Environment (Natural Disasters) in United States

in committee · United States · House Feb 14, 2025

HR 1393: Wildfire Response Improvement Act

This bill requires FEMA to update its wildfire response policies within one year of enactment. It expands eligibility for fire management assistance to include emergency stabilization efforts regardless of incident timing, updates FEMA's public assistance guide to address wildfire-specific recovery challenges (like debris removal and water toxicity), and mandates a review of cost-effectiveness criteria for wildfire mitigation projects. The review will establish standardized benefits for defensible space projects, prioritize nature-based infrastructure, and consider smoke impacts and water infrastructure protection. These changes directly affect wildfire-impacted communities and FEMA's administration of federal disaster aid under the Stafford Act.

Topics ✓ Environment

Sub-Topics Drinking Water Forestry Natural Disasters Tags Emergency Management Public Safety

in committee · United States · Senate May 1, 2025

S 1564: Floodplain Enhancement and Recovery Act

S 1564, the Floodplain Enhancement and Recovery Act, exempts ecosystem restoration projects from standard flood insurance map change fees and streamlines approvals for projects that recover or enhance floodplain functions. It allows communities to permit certain restoration projects within regulatory floodways if they meet specific criteria: the project won't increase base flood elevations by more than 1 foot, won't harm critical infrastructure, and includes a post-project analysis submitted within 180 days. The bill directly affects communities, developers, and landowners undertaking floodplain restoration, as it modifies FEMA's processes for approving such projects under the Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) must issue implementing guidance within 180 days of the bill's enactment.

Topics ✓ Environment

Sub-Topics Coastal & Flood Protection Natural Disasters Tags Emergency Management

in committee · United States · House Aug 1, 2025

HR 4861: Working Waterfront Disaster Mitigation Tax Credit Act

The Working Waterfront Disaster Mitigation Tax Credit Act creates a 30% tax credit for businesses that invest in qualifying disaster mitigation projects on "working waterfront" property, such as commercial fishing facilities or boatyards. The credit covers up to $300,000 per year (adjusted for inflation after 2026) for projects designed to prevent flood, erosion, or storm damage using methods like structural elevation, floodproofing, or shoreline stabilization. To qualify, property must be used for water-dependent activities (e.g., commercial fishing or boating) with average annual gross receipts under $47 million and meet specific building code requirements for disaster resilience. The credit is limited to 10 years per business and applies to projects placed in service after 2025.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Environment ✓ Transportation

Sub-Topics Tax Credits Tax Incentives Coastal & Flood Protection Natural Disasters

in committee · United States · Senate Mar 13, 2025

S 1019: Rural Water System Disaster Preparedness and Assistance Act

This bill creates a federal grant program to help rural water and wastewater systems prepare for and respond to disasters. It authorizes $20 million annually (2025-2029) for grants to qualified nonprofit organizations with disaster response experience, enabling them to provide onsite support, develop emergency plans, improve system resilience, and conduct assessments. The program specifically targets disadvantaged communities lacking resources for water system safety and covers activities like emergency repairs, vulnerability assessments, and coordination with agencies like FEMA. Eligible nonprofits must have licensed personnel or relevant expertise and cannot duplicate other federal funding.

Topics ✓ Environment

Sub-Topics Drinking Water Natural Disasters Tags Emergency Management Rural Communities

passed · United States · Senate Sep 11, 2025

S 306: Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025

The Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025 establishes a coordinated fire weather services program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to improve wildfire prediction, response, and community resilience. The program will develop advanced weather models, enhance data collection through technologies like uncrewed systems, and provide impact-based decision support services to emergency responders and communities. It specifically prioritizes improving access to these services for remote, rural, and isolated communities where residents often serve as first responders to wildfires. The bill authorizes $15 million for fiscal year 2026, increasing to $50 million by 2030, to fund these activities and support coordination with federal, state, tribal, and local partners.

