The FARM AI Act of 2026 directs the U.S. Department of Agriculture to integrate artificial intelligence into its research, education, and extension programs to help farmers improve productivity and resource management. This legislation mandates that federal funding for agricultural sciences include specific projects focused on AI adoption, workforce training, and the development of precision farming tools. To coordinate these efforts, the bill creates a new position called the Artificial Intelligence Agriculture Advisor, who will work with other agencies to promote AI use and establish national standards for the sector. Ultimately, the law aims to support small and family-run farms by providing technical assistance and ensuring access to modern digital technologies.
This bill updates federal quality standards for mammography facilities to allow artificial intelligence systems to perform duties currently reserved for physicians. Specifically, it permits AI to interpret mammograms and removes the requirement for a physician to sign off on the results. The changes directly affect healthcare providers and facilities that use or plan to use AI technology in breast cancer screening. By amending the Public Health Service Act, the legislation modernizes regulations to accommodate advancements in machine learning while maintaining oversight of diagnostic processes.
The NO FAKES Act of 2026 establishes a new property right for individuals to control the creation and use of their digital voice and visual likeness replicas, extending protection to both living people and their heirs for up to 70 years after death. The bill requires companies and platforms that distribute these digital replicas or sell tools to create them to obtain explicit authorization from the right holder, while also setting up a notification system for online services to remove unauthorized content. Additionally, the law preempts existing state laws regarding digital likeness rights and includes specific penalties and safe harbor protections for platforms that comply with the new requirements.
The CHATBOT Act establishes new federal rules requiring companies that provide open-ended artificial intelligence chatbots to implement strict privacy protections and parental controls for users under the age of 18. Under this legislation, platforms must create "family accounts" for children under 13 and obtain verifiable parental consent before allowing teens to create their own accounts, while also mandating the deletion of personal data if these requirements are not met. The bill further requires that default settings on these accounts prioritize child safety by limiting screen time, disabling financial transactions, and preventing the chatbot from generating unsolicited outputs. Companies are prohibited from using the personal data of children and teens for targeted advertising, and the Federal Trade Commission is authorized to enforce these provisions as unfair or deceptive practices. Additionally, the Act mandates a study by the National Science Foundation on the social impacts of AI chatbots on young people and requires a report from the Government Accountability Office to evaluate the law's effectiveness.
The LIFT AI Act authorizes the National Science Foundation to provide competitive grants to universities and nonprofits for developing AI literacy programs in K-12 schools. These funds are intended to create educational curricula, train teachers on the responsible use of artificial intelligence, and build tools to assess student proficiency in AI concepts. The legislation defines AI literacy as the ability to use, interpret, and mitigate risks associated with AI technology in an age-appropriate manner. By supporting research and professional development, the bill aims to prepare the next generation of students to effectively navigate and innovate within an AI-driven world.
The Workforce Data Enhancement Act creates a new grant program to help states improve their workforce data systems by integrating information from education, labor markets, and other sources. Eligible entities, such as state agencies or groups of states, can apply for funding to build or upgrade statewide longitudinal data systems that track individual employment and earnings outcomes over time. The bill prioritizes grants for multi-state collaborations and projects that enhance data accuracy, privacy, and the ability to identify emerging job skills, including those related to artificial intelligence. Funds awarded for up to three years must be used to supplement existing state efforts rather than replace them, and recipients are required to report on how the data improvements help workers and employers make better decisions.
This bill directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to create task forces that develop technical standards for labeling content created by artificial intelligence. These groups will work with technology companies, social media platforms, and privacy experts to establish methods for watermarking images and videos, as well as tagging text, to help users distinguish AI-generated material from human-made content. The legislation requires these task forces to include representatives from various sectors, including developers, media organizations, and labor groups, and mandates regular reporting to Congress on their progress. Additionally, the bill emphasizes the need to protect user privacy when implementing these new tracking and labeling systems.
The AI OVERWATCH Act establishes new export controls on advanced integrated circuits destined for specific countries of concern, including China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and Cuba. It requires companies to obtain a specific license for each export of high-performance chips, prohibiting the use of general licenses and mandating detailed certifications to Congress regarding national security and defense impacts. The bill defines these restricted chips by their technical processing power and creates a "trusted United States person" program that allows certain domestic entities to bypass licensing requirements if they meet strict security and ownership standards. Additionally, the legislation requires the government to develop an "American Artificial Intelligence Victory Strategy" outlining how to maintain U.S. leadership in AI against foreign competitors.
The GUARD Act requires companies that offer AI chatbots designed to simulate human friendship to verify the age of every user and block access for anyone under 18. To comply, these platforms must collect verifiable age data, clearly disclose that the chatbot is not a human, and ensure the AI does not claim to be a licensed professional like a therapist or doctor. The law also makes it a federal crime to design or distribute such chatbots that encourage minors to engage in sexually explicit acts or promote self-harm and violence, with penalties of up to $100,000 per violation.
This bill prohibits U.S. universities from receiving federal research and development funding for five years if they previously accepted money from specific foreign governments for projects involving artificial intelligence, biotechnology, or quantum computing. The targeted foreign entities include China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Venezuela, Cuba, Turkey, and Qatar, as well as organizations closely tied to these nations. By restricting access to future defense-related grants, the legislation aims to prevent institutions that have collaborated with these countries on sensitive technologies from participating in subsequent national security research.
