This bill excludes reimbursements received by individuals for cleaning up PFAS contamination from their taxable income under the federal tax code. It directly affects people who were paid back for remediation costs related to "forever chemicals" (PFAS) in their property. The key provision adds a new tax code section (139M) to ensure these specific reimbursements are not counted as income, reducing tax liability for affected individuals. The rule applies to reimbursements received in tax years starting after December 31, 2020.
HR 1871, the Water Conservation Rebate Tax Parity Act, changes federal tax rules to allow homeowners to exclude certain water-related rebates from taxable income. It expands the existing tax exclusion to cover rebates for water conservation measures (like efficient fixtures), storm water management (such as rain gardens), and wastewater management (like septic system upgrades), but only for the homeowner's principal residence. These rebates must come from public utilities, storm water providers, or state/local governments. The changes apply to rebates received after December 31, 2021, and do not affect tax treatment for rebates received before 2022.
The Water Preservation and Affordability Act of 2025 amends the Clean Water Act to require federal water infrastructure funding recipients to prioritize "resource preservation techniques," defined as water efficiency (reuse, conservation), energy efficiency, stormwater mitigation, sustainable design, and environmental innovation. It mandates that projects receiving loans for treatment works repairs or expansions must evaluate and use these techniques to the maximum extent practicable. The bill increases annual funding for the Clean Water Infrastructure Resiliency Program from $25 million to $50 million (2026-2031) and authorizes $40 million yearly for a wastewater efficiency pilot program (2026-2031). These changes directly affect municipal water systems and wastewater treatment facilities receiving federal grants or loans under the Clean Water Act.
This bill requires the Department of Defense (DoD) to create and submit a strategy within 180 days to speed up cleanup efforts at military bases and National Guard facilities contaminated with PFAS chemicals (like firefighting foam). The strategy must detail how the DoD prioritizes sites based on health/environmental risks, set specific cleanup timelines for each location, and outline plans to add labs, staff, or technology to reduce delays. It also mandates a public online dashboard updated every six months, showing funding use, cleanup progress, completion dates, and community contacts for each affected site. The bill directly affects military installations and National Guard facilities with PFAS contamination and aims to improve transparency and accelerate remediation under federal cleanup law.
This bill extends federal funding for research on PFAS chemicals (often called "forever chemicals") until 2030, instead of ending in 2024. It directly affects the research programs authorized under the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act. The key change modifies the funding period in existing law to ensure continued support for studying PFAS contamination and health impacts through 2030.
HR 123, the "Improving Science in Chemical Assessments Act," changes how the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) conducts chemical safety reviews. It requires EPA program offices (like Water, Air, Chemical Safety) to lead these reviews instead of the current IRIS program, using updated scientific standards that emphasize transparency, evidence-based risk assessment, and avoiding duplicate work. The bill mandates that toxicity values assigned to chemicals include uncertainty ranges and be stored in a new EPA database, with regular reports to Congress confirming compliance. This directly affects EPA's chemical safety decisions, ensuring reviews better reflect current science and agency priorities.
HR 6476, the Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act, creates a federal grant program to assist farmers and agricultural communities affected by unsafe levels of PFAS (chemicals used in industrial products) in soil or water. Eligible governments (states, tribes, territories) can receive grants to fund specific actions, including compensating farmers for contaminated land or products, covering health monitoring for affected residents, investing in remediation equipment, conducting PFAS research, and developing educational programs. Grants prioritize direct financial assistance to producers experiencing losses due to contamination and require annual reports on fund usage. The program is authorized with $500 million for fiscal years 2026-2029, targeting communities with PFAS-contaminated agricultural land or water used for farm production.
The PROTECT Act of 2026 requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to list all perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) as hazardous air pollutants under the Clean Air Act within 180 days of the bill becoming law. This would directly affect industries that manufacture or use PFAS, such as producers of non-stick cookware, firefighting foam, and other consumer products containing these chemicals. The EPA must then, within 365 days, update the list of specific industrial sources (including factories and facilities) that emit PFAS to establish regulatory oversight. These steps create the foundational framework for future EPA regulations targeting PFAS emissions, though the bill itself does not set specific emission limits.
HR 6616, the Clean Water Justice Act, amends criminal penalties under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. It increases maximum fines for water pollution violations: from $5,000 to $25,000, $50,000 to $250,000, and $100,000 to $500,000. The bill also requires annual adjustments to these fines based on the Consumer Price Index, published in the Federal Register, to account for inflation. These changes directly affect polluters who violate federal water pollution laws. The provisions modify existing penalty structures without creating new regulations.
HR 7408 establishes the Water Project Navigators Program, which provides federal grants to eligible entities like states, tribes, local water districts, and nonprofits. The program funds "navigators" to help disadvantaged communities, rural areas, and tribal nations develop multi-benefit water projects that improve water access, climate resilience, and ecosystem health. Key provisions include prioritizing applications serving underserved communities, limiting federal funding to 75% of project costs (with waivers for financial hardship), and authorizing $15 million annually for fiscal years 2027-2032. Navigators assist with grant writing, project planning, and technical support to address water supply imbalances and infrastructure needs.
