HR 6865, the American Dream Protection Act of 2025, would condition federal higher education funding on states and public colleges complying with federal immigration law regarding tuition rates for undocumented immigrants. It prohibits public institutions from receiving federal funds if they charge undocumented immigrants tuition equal to or lower than in-state citizens, and prevents states from receiving funds if they allow such tuition rates. The bill amends existing law to withhold federal financial assistance (like grants or student aid funds) from institutions or states that provide lower tuition rates or state aid to undocumented immigrants compared to citizens. This directly affects public colleges and state education systems in jurisdictions that currently offer in-state tuition benefits to undocumented residents. The law would take effect for the fiscal year following a determination by the Secretary of Education that an institution or state is non-compliant.
No Student Loans for Campus Criminals Act This bill prohibits an individual who is convicted of any federal or state offense related to the individual's conduct at or during the course of a protest at an institution of higher education from receiving certain federal student loan benefits. Specifically, an individual who is convicted of such an offense shall not be eligible to have any covered loan forgiven, cancelled, waived, or modified under the Higher Education Act of 1965, under any executive order, or through any action taken by the Department of Education. Covered loans refer to Federal Family Education Loans, Federal Direct Loans, Federal Perkins Loans, and loans under the Health Education Assistance Loan Program. Additionally, an individual who is convicted of such an offense shall not be eligible to receive Federal Direct Loans.
The PELL Act (S 3433) would eliminate federal funding for institutions that receive grants based on the racial or ethnic composition of their student bodies, including Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Historically Black Colleges and Universities. The bill amends the Higher Education Act to require institutions receiving federal funds to serve a substantial number of students receiving Federal Pell Grants and to prohibit racial discrimination in admissions or hiring, including through racial quotas. It redirects funds from Minority-Serving Institution programs toward increasing the Federal Pell Grant program, which provides need-based financial aid for college students regardless of race. The legislation would require federal agencies to identify and eliminate all provisions that allocate funds based on racial or ethnic criteria for institutions. This bill directly affects federal grant programs and institutions currently receiving funding based on racial or ethnic composition of their student bodies.
S 1684 requires the U.S. Department of Education to audit colleges and universities every two years to verify compliance with foreign gift and contract reporting rules, prioritizing institutions with large endowments, prior noncompliance, or significant foreign ties. It also imposes a 300% tax on income from foreign countries of concern for qualifying institutions (those with over 500 U.S. students and more than 50% of tuition-paying students in the U.S.) and an 110% tax on unreported foreign funding identified through audits. These provisions directly affect large colleges and universities receiving foreign contributions, particularly those meeting the prioritization criteria for audits. The bill aims to increase transparency in foreign financial relationships with higher education through mandatory audits and financial penalties for noncompliance.
HR 899 would end the U.S. Department of Education by December 31, 2026, terminating its federal agency status. This bill directly affects all federal education programs and operations currently managed by the Department, such as student aid and school funding. The key mechanism is a fixed termination date, requiring the transfer of the Department's responsibilities to other federal agencies without specifying new administrative structures. The bill focuses solely on ending the agency's existence, not altering education policy or funding mechanisms.
S 2036 ("Putting American Students First Act") amends the Higher Education Act to establish new citizenship and residency requirements for participation in Federal TRIO programs. It explicitly defines eligible individuals as U.S. nationals, lawful permanent residents, certain aliens with intent to become permanent residents, citizens of Freely Associated States, CNMI residents, or lawful residents of Freely Associated States. The bill prohibits waivers of these requirements under specific appropriations laws and performance partnership authorities. This change directly affects individuals seeking TRIO program benefits, including college access and support services.
This bill enforces a federal law prohibiting states from offering in-state tuition rates to undocumented immigrants at public colleges. It requires colleges to verify students' immigration status using the DHS SAVE system annually and charge undocumented students the higher out-of-state rate instead. States that continue providing in-state tuition to undocumented students could lose federal education funding. The bill directly affects undocumented immigrant students in public colleges across 22 states and D.C., as well as the states and institutions currently offering these subsidies.
HR 632 prohibits federal funding (directly or indirectly) for colleges and universities that host or are affiliated with campus health clinics providing abortion drugs or abortions to students or employees. Institutions must annually certify to federal education and health agencies that no such services are offered at their campus sites. The bill defines "abortion drugs" broadly as any medication intended to terminate pregnancy (excluding cases for live birth, miscarriage management, or ectopic pregnancy treatment). This policy directly affects institutions receiving federal funds, requiring them to ensure campus health services comply with the prohibition to maintain eligibility.
S 308, the Graduate Opportunity and Affordable Loans Act, changes federal student loan limits for graduate and professional students starting July 1, 2025. It sets new annual limits of $20,500 for regular graduate students and $40,500 for professional students (like those in medical or law programs), with lifetime aggregate limits of $65,000 and $130,000 respectively (excluding undergraduate debt). The bill also phases out eligibility for Federal Direct PLUS Loans for graduate and professional students after June 30, 2025, requiring schools to notify students of this change. These changes directly affect students pursuing master's, doctoral, or professional degree programs enrolled in postbaccalaureate education.
HR 5121, the Fairness in Higher Education Accreditation Act, prohibits accrediting agencies from considering race, color, sex, or national origin when evaluating institutions or their leadership composition. It directly affects colleges and universities by requiring accrediting bodies to cease imposing or considering such factors in accreditation decisions. The bill adds new provisions to the Higher Education Act, banning agencies from setting standards related to student/faculty diversity metrics or leadership demographics, and mandates that institutions retain the right to adopt lawful policies on these matters. Institutions harmed by accreditation decisions violating these rules may pursue civil action under the amended law.
