Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Courts)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in United States, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
119
119th Congress
Top supporter
Adam B. Schiff
100% support rate
Top opponent
Amy Klobuchar
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving courts in United States

Legislators moving courts in United States
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Adam B. Schiff
Adam B. Schiff Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Chris Van Hollen
Chris Van Hollen Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Christopher Murphy
Christopher Murphy Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Cory A. Booker
Cory A. Booker Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Edward J. Markey
Edward J. Markey Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Amy Klobuchar
Amy Klobuchar Senate
D
Strong −
0% 3
Andy Kim
Andy Kim Senate
D
Strong −
0% 3
Angus S. King, Jr.
Angus S. King, Jr. Senate
I
Strong −
0% 3
Ashley Moody
Ashley Moody Senate
R
Strong −
0% 3
Ben Ray Luján
Ben Ray Luján Senate
D
Strong −
0% 3
Showing 31–40 of 119 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · United States · House Mar 19, 2026

HR 8002: Fair Wages for Incarcerated Workers Act of 2026

This bill expands federal labor protections to incarcerated workers by explicitly including them under the Fair Labor Standards Act, regardless of whether they work in publicly or privately operated correctional facilities. It defines these workers as individuals performing labor within prison programs, work release initiatives, or facility operations, and clarifies that they are employed by either the public agency or the private contractor running the facility. A key provision allows employers to deduct the cost of board, lodging, and certain court-imposed fees from an incarcerated worker's wages without counting these deductions against minimum wage requirements. The legislation also specifies which fees qualify for deduction, such as court surcharges and filing costs, while explicitly excluding payments for child support, victim compensation, civil judgments, and criminal fines.
in committee · United States · House Apr 28, 2026

HR 8547: 'Directly Impacted Child Rehab and Safety Act

This bill, known as the Directly Impacted Child Rehab and Safety Act, modifies federal laws to adjust how children are processed within the juvenile justice system. It raises the minimum age for federal juvenile delinquency proceedings from 12 to 13 and increases the age threshold for transferring older juveniles to adult criminal court from 15 to 16, with specific exceptions for serious violent crimes. The legislation also requires courts to consider factors such as a child's exposure to trauma and their role in an offense before deciding on transfers or sentencing. Additionally, the bill mandates the collection of detailed statistics on children in federal custody and authorizes grants to help state agencies better coordinate between child welfare and juvenile justice systems to support vulnerable youth.
Sub-Topics Courts Juvenile Justice Sentencing Tags Children
passed · United States · House Aug 31, 2026

HR 8481: Kayleigh’s Law Act of 2026

This bill, known as Kayleigh's Law Act of 2026, requires federal courts to issue permanent restraining orders against defendants convicted of certain serious crimes, prohibiting them from contacting their victims for the rest of their lives. The law applies specifically to individuals convicted of violent felonies or felony offenses involving sexual acts, including crimes like child exploitation and human trafficking. Courts must include these orders in sentencing, and violations are treated as contempt of court, while the only way to lift the order is if the conviction is overturned or pardoned. The bill also ensures that victims cannot be charged any fees for obtaining these protective orders and clarifies that the restrictions apply regardless of state laws.
in committee · United States · House Apr 20, 2026

HR 8392: No Free Passes for Cronies Act

This bill amends Federal Rule 48(a) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure to clarify when prosecutors can request a dismissal of criminal charges. It allows the government to move to dismiss an indictment, information, or complaint based on the court's assessment of justice, but prohibits dismissing a case during trial unless the defendant agrees. The change directly affects federal prosecutors, judges, and criminal defendants by restricting the timing of government-led dismissals. The legislation aims to prevent prosecutors from withdrawing charges mid-trial without the accused's consent, ensuring greater procedural stability in federal criminal cases.
Sub-Topics Courts
passed · United States · House May 18, 2026

HR 8365: Monitor Accountability Act

The Monitor Accountability Act of 2026 directs the Administrator of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts to establish new rules for federal courts appointing monitors to oversee State or local governments. The bill limits monitor fees, caps their service to one monitorship for a maximum of five years, and prevents reappointments under the same court order. It also requires courts to allow public comment before appointing a monitor and mandates annual public accountings of services and fees. Additionally, cases with monitorships lasting six years or more must be transferred to a different judge. These provisions, including the appointment of new monitors and case transfers, apply retroactively to existing monitorships that have been in effect for six years.
Sub-Topics Courts Judges
in committee · United States · House Feb 20, 2026

HR 7638: FAIR Act of 2026

The FAIR Act of 2026 reforms federal civil asset forfeiture laws, directly affecting individuals and businesses whose property is seized by the government and federal law enforcement agencies. The bill eliminates administrative (non-judicial) forfeiture, requiring all federal property forfeitures to proceed through a court, and raises the government's burden of proof to "clear and convincing evidence" for seizing property. It shifts the burden to
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
in committee · United States · House Mar 26, 2026

HR 8093: Privacy Protection Updates Act

The Privacy Protection Updates Act strengthens legal protections for journalists and others by expanding restrictions on how government agencies can search for or seize their materials. The bill requires law enforcement to obtain warrants and fully disclose factual justifications and target identities when applying for permission to access covered materials, with limited exceptions for urgent situations that still require court review within 48 hours. It also clarifies that materials stored on cloud services are considered possessed by the customer or subscriber, ensuring these protections apply to digital communications. Additionally, the act establishes an exclusionary rule that prevents illegally obtained materials from being used in legal proceedings and allows affected parties to challenge searches or seizures in court. These changes directly impact government investigators, journalists, and individuals whose communications or records might be subject to search warrants.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
in committee · United States · House Mar 19, 2026

HR 7997: Research and Oversight of AI in Courts Act of 2026

This bill establishes a task force to study how artificial intelligence speech-to-text and automatic speech recognition technologies are used in federal and state courts across the United States. The 15-member group, composed of government officials, legal experts, and technology specialists, will examine issues like accuracy, privacy, civil liberties, and costs associated with these AI tools in judicial proceedings. Within 18 months of enactment, the task force must submit a final report to Congress detailing its findings on whether AI affects court record quality, impacts individuals with speech impediments, creates cybersecurity risks, and recommends any necessary policy changes. The task force will also provide quarterly status updates to congressional committees and will dissolve once its final report is submitted.
in committee · United States · House Apr 2, 2026

HR 8178: Protecting Americans from Unauthorized Surveillance Act

This bill creates a new FISA Oversight Office within the Department of Justice to review surveillance applications and challenge those that fail to meet legal standards for probable cause. The office would evaluate applications, file motions with the court when probable cause is insufficient, and receive all relevant evidence from federal investigators. Additionally, the bill requires the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to appoint an independent amicus curiae to assist in reviewing surveillance applications. These changes aim to increase oversight and transparency in government surveillance programs while maintaining the existing legal framework.
Sub-Topics Courts
in committee · United States · Senate Mar 19, 2026

S 4143: Fair Wages for Incarcerated Workers Act of 2026

This bill would expand the Fair Labor Standards Act to include incarcerated workers, requiring them to receive minimum wage and overtime pay protections. It directly affects individuals working in correctional facilities, whether those facilities are run by public agencies or private contractors. The legislation defines incarcerated workers as people performing work in prisons, including prison industries and work release programs, and clarifies that certain costs like board and lodging or court-imposed fees should not be deducted from their wages. By adding these definitions and protections to the existing law, the bill aims to ensure incarcerated workers are covered under federal labor standards.
Showing 31 to 40 of 119 bills
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