Accountability Office (GAO) report analyzing credit access barriers for veteran-owned small businesses, covering credit sources, default rates, program gaps, and how military service affects credit history. The bill directly affects veterans, service-disabled veterans, Reservists, and their spouses who own or seek to start businesses. These reporting requirements aim to improve understanding of support needs without creating new funding or programs.

This bill (HR 4622) allows veterans who participated in Operation End Sweep to receive the Vietnam Service Medal. It directly affects veterans who served in this specific military operation. The key provision enables the Secretary of the relevant military department to award the medal upon the veteran's application, streamlining the process for these individuals to gain recognition for their service. The bill makes no changes to existing medal criteria but extends eligibility specifically to Operation End Sweep veterans.

This bill extends increased dependency and indemnity compensation to surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It directly affects the spouses of veterans whose death was caused by ALS, specifically those who died on or after October 1, 2022. The key provision amends a law to treat veterans who died from ALS as if they had the disease for the required period before death, removing a prior time requirement for compensation eligibility. This change ensures surviving spouses qualify for the same benefits previously available only to veterans with longer ALS diagnoses.

This bill increases monthly payments to surviving spouses of veterans by changing how the amount is calculated. Instead of a fixed dollar amount ($1,154), payments will equal 55% of the current monthly compensation rate for veterans' disability benefits (section 1114(j)). It also includes a special provision ensuring survivors whose veterans died before January 1, 1993, receive the higher of the old payment amount or the new 55% calculation. The bill directly affects surviving spouses of veterans who qualify for dependency and indemnity compensation.

HR 586, the Vietnam Veterans Liver Fluke Cancer Study Act, directs the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to study cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) rates among veterans who served in the Vietnam theater during the Vietnam era. Using data from the VA Central Cancer Registry and CDC cancer registries, the study will compare cancer incidence rates between these veterans and the general U.S. population, broken down by age, gender, race, ethnicity, and location. The VA must submit an initial report to Congress within one year of the study’s completion, including findings and recommendations for addressing any identified health issues, with ongoing follow-up reports to track trends. This bill specifically affects Vietnam-era veterans who served in Vietnam, focusing on data collection and analysis rather than immediate policy changes.

HR 6032, the Headstones for Honor Act, expands eligibility for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) headstones, markers, or medallions to two specific groups: enslaved individuals who accompanied military personnel during service, and people who performed military functions despite legal bans based on race, gender, or ethnicity. The bill requires VA regulations to define "military function" and accept evidence like pay records, diaries, or family bibles to verify eligibility. For those who served with the Confederate States, headstones must include language noting they were "forced to support their own enslavement." Requests for headstones must be made by direct descendants or authorized representatives, with VA regulations due within one year of enactment.

This bill removes the statute of limitations for certain survivor benefit claims against the U.S. Government. It specifically applies to survivors of military members who died in the line of duty on or after September 11, 2001. The key change amends federal law to state that no time limit applies when filing for survivor benefits under this provision. The bill takes effect for claims filed after its enactment date.