The Lower Internet Costs Act (HR 5550) requires broadband providers to clearly show the total price of service as a single line item on customer bills and in promotional materials, including the regular price after introductory offers end. It prohibits specific "covered fees" like network maintenance charges, local government right-of-way fees, and equipment repair fees. The bill applies to all broadband subscribers and providers, mandating transparent pricing for both standard plans and bundled services (e.g., internet plus TV). Key provisions include requiring providers to disclose price changes 60 and 30 days in advance for limited-time offers and specifying that taxes or equipment fees aren’t included in the stated total price.
The Middle Mile for Rural America Act extends the deadline for funding rural broadband infrastructure projects under the Rural Electrification Act from 2023 to 2031. This directly affects rural communities by providing more time to build the backbone internet networks that connect local areas to broader high-speed services. The key mechanism is amending Section 602(g) of the Rural Electrification Act to update the program's timeframe, allowing eligible projects to qualify for support through 2031. The bill focuses on concrete policy changes to support existing infrastructure funding, without adding new programs or resources.
This bill prevents federal or state agencies from requiring duplicate permits for undersea fiber optic cables that already have valid federal or state licenses, leases, or permits. It directly affects telecommunications companies operating these cables, ensuring they don't face additional authorization hurdles in national marine sanctuaries. The key provision prohibits the Secretary of Commerce from blocking or demanding new permits for cable installation, maintenance, or repair if a prior federal or state permit exists. This streamlines operations for existing cable infrastructure without creating new regulatory requirements.
This bill extends the timeframe for funding middle-mile broadband infrastructure projects in rural areas under the Rural Electrification Act. It amends Section 602(g) by changing the period from 2018-2023 to 2026-2031, allowing rural communities more time to access and deploy this critical internet backbone infrastructure. Middle-mile infrastructure connects local networks to the broader internet, directly benefiting rural residents and businesses lacking reliable high-speed internet access. The change is a simple extension of an existing program's timeline without creating new funding or requirements.
HR 2817, the Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, exempts certain broadband infrastructure projects in floodplains from standard federal environmental and historic preservation reviews. It directly affects telecom companies seeking to deploy or modify broadband facilities entirely within floodplains (as defined by federal regulations) and requiring Federal Communications Commission (FCC) permits. The bill removes the need for environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and historic preservation assessments under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) for these specific projects. This change streamlines the approval process for broadband infrastructure in coastal floodplain areas without altering the underlying FCC permitting requirements.
HR 7380, the IRAN Act, aims to improve internet access for Iranian citizens by directing U.S. agencies to support secure connectivity tools. It requires the State Department to coordinate digital freedom efforts, update strategies to evaluate VPNs and Direct-to-Cell (DTC) technology, and ensure sanctions enforcement doesn’t block these tools for Iranians. The bill also mandates the FCC to prevent licensees from geo-blocking Iran’s satellite/DTC coverage (except for network security) and directs the State Department to report on coverage issues. Additionally, it authorizes $15 million annually for cybersecurity training and digital safety tools for Iranian journalists, activists, and civil society. The law explicitly states it does not override existing sanctions or require U.S. companies to sell services in Iran.
This bill requires the U.S. State Department, working with the FCC and Treasury, to submit a report to Congress within 120 days of enactment. The report must update previous assessments and specifically analyze: (1) using direct-to-cell wireless technology to expand internet access in Iran, (2) how drone-based systems and signal jamming might affect that technology, and (3) the ownership and foreign involvement of telecom providers operating in Iran. The report will assess the feasibility, security, and implications for communications freedom. It does not change U.S. law or policy but mandates a detailed study on internet access opportunities in Iran.
This bill amends the Communications Act to expand eligibility for universal service funding to tribal lands and areas with high populations of Native American residents. It updates existing rules by adding these areas to the "high cost areas" category that qualify for federal broadband support programs. The change directly affects tribal communities and residents in designated areas by making them eligible for funding to improve internet access.
HR 46, the Rural Broadband Window of Opportunity Act, requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to prioritize processing applications for the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) Phase II auction. It specifically directs the FCC to give faster review to applications proposing to build broadband infrastructure in geographic areas with the shortest construction seasons, such as regions with long, snowy winters. This policy change directly affects service providers competing for RDOF funding to expand rural broadband access. The bill aims to address seasonal challenges by streamlining the application process for projects in areas where weather limits construction time.
This bill requires broadband providers and large "edge providers" (like social media, streaming, and search companies) to contribute to the Universal Service Fund (USF), which supports affordable broadband in rural and high-cost areas. It expands the USF contribution base beyond traditional phone companies to include these digital services, with exemptions for smaller providers (e.g., those handling under 3% of U.S. data or earning under $5 billion annually). The Federal Communications Commission must create new rules within 18 months to ensure fair contributions and establish a specific support mechanism for broadband providers serving high-cost areas. The goal is to make broadband more affordable for consumers by ensuring broader funding for universal service programs.
