The AI LABS Act directs the Secretary of Education to provide competitive grants to states for establishing or expanding artificial intelligence programs in elementary and secondary schools. These funds are specifically designated for creating dedicated curricula that teach students how to use and understand AI, as well as providing professional development for teachers to integrate these tools into their instruction. Additionally, the bill requires the Secretary to conduct a study on how states utilize the grant money and submit a report with recommendations to Congress within one year of enactment.
The Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2026 is a comprehensive legislative proposal designed to reduce health disparities by mandating standardized data collection on race, ethnicity, gender identity, and socioeconomic status across federal health programs. The bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to establish new commissions and task forces focused on preventing bias in artificial intelligence and ensuring equitable data reporting during public health emergencies. It also expands access to care for underserved populations by removing citizenship barriers to Medicaid, increasing funding for minority-serving institutions, and requiring culturally and linguistically appropriate services from federally assisted health providers. Additionally, the legislation addresses specific disease disparities through targeted research grants and mandates that drug manufacturers investigate and report on racial or ethnic differences in drug safety and effectiveness.
The People-First Chatbot Act imposes strict privacy and safety regulations on companies that create or distribute AI chatbots, requiring them to obtain explicit user consent before using personal data for training or advertising purposes. The bill mandates that providers clearly disclose when users are interacting with an AI rather than a human, prohibit the sale of chat logs, and limit data retention to five years unless required by law. Additionally, companies must conduct monthly risk assessments for potential harms such as emotional dependence or compulsive usage, with specific safeguards required to protect minors from features that could cause significant injury. Enforcement is handled by the Federal Trade Commission, while state attorneys general and private individuals are granted the right to file lawsuits against providers who violate these provisions.
The Army Quantum Readiness Act requires the Secretary of the Army to establish a new initiative focused on integrating quantum computing and advanced technologies into military operations, intelligence, and logistics. This initiative aims to identify practical applications for these technologies, assess necessary infrastructure upgrades such as power and cybersecurity, and develop strategies for training the required workforce. The bill also authorizes the creation of pilot projects and demonstration activities to test quantum-enabled tools, including artificial intelligence and secure networking. Finally, it mandates that the Secretary submit a detailed report to Congress within 270 days outlining readiness requirements, recommended investments, and necessary legislative changes to accelerate this transition.
The AI Advertising Disclosure Act requires companies operating AI chatbots and generative search features with over 50,000 monthly users to clearly disclose when their responses are influenced by paid partnerships or commercial arrangements. These disclosures must be visible without scrolling, use plain language, and identify the specific nature of the sponsorship, while also prohibiting AI systems from denying they are artificial or hiding sponsored content behind organic-looking answers. The bill grants the Federal Trade Commission authority to enforce these rules and allows state attorneys general and private individuals to sue for violations, with potential penalties including triple damages for willful misconduct.
The Open-Source AI Leadership Act directs the Secretary of Commerce to promote the adoption of U.S.-developed open-source artificial intelligence models by coordinating with private sector entities, state governments, and foreign partners. The bill requires the Department of Commerce to identify barriers to using these domestic models and to enter into agreements that facilitate their use in interstate and foreign commerce. Additionally, it mandates an annual public report assessing the risks associated with AI models developed by foreign adversary nations, including concerns about data security, national safety, and model performance. A specific provision ensures that the Secretary of Commerce cannot use this authority to ban or restrict any open-source AI model from being available in the market.
This bill requires contractors to submit an "artificial intelligence functional bill of materials" before the Department of Defense can enter into, renew, or extend any contract for goods or services that utilize artificial intelligence. This document must provide a detailed, machine-readable inventory of the specific software models, data sources, and hardware infrastructure supporting the AI system to allow the military to assess security risks and vulnerabilities. The legislation also mandates that existing software supply chain rules apply to AI systems and requires the Department of Defense to issue cybersecurity guidelines for securely storing these inventories.
The Robotics Supply Chain Improvement Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to identify barriers to data sharing for artificial intelligence and robotics development, while also coordinating with industry to establish standards for emerging technologies like humanoid robots. The bill requires NIST to work with the Departments of Education and Labor to create training curricula that upskill workers for the robotics sector. Additionally, it mandates that NASA prioritize licensing its robotics-related patents and technologies to the private sector to support the domestic industrial base. Finally, the Secretary of Commerce is required to submit annual reports to Congress for five years detailing the rate of robotics adoption across various industries and geographic locations in the United States.
The Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Talent Act requires the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with other federal officials, to develop a comprehensive strategy within 180 days to align immigration policies with national goals for attracting and retaining high-skilled talent in artificial intelligence and emerging technologies. The strategy must assess how current laws impact U.S. competitiveness, evaluate options for retaining foreign nationals trained in the United States, and identify specific high-priority occupations where domestic talent may be insufficient. Additionally, the plan must outline measures to protect national security through risk-based vetting and provide recommendations for administrative changes, such as revising the H-1B visa selection process, as well as potential legislative actions like creating a new visa class for entrepreneurs in critical sectors.
The BLADE Act directs the Department of Commerce to identify foreign entities, particularly those from China and Russia, that are conducting unauthorized "model extraction attacks" to steal capabilities from U.S. closed-source artificial intelligence models. The bill requires the government to publish a public list of these attackers and mandates their addition to the Entity List, which restricts their access to certain technologies and exports. Additionally, it authorizes the President to impose financial sanctions on identified individuals and entities, with specific exceptions for humanitarian assistance and national security activities.
