This bill amends existing law to expand access to mental health services for students in career-focused education programs. It updates the definition of "covered institution" to include both area career and technical education schools (under the Perkins Act) and traditional colleges, ensuring these schools qualify for the same federal mental health and substance use disorder services already available to other higher education institutions. The change directly affects CTE students by making their schools eligible for existing federal funding and support mechanisms. The bill makes no new funding commitments but adjusts legal language to include CTE programs in current service provisions.
HR 649, the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025, amends the National School Lunch Act to allow schools participating in the program to offer students both organic and non-organic whole milk, in addition to reduced-fat, low-fat, and fat-free options. Key provisions include clarifying that milk fat in whole milk should not count toward saturated fat limits for meal compliance, prohibiting schools from purchasing milk from Chinese state-owned enterprises, and ensuring schools cannot be barred from offering the full range of milk types listed. The bill directly affects public and private schools serving the National School Lunch Program by expanding their milk options for students. It focuses on concrete policy changes to dietary offerings and sourcing restrictions within the school nutrition program.
HR 2680, the Expanding Access to School Meals Act of 2025, ends reduced-price breakfast and lunch programs under federal law and expands free meal eligibility. It raises the income threshold for free lunch eligibility from 130% to 224% of the federal poverty level (Sec. 201) and allows schools to directly certify children receiving Medicaid benefits as eligible for free meals without additional applications (Sec. 202). The bill also permits schools to request retroactive reimbursement for meals served to eligible children starting the first day of the school year (Sec. 203) and increases the community eligibility program multiplier to 2.5 for schools serving high-poverty areas (Sec. 204). These changes directly affect public school students from low-income families and school districts receiving federal meal reimbursement funds.
The Stop Child Hunger Act of 2025 expands the Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) program to cover school closure periods (when schools operate remotely or hybrid for 5+ consecutive weekdays), not just summer months. It directly affects children in households qualifying for free school meals during these closures. Key provisions include updating program definitions, phasing down federal administrative funding from 100% in 2026 to 50% by 2031, and providing $50 million in grants to states for data system upgrades to implement the changes. The bill modifies existing school meal program rules without creating new eligibility criteria.
HR 7259, the Military Dependents School Meal Eligibility Act of 2026, requires a study to determine if military children could automatically qualify for free or reduced-price school meals without needing to apply separately. The study, due by October 2026, would evaluate using existing military data (like basic needs allowances) and excluding housing allowances from income calculations to simplify eligibility. It does not change current meal program rules but would assess making it easier for children living with active-duty service members to access these benefits. This bill directly affects military dependents by potentially streamlining their access to school meal programs.
HR 4186, the Connecting Students with Mental Health Services Act, creates a federal grant program to expand mental health services for K-12 students in underserved areas. It authorizes $5 million annually (2026-2029) for grants to school districts partnering with community health providers to establish telehealth programs, focusing on rural, high-poverty, or health-professional-shortage-area schools. Funds can cover telehealth equipment, staffing, and facilities to deliver remote mental health care. The program requires grantees to comply with privacy laws and report on student access to services by 2027. This directly affects students lacking local mental health resources through concrete funding for telehealth infrastructure.
The CARE for Kids Act of 2025 expands eligibility for free school meals under the National School Lunch Act by adding new categories of children who automatically qualify. It includes children in kinship care with legal documentation (e.g., grandparent caregivers with custody or consent affidavits), children receiving adoption or kinship guardianship payments, and children living in low-income housing with older caregivers or under Native American housing programs. The bill also requires schools to honor meal eligibility when a child transfers between districts, extending coverage by one year if the child began living with a qualifying caregiver within the prior 12 months. These changes directly affect school districts, caregivers, and children in specific vulnerable situations who previously faced barriers to meal assistance.
The Focus on Learning Act requires the Surgeon General to study how personal mobile devices affect student learning, mental health, and school climate in elementary and secondary schools. It establishes a pilot program offering $5 million over five years to school districts that implement "device-free" environments - requiring secure storage for students' personal phones during school hours - while allowing exceptions for health needs, students with disabilities, or language translation. Schools in the pilot must obtain parental input, maintain staff communication systems, and detail their device policies before participating. The study and pilot aim to test whether reducing personal device use during school improves academic outcomes and school environment, with results to be reported to Congress.
This bill cancels all existing school meal debt owed by households for the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program as of its enactment date. Within 180 days, the Secretary of Agriculture must eliminate this debt using Commodity Credit Corporation funds, paying local schools directly and confirming cancellation to affected households. It applies to households with outstanding balances under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act's breakfast program. The bill also updates funding rules to allow Commodity Credit Corporation funds for other nutrition programs like the Emergency Food Assistance Program.
HR 5731, the School Food Modernization Act, provides funding to help schools upgrade facilities and equipment for healthier meal programs. It authorizes $300 million in loan guarantees (covering up to 80% of costs) and $35 million annually for grants to support kitchen renovations, equipment purchases, and food safety improvements for local schools and tribal organizations. The bill also allocates $10 million yearly to fund training programs for school food service staff, developed by third-party organizations, to meet nutrition standards. These provisions directly affect public school districts, tribal schools, and their food service operations by enabling infrastructure upgrades and staff training.