Topics ✓ Environment ✓ Technology

Sub-Topics Forestry Natural Disasters Data Privacy

in committee · United States · Senate Mar 25, 2025

S 1107: MATCH Act of 2025

S 1107, the MATCH Act of 2025, allows states, local governments, and federally recognized tribes to pay for urgent emergency watershed protection measures (like flood prevention after disasters) before formally agreeing with the federal government. It requires the Secretary of Agriculture to identify eligible emergency measures and create a state-level process for sponsors to request these upfront costs within 180 days of the bill's enactment. If an agreement is later made, these pre-agreement costs count toward the sponsor’s required contribution. However, sponsors bear the full risk of incurring these costs if no agreement is reached. The bill does not guarantee federal funding but streamlines cost-sharing for immediate disaster response.

Topics ✓ Environment

Sub-Topics Coastal & Flood Protection Natural Disasters Water Quality Tags Emergency Management

in committee · United States · House Dec 4, 2025

HR 6473: The Facilitating Increased Resilience, Environmental Weatherization And Lowered Liability (FIREWALL) Act

The FIREWALL Act creates a refundable tax credit allowing homeowners to claim 50% of eligible expenses for disaster mitigation improvements made to their primary residence, up to $25,000 annually. Eligible improvements include fire-resistant roofing, flood barriers, storm shelters, and vegetation management, but only for homes located in areas affected by federal disaster declarations within the last decade. The credit phases out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income over $200,000 and excludes costs reimbursed by insurance or government programs. This policy applies to tax years beginning after December 31, 2024, aiming to encourage property resilience against natural disasters like wildfires and floods.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Environment

Sub-Topics Tax Credits Coastal & Flood Protection Natural Disasters

in committee · United States · Senate Feb 13, 2025

S 602: Wildfire Resilience Through Grazing Research Act

This bill funds research at land-grant universities to study how grazing by hoofed animals (like cattle or deer) can reduce wildfire risks on public and private lands. It directs grants for developing grazing techniques that lower fire fuels, aid post-fire recovery, and protect soil, water, and native plants - while avoiding invasive species spread or erosion. Key research areas include rotational grazing, managed stocking rates, and water point management. The findings will be shared through educational materials and outreach to help landowners and managers adopt these practices. The bill focuses on research, not direct land management changes.

Topics ✓ Environment

Sub-Topics Forestry Natural Disasters Public Lands

in committee · United States · House Nov 8, 2025

HR 5983: National Resilience and Recovery Fund Act

This bill creates a National Resilience and Recovery Fund financed by specific taxes on crude oil and natural gas production. The fund will be supported by taxes from Gulf of Mexico offshore oil production, environmental taxes on crude oil, and a new windfall profits tax on large crude oil producers exceeding 300,000 barrels per day in 2023. The money will directly support four existing federal disaster resilience programs: Hazard Mitigation Grants, Building Resilient Infrastructure, Safeguarding Tomorrow Revolving Loans, and Flood Mitigation Assistance. The bill also clarifies that certain oil types (including oil from tar sands and oil shale) will be subject to these taxes, with the windfall tax applying to producers exceeding specified production thresholds.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Environment ✓ Transportation

Sub-Topics Coastal & Flood Protection Natural Disasters Transportation Funding Tags Emergency Management

in committee · United States · Senate Jan 8, 2026

S 3609: Community Protection and Wildfire Resilience Act

The Community Protection and Wildfire Resilience Act (S 3609) establishes a federal grant program to help communities reduce wildfire risks. It provides up to $1 billion annually (2025-2029) for eligible entities - like states, tribes, local governments, and fire departments - to develop or implement community wildfire resilience plans. These plans must include strategies for early detection, infrastructure hardening (like making homes ember-resistant), protecting vulnerable populations, and coordinating with local agencies. Grants fund specific projects (up to $10 million per project) or plan development (up to $250,000), requiring a 25% non-federal cost share, with priority for high-risk areas identified by federal maps.

Topics ✓ Environment

Sub-Topics Forestry Natural Disasters

All environment bills