HR 1426 increases two federal tax credits to help families with childcare costs. It raises the household care credit from $3,000 to $6,000 per child (and $6,000 to $12,000 for two or more children) and the employer-provided childcare credit from $150,000 to $400,000. These changes directly benefit working parents who pay for childcare and employers who offer on-site childcare programs. The increased credits apply to taxable years starting after the bill’s enactment. This is a concrete policy change that lowers tax burdens for eligible households and businesses.
HR 137, the TCJA Permanency Act, makes permanent many tax provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. It permanently increases the standard deduction for individual taxpayers, modifies income tax brackets, and makes permanent the child tax credit increase. The bill also permanently limits deductions for state and local taxes, mortgage interest, and miscellaneous itemized deductions. These changes affect most individual taxpayers who file federal income tax returns.
This bill creates a 50% tax credit for qualified infertility treatments, allowing eligible individuals to reduce their federal income tax by half their eligible expenses. It directly affects people diagnosed with infertility or those needing fertility preservation (e.g., before cancer treatment) who pay for physician-provided care. The credit is capped at $5,000 annually (adjusted for inflation), phases out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income over $40,000, and cannot be claimed if expenses are covered by insurance or other programs. The credit applies to tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.
This bill allows residents of Puerto Rico to claim the refundable portion of the federal child tax credit, which they are currently excluded from. It amends the tax code to include Puerto Rico residents in the calculation of this credit, removing their current exclusion. The key change modifies Section 24(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code to treat Puerto Rico as eligible for the refundable credit, similar to U.S. states. The changes take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024, directly benefiting Puerto Rican families who qualify for the credit.
Lower Health Care Costs Act This bill extends for three years, through 2028, temporary changes enacted by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) that generally expand eligibility for and increase the amount of the premium tax credit. Currently, eligible taxpayers may be able to claim the premium tax credit, which applies toward the cost of obtaining health insurance through health insurance exchanges. To be eligible for the premium tax credit, a taxpayer’s household income must meet or exceed 100% of the federal poverty level (FPL) and, after 2025, may not exceed 400% of the FPL (maximum income limit). For 2021-2025, the ARPA and IRA eliminated the maximum income limit, which generally expands eligibility for the premium tax credit. Further, under current law, the amount of the premium tax credit is (1) generally the plan premium (conditions apply), minus (2) the taxpayer’s household income multiplied by the applicable percentage. The applicable percentage is a specific percentage that varies depending on which of six income ranges (adjusted for inflation after 2025) the taxpayer’s household income falls within. For 2021-2025, the ARPA and IRA lowered the applicable percentages and eliminated the adjustment of the applicable percentages for inflation, which generally increases the amount of the premium tax credit. The bill extends for three years, through 2028, the elimination of the 400% maximum income limit, the lower applicable percentages, and the elimination of the inflation adjustment for the applicable percentages.
This bill creates a 33% refundable tax credit for flood insurance premiums paid by homeowners for their primary residences through the National Flood Insurance Program. It directly affects homeowners in flood-prone areas who purchase required flood insurance, with the credit phased out for higher-income households (above 350% of the federal poverty line). The credit reduces income tax liability and is refundable, meaning it can result in a cash payment even if no tax is owed. The bill also prevents deducting premiums covered by the credit and establishes advance payments through the IRS to provide upfront financial assistance.
HR 2097 creates a new federal tax credit allowing parents to claim up to $10,000 annually per child for qualified elementary and secondary education expenses at public, private, parochial, or religious schools. It covers tuition, required fees, specific technology, tutoring, disability services, and transportation to private schools, but excludes uniforms, athletics, or nonacademic fees. The credit phases out for households earning above $75,000 (single) or $150,000 (joint). This directly affects families paying for K-12 education, expanding tax relief beyond current education benefits. The policy change takes effect for tax years after the bill’s enactment.
The RAISE Act of 2025 creates a refundable tax credit for K-12 teachers and early childhood educators based on their school's student poverty rate, with a base $1,000 credit plus potential additional amounts up to $14,000 for K-12 teachers and $9,000 for early childhood educators without bachelor's degrees. It also increases the deductible expense limit for teachers from $250 to $500 per year and establishes mandatory funding for school districts that maintain or increase teacher salaries, reserving 20% of funds over $2.2 billion for teacher salary incentive grants. The bill includes provisions to prevent employers from using the tax credit in collective bargaining or changing teacher assignments to avoid providing the credit. Eligibility requires specific teaching credentials and employment in qualifying schools with high poverty rates. These changes would apply to taxable years beginning after the bill's enactment date.
This bill creates two new federal tax credits to support U.S. port crane manufacturing. It offers a 25% tax credit for businesses investing in new port crane manufacturing facilities (e.g., buildings, equipment) and a production credit of 40% or 60% of the sale price for port cranes sold domestically, with the higher rate requiring 90% U.S.-made component materials. The credits apply to facilities and production through 2035, directly affecting manufacturers of port cranes, their components, or related equipment located in the U.S. The legislation specifies exact definitions for "port crane" (e.g., gantry cranes at ports) and "component materials" to determine eligibility.
The Home Run for Kids Act would create a new federal tax credit allowing parents or guardians to deduct up to $200 per year for equipment costs related to their dependent children's participation in organized sports, games, or hobby programs for kids under 19. The credit applies only to equipment (not fees or other expenses) and phases out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income above $150,000. It would take effect for tax returns filed in 2024 and later.
