This bill establishes minimum salary and wage standards for paraprofessionals and education support staff in public schools. It requires states to set a minimum annual salary of $45,000 for full-time staff (increasing with inflation after 2030) and a minimum hourly wage of $30 for part-time staff (also inflation-adjusted). The federal government will provide $25 billion in FY2026, with annual funding increases, to help states implement these standards through grants. States must ensure all local schools meet these minimums within 4 years of receiving funds, with 98% of grant money allocated directly to schools for salary increases or professional development.
HR 2833 makes the federal adoption tax credit refundable, meaning qualifying adoptive parents can receive cash payments even if they owe no federal income tax. This directly affects low- and middle-income adoptive families who previously could only reduce their tax bill with the credit but couldn’t get cash back. The bill moves the credit from a non-refundable to a refundable status in the tax code and adds standardized verification forms for adoptions. It takes effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
The Sustaining Our Democracy Act establishes a federal program to provide funding to states for election-related activities. The Democracy Advancement and Innovation Program allocates funds to states for improving election administration, recruiting and protecting election workers, and increasing voting access for underserved communities including racial minorities, individuals with disabilities, and voters in Indian lands. States must submit approved plans detailing how funds will be used before receiving payments, and the bill prohibits using funds for activities that could diminish voter participation. The legislation creates an Office of Democracy Advancement and Innovation to administer the program and establishes a $2.5 billion annual Trust Fund for fiscal years 2026-2035 to support these election-related activities.
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Elections
The Resilient Transit Act of 2025 (S 2299) creates federal grants to help state and local governments improve public transportation systems' resilience against climate impacts like flooding, wildfires, and extreme weather. It funds specific activities such as flood barriers, backup power systems, temperature monitoring, and vulnerability assessments for transit infrastructure. Grants prioritize projects benefiting environmental justice communities, medically underserved areas, and neighborhoods with high poverty or unemployment rates, as defined by the bill. The legislation authorizes $4.15 billion for these grants in fiscal year 2025, requiring annual reports to Congress on funded projects and their community impact.
The USA CAR Act (S 1653) creates a new tax deduction for interest paid on auto loans for vehicles assembled in the U.S. It allows taxpayers to deduct interest on loans taken out after January 1, 2025, for purchasing a "qualified automobile" (defined as a vehicle manufactured by a company with final assembly occurring within the United States). This deduction applies above-the-line, reducing adjusted gross income, and directly affects individual taxpayers buying qualifying U.S.-made vehicles. The bill does not change existing tax rules but adds this specific deduction for eligible auto loans.
HR 3698, the Living Organ Donor Tax Credit Act, creates a federal tax credit for living individuals who donate specific life-saving organs (like kidneys, livers, or bone marrow) for transplantation. It allows donors to claim a credit covering unreimbursed medical costs, travel, lodging, follow-up care, paperwork, and lost wages related to donation, capped at $5,000 per tax year. The credit applies only to living donors whose organ removal and transplantation comply with U.S. law, excludes reimbursed expenses, and does not apply to deceased donors. This bill directly affects living organ donors who bear out-of-pocket costs during the donation process.
This bill creates a refundable tax credit of up to $15,000 (10% of purchase price) for first-time homebuyers in the U.S. To qualify, buyers must be at least 18 years old, have no recent home ownership, and purchase with a federally-backed mortgage. The credit is reduced for higher-income households relative to local median income and home prices. Homeowners who sell within 4 years must repay the credit, though exceptions exist for military service or job changes. The credit can also be transferred to the mortgage lender at the time of purchase.
The Duplication Scoring Act of 2025 requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to assess most federal bills and joint resolutions for risks of creating new redundant government programs or initiatives. For each covered bill, the GAO must identify if it would duplicate or overlap with existing programs previously flagged in GAO reports, specifying the program name, bill section, and relevant report. The GAO must publish this analysis online and provide it to Congress and the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), which may include the findings in its budget estimates. This bill directly affects congressional committees, the CBO, and federal agencies by adding a standardized duplication review step to the legislative process. It does not create new policies but mandates a new assessment mechanism for bills.
This bill expands paid leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to cover "spontaneous loss of an unborn child" (defined as unplanned, non-purposeful loss in the womb), allowing eligible employees to take leave for their own or their spouse's loss. It also creates a new refundable tax credit for individuals who experienced a stillbirth (defined as spontaneous fetal death before delivery), requiring a state-issued stillbirth certificate for eligibility. The bill adds specific certification requirements for leave requests and clarifies how the tax credit integrates with existing tax filing rules. It directly affects private-sector employees covered by FMLA and taxpayers who suffered a stillbirth.
The CROP Act (S 3297) extends the federal tax credit for biodiesel producers by delaying its expiration date from December 31, 2024 to May 31, 2026. This directly affects biodiesel manufacturers and fuel sellers who claim the credit for qualifying fuel. The bill also adds a provision to prevent double benefits by ensuring the credit isn't claimed alongside another specific tax credit (section 45Z). The extension applies to biodiesel used or sold after November 30, 2025.
