The No Hostile ONLOOKERS Act restricts intelligence agencies from funding research or technical support at National Laboratories if those facilities allow individuals from designated "countries of risk" to access their premises, information, or technology. This rule directly affects federal intelligence elements and the National Laboratories they fund, prohibiting the expenditure of money on projects where such access is permitted. The only exception to this ban is a specific waiver that an intelligence agency head can request from congressional committees, provided they certify that the project is not at risk of foreign intelligence collection and explain why the waiver is necessary. Essentially, the bill aims to prevent foreign adversaries from gaining access to sensitive U.S. scientific data and facilities through personnel associated with the intelligence community.
The Slash the Pentagon Act sets a strict spending limit for the U.S. national defense budget in fiscal year 2027, capping total appropriations at $750 billion. This legislation directly affects the Department of Defense by restricting the total amount of money available for military operations and equipment. However, it includes specific exceptions that prevent the reduction of funds designated for military personnel and the Defense Health Program. By establishing this financial ceiling, the bill aims to control overall defense expenditures while ensuring continued support for service members and their healthcare.
HR 1654, the CUTS Act, redirects unobligated pandemic relief and infrastructure funds to other federal spending priorities. It rescinds leftover money from COVID-19 relief acts (including the CARES Act and American Rescue Plan) and specific infrastructure programs like the Education Stabilization Fund and transportation initiatives. The rescinded funds are limited to the total amount allocated for Israel, Ukraine, and Indo-Pacific security supplements. This bill reallocates existing unspent federal funds without creating new programs or affecting current beneficiaries.
Unauthorized Spending Accountability Act This bill reduces budgetary levels for certain federal programs that are funded through the annual appropriations process and do not have an authorization of appropriations. Under the bill, budgetary levels are spending allocations provided to the congressional appropriations committees by a congressional budget resolution or a deeming resolution. The allocations are provided under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and are often referred to as 302(a) allocations. The bill applies to programs included in the Congressional Budget Office's (CBO's) annual report listing programs that are funded through the appropriations process and have an authorization of appropriations that has either expired or will expire during the year. If a program is listed in the CBO report, the bill requires specified reductions to be implemented over a three-year period and terminates the unauthorized programs at the end of the third unauthorized year.
The SWAG Act prohibits federal agencies from using taxpayer funds to purchase or distribute promotional items ("swag"), such as free hats, keychains, or candy, unless the spending directly supports the agency's mission with a measurable positive return on investment, aids military or federal job recruitment, or is used by the Census Bureau. It also bans agencies from using costumed characters (mascots) to promote programs, except for mascots declared U.S. property, used in military recruitment, or for military academy sports teams. Agencies must report their public relations and advertising spending - including estimated return on investment - to Congress annually as part of their budget requests. The bill aims to eliminate wasteful government spending on non-essential promotional materials by requiring justification for such expenditures.
HR 1233 prohibits federal agencies from using taxpayer money to fund specific research programs. It bans spending on disinformation research grants, Secure and Trustworthy Cyberspace grants, and the National Science Foundation's Track F program focused on "Trust and Authenticity in Communications Systems." This directly affects federal departments and agencies that would otherwise allocate funds for these research areas, as well as researchers or institutions seeking such grants. The bill makes a concrete change by blocking federal funding for these particular research initiatives, without altering broader disinformation policies or creating new regulations.
The SUE Act prohibits federal funds from being used to pay for Wall Street Journal subscriptions by any office of a Member of Congress (including delegates or resident commissioners) or any congressional committee. This restriction applies to all such offices and committees starting in fiscal year 2025. The law specifically targets this expenditure without affecting other subscription uses or funding mechanisms.
The CREATE Act increases tax credit limits for film and television productions, raising the annual spending cap from $15 million to $30 million for qualified productions and adjusting related thresholds from $20 million to $40 million. It adds an annual inflation adjustment mechanism to these limits starting in 2026, automatically increasing them based on the cost-of-living index. The bill extends the program's expiration date from December 31, 2025, to December 31, 2030. This directly affects producers of eligible entertainment projects by expanding available tax credits and providing long-term stability for the industry. The changes apply to productions starting in taxable years ending after December 31, 2025.
HR 7395, the NO ICE ADs Act, prohibits the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from spending federal funds on television advertisements promoting U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), recruiting for ICE, or improving ICE's public image. This bill directly affects DHS by restricting how it can use its budget for communication activities related to ICE. The key provision bans the obligation or expenditure of funds for any TV ads intended to advance ICE's brand, programs, or personnel recruitment. It does not alter immigration enforcement policies or create new legal requirements, only limiting specific advertising spending. The bill aims to prevent federal resources from being used to support ICE's public outreach efforts.
The NO NATO for Purchase Act bans federal agencies from using government funds to buy land or assets in NATO member countries. It directly affects all federal departments and agencies by prohibiting such acquisitions as defined in the 1949 North Atlantic Treaty. The key provision blocks any action or expenditure related to purchasing territory within NATO nations. This prevents U.S. government purchases of foreign territory belonging to NATO member countries.
