The Southern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act transfers approximately 48,302 acres of federal land to be held in trust for Nevada's Moapa Band of Paiutes and Las Vegas Paiute tribes, while establishing 10 special management areas totaling over 300,000 acres for conservation in Clark County. The bill authorizes conveyances of federal land to Clark County and local governments for public purposes including fire facilities, water infrastructure, and affordable housing, with requirements that land be used for specific purposes and may revert to the federal government if misused. It adjusts boundaries for Red Rock Canyon and Sloan Canyon National Conservation Areas and adds several new wilderness areas to the National Wilderness Preservation System. These provisions aim to balance economic development with conservation of natural resources in Southern Nevada.
HR 4385, the Helping More Families Save Act, establishes a 10-year pilot program allowing families receiving Section 8 or 9 housing assistance to save money toward financial stability. Under the program, eligible families (with income under 80% of area median income) have rent increases tied to their earned income placed into interest-bearing escrow accounts managed by participating housing agencies. Families can withdraw these savings after 5 years (or earlier for self-sufficiency goals approved by the agency), without affecting their eligibility for other benefits. The program requires agencies to notify families of enrollment options and prohibits denial of housing assistance for opting out, with a final evaluation report due 8 years after implementation.
HR 3215, the UNLOCK Housing Act, redefines affordable housing development on federal land as a "public purpose" under existing law, directly enabling housing for extremely low-income, very low-income, and low-income families (as defined by federal standards). It creates a Joint Task Force between HUD and the Interior Department to identify underused federal land suitable for housing, streamline land transfers, and measure costs from housing shortages. The Task Force must annually report progress to Congress and will dissolve 10 years after the bill's enactment. This bill changes how federal land can be used for housing by making affordable development a priority under current land management statutes.
HR 4874 creates a federal grant program to fund supportive services for residents in affordable housing properties assisted by federal programs like low-income housing tax credits, Section 8 housing, and supportive housing for seniors or people with disabilities. Eligible non-profits managing such properties can receive 5-year grants to provide voluntary services including health access, educational programs, financial literacy, housing stability support, and assistance with public benefits. Grantees must use at least 25% of funds for staff salaries and training, while no more than 75% can cover direct resident services like mentoring or home modifications. The program aims to improve resident outcomes by connecting them to community resources without requiring participation in any service.
HR 7596, the Improving Housing Access Act, requires the Comptroller General to study barriers to housing for elderly and disabled people within one year of the bill's enactment. The study will specifically examine potential improvements to two federal housing programs: supportive housing for the elderly (under Section 202 of the 1959 Housing Act) and supportive housing for people with disabilities (under Section 811 of the Cranston-Gonzalez Act). It focuses on identifying ways to improve access, including options for providing financial support to these programs. The bill does not create new benefits but mandates a review to inform future policy decisions.
The Heating and Cooling Relief Act (HR 2486) expands the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to help low-income households struggling with energy costs. It increases funding to cover all eligible households (those with incomes up to 250% of poverty level or 80% of State median income), sets a goal that no household should spend more than 3% of income on energy, and requires states to operate assistance programs year-round. The bill includes new protections against utility shutoffs for 2 years after assistance is received, prohibits late fees during the 6 months following assistance, and mandates weatherization and energy efficiency improvements in low-income housing. It also requires states to develop extreme heat response plans and addresses the $21 billion in residential utility arrears as of September 2024.
HR 6737, the SPUR Housing Act, establishes a new $50 million annual HUD grant program (2026-2030) to support emerging housing developers. It provides competitive grants to nonprofit housing organizations and community development financial institutions (CDFIs), which then offer financing (like predevelopment loans), capacity-building training, and technical assistance to developers with limited experience or capital. The program specifically targets affordable housing projects in distressed communities and high-opportunity areas, requiring grantees to demonstrate plans for supporting these developers through budgeting, financing, and business planning assistance. Priority is given to organizations helping undercapitalized developers or focusing on underserved communities.
S 2423, the Streamlining Rural Housing Act of 2025, aims to simplify the approval process for rural housing projects funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or the Department of Agriculture (USDA). It requires HUD and USDA to create a shared process within 180 days to streamline environmental reviews, designate a lead agency for projects, and establish an advisory group with housing stakeholders (including nonprofits, developers, residents, and public housing agencies). The bill mandates a report within one year with recommendations to speed up project approvals while maintaining safety, resident costs, and environmental standards. This directly affects rural housing developers, public housing agencies, and residents of HUD/USDA-funded housing projects by reducing bureaucratic delays in construction.
HR 7138 disallows tax deductions for mortgage interest and depreciation on single-family homes (1-4 units) owned by large investment entities with over $100 million in assets, while imposing a 100% excise tax on sales or transfers of such properties. The bill directly affects institutional landlords (e.g., large real estate investment firms), excluding government entities, nonprofits, and federally assisted housing. Revenue from the tax will fund low-income housing programs via the Housing Trust Fund. It also prohibits Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae from purchasing or guaranteeing mortgages for these properties. The provisions apply 18 months after enactment.
This bill disallows tax deductions for interest and depreciation on rental properties owned by individuals or entities holding 50 or more single-family homes (defined as properties with four or fewer units). It directly affects large-scale landlords, including corporations or investors who own extensive rental portfolios, by removing these deductions from taxable income. Exceptions apply if the property is sold to an individual for their primary residence or to a qualified nonprofit organization focused on affordable housing (like community land trusts or housing nonprofits). The law aims to limit tax benefits for investors who own many rental homes, while preserving deductions for sales that support housing affordability. It takes effect for taxable years after enactment.