Healthcare

The Delivering for Rural Seniors Act of 2026 creates a pilot program to provide home delivery of food commodities from the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) to low-income seniors in rural areas. It authorizes $10 million annually for fiscal years 2027-2029 to fund competitive grants to state agencies, which must use funds for transportation, staffing, and outreach related to home delivery services - with priority for rural communities. State agencies must report annually on program outcomes, including delivery numbers, cost per delivery, and effectiveness evaluations. The bill directly affects low-income seniors enrolled in CSFP who live in rural areas, aiming to improve their access to food assistance through home delivery.

This bill ensures uninterrupted WIC benefits during government funding gaps by directing emergency Treasury funds to cover the program in fiscal year 2026 if Congress fails to pass regular appropriations. It directly affects WIC participants (women, infants, and children) and state agencies administering the program, preventing service disruptions. Key provisions include retroactive reimbursement for states that covered costs between September 30, 2025, and the bill’s enactment date, and funding that lasts until fiscal year 2026 appropriations are approved. The bill’s mechanisms bypass standard budget processes to maintain WIC operations during fiscal lapses.

Veterans' Infrastructure and Transformation Act of 2025 or the VITAL Act of 2025 This bill addresses various policies and procedures related to Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) infrastructure and facilities, including those related to construction projects. The bill modifies the VA’s authority to share health care resources, including by providing for a simplified agreement process to share physical space (e.g., a building or parking facility) or common services (e.g., electricity). The bill also modifies the VA’s authority to lease its real property (enhanced-use leases). Specifically, the bill allows for the exchange of real property that is assessed to be of similar value and removes the cap on the length of an enhanced-use lease. The bill requires the VA to implement a seven-year pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of entering into enhanced-use leases for noncash consideration. Among other elements, the bill also authorizes the VA to use commercial codes and standards instead of or in addition to federal codes and standards in constructing or altering VA facilities, authorizes the VA to contract with private entities for comprehensive construction project management services, expands and extends the pilot program under which the VA may accept donations of real property and facilities, modifies the authority and responsibilities of the VA’s Director of Construction and Facilities Management, and requires the VA to consolidate certain employees and functions relating to facilities and infrastructure as well as acquisition and procurement.

HR 340, the HCT/P Modernization Act of 2025, requires the FDA to improve transparency around the regulation of human cell and tissue products (HCT/Ps), such as tissue transplants and stem cell therapies. The bill mandates the FDA to publish educational resources, annual reports on inspections and inquiries, and establish a public docket for stakeholder input on regulatory updates. These changes aim to streamline oversight for HCT/P manufacturers, researchers, and healthcare providers by making FDA processes more predictable. The law directs the FDA to report to Congress by September 2026 with recommendations for modernizing regulations, considering scientific advances and public health.

This bill makes federal funding for the WIC program mandatory by requiring Congress to appropriate necessary funds annually for fiscal year 2026 and each subsequent year. It removes discretionary language from WIC funding requirements and clarifies that eligible participants must be served without participation limits. The bill directly affects low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children who rely on WIC for nutrition assistance, ensuring continued access to critical food, health, and education services.

HR 54, the WHO Withdrawal Act, directs the U.S. President to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO) Constitution upon enactment and prohibits all federal funding for U.S. participation in the WHO or any successor organization. The bill repeals the 1948 law that established U.S. membership and funding for WHO participation. This legislation directly affects all federal departments and agencies that handle international health funding and diplomatic engagement, ending U.S. financial and legal ties to the WHO.

This bill directs the Army Corps of Engineers to prioritize public health in managing Florida's water infrastructure, specifically requiring actions to prevent toxic algae blooms and harmful discharges into the St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee watersheds. Key provisions include modifying water operations to minimize cyanobacteria risks, updating the Master Operational Manual to coordinate all system elements, and mandating a study on pollution impacts from nutrient loading. It directly affects the Army Corps, Florida water management agencies, and communities downstream from Lake Okeechobee. The bill also prohibits using restoration funds for Deep Well Injection and ensures existing water quality standards remain intact.

This bill extends federal funding for research on PFAS chemicals (often called "forever chemicals") until 2030, instead of ending in 2024. It directly affects the research programs authorized under the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act. The key change modifies the funding period in existing law to ensure continued support for studying PFAS contamination and health impacts through 2030.

This bill declares parental authority over a child's education, upbringing, and health care as a fundamental constitutional right. It requires government agencies at all levels to demonstrate a compelling interest and use the least restrictive means before interfering with these parental decisions - defining a "substantial burden" as actions like withholding benefits or imposing penalties that constrain parental choices. Exceptions apply only when parental decisions risk serious physical harm or end a child's life. The law applies to all federal and state government actions affecting these rights, adding parental claims to existing legal frameworks like the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

This bill expands programs that employ service coordinators in federally assisted housing projects (like those under Section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959) to help residents access supportive services for housing stability, health, and aging in place. It requires housing owners to reserve $2,500 annually per project for coordinator training and establishes new grant programs with $225 million in annual funding (2026-2030) for hiring coordinators, prioritizing projects serving elderly/disabled residents or in rural/persistent poverty areas. Coordinators must meet training requirements and coordinate services without forcing residents to accept them. The bill also adds similar provisions for rural housing (Section 515) and public/Indian housing, with separate funding allocations.