The READ Act amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to improve reading instruction by defining specific terms like "science of reading" and "high-impact tutoring" and requiring states to exclude certain teaching models that rely on context clues. The bill directs federal literacy grants to states, with mandatory funding for low-performing states, to implement evidence-based strategies such as universal early literacy screenings, professional development for teachers, and the adoption of high-quality instructional materials. It also mandates that states report data on student progress and teacher training while prohibiting the Department of Education from issuing regulations that dictate specific instructional content or curricula. Additionally, the legislation expands research initiatives to study reading development and requires the federal government to provide states with detailed reports on academic outcomes and achievement gaps.
The Supporting Our Educators Act of 2026 increases the tax deduction limit for unreimbursed classroom expenses for elementary and secondary school teachers from $250 to $600. This change directly affects teachers who pay for school-related costs out of pocket, allowing them to deduct a larger portion of these expenses from their taxable income. The provision becomes effective for tax years starting after December 31, 2025, and includes updates to the Internal Revenue Code to reflect the new dollar amount and applicable years.
The Supporting Students and Families Act creates a new tax credit to help offset costs for elementary and secondary school supplies. This credit allows taxpayers to claim up to $200 for expenses related to books, supplies, and equipment for dependents attending public, private, or religious schools. The benefit is reduced for individuals with modified adjusted gross incomes exceeding $150,000 and cannot be claimed for expenses already covered by Coverdell education savings accounts. The changes will take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.
The MOVE Act directs the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation to start buying and bundling specific conventional mortgages within 180 days of the law's enactment. These mortgages must allow homeowners to transfer their loan's interest rate, terms, and balance to a new property within 90 days of selling their current home. By purchasing these loans, the bill aims to create a market for portable mortgages that facilitate easier home sales by preventing rate locks from hindering transactions. The legislation defines eligible loans based on existing standards set by the two government-sponsored enterprises.
This bill designates Courtroom 201 at the Howard T. Markey National Courts Building as the Pauline Newman Courtroom to honor the legacy of Judge Pauline Newman. The legislation recognizes her distinguished 42-year tenure on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, where she served as the first judge appointed directly to that court and authored over 1,000 opinions. It also acknowledges her groundbreaking career as a scientist and patent attorney, noting her status as the oldest active federal judge and a prolific dissenter whose views have influenced Supreme Court decisions. By formally naming the courtroom after her, the bill ensures her name appears in all future legal and official records referencing that specific court session.
The Preventing Abuse of Digital Replicas Act amends federal trademark law to make it easier for individuals to sue when their face or voice is used in a computer-generated image without permission for commercial purposes. It creates a legal presumption that such unauthorized use causes consumer confusion, which shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to show otherwise. The bill protects only living individuals and excludes uses in expressive works, like movies or music, as well as any activity protected by the First Amendment. Additionally, if a person files a lawsuit under this new provision, they are barred from pursuing other state or local laws for the same specific use of the digital replica.
The Health Insurance Transparency for Patients Act requires health insurance companies and Medicare Advantage organizations to publicly report detailed data on how they handle coverage requests. Starting with plan years after the law is passed, these providers must annually submit and display online information about the number and percentage of claims denied versus approved, along with the specific reasons for denials. The report must also break down data by the review method used, such as automated systems or human reviewers, and include the time it took to reach a decision. Additionally, the bill mandates that these organizations list all services requiring prior authorization and publish this information in a simple, easy-to-understand format. The Department of Health and Human Services will also make this data available on its own website to ensure public access.
The ASSET Act prohibits states from using asset limits to determine eligibility for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP). For these programs, households can no longer be denied benefits based on the amount of savings or other financial resources they hold. Additionally, the bill significantly raises the asset cap for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients to $20,000 for individuals and $10,000 for couples starting in 2026. These SSI limits will be adjusted annually for inflation using the Consumer Price Index for Elderly Consumers.
The CLUSTER Act amends federal disaster relief laws to officially include "community hardening" as a recognized type of hazard mitigation. This change allows funding for coordinated safety upgrades across multiple private homes in a specific area, rather than treating each property individually. The bill directly affects homeowners and local governments seeking federal assistance to strengthen residential structures against threats like earthquakes or storms. By adding this category to the existing Stafford Act, the legislation expands the scope of eligible projects for disaster preparedness.
This bill authorizes the President to award the Medal of Honor to Earl L. Nolte for his acts of valor while serving in the Army during World War II. It specifically waives standard time limits that typically restrict when such military decorations can be granted. The legislation recognizes that Nolte was previously awarded the Silver Star for these same actions, effectively upgrading his highest honor to the nation's most prestigious military decoration.
The Medicare at Home Act would expand Medicare coverage to include up to 20 hours per week of personal care services for seniors and people with disabilities in their own homes. To qualify, individuals must be enrolled in Medicare and certified by a doctor as needing assistance with at least two daily living tasks, such as bathing or dressing, while not already receiving duplicate long-term care from state programs. The bill requires a physician to create a care plan that includes help with activities like meal preparation and medication reminders, and it mandates a wage floor for home care workers. Financing for this new benefit would come through adjustments to monthly Medicare premiums, with specific rules set for how payments are made to agencies and individuals providing the care.
The Incentivizing Value Capture for Greener Transportation Act establishes a federal program to help states and local governments develop strategies for funding public transit through value capture, which involves collecting a portion of the increased economic value generated by government infrastructure investments. To receive grants under this program, recipients must demonstrate that their plans will increase transit ridership and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, vehicle miles traveled, and traffic congestion while maintaining existing funding levels for these initiatives. The legislation also requires that construction projects funded by these grants adhere to prevailing wage standards and mandates an evaluation of the program's effectiveness three years after funding is received. Additionally, the bill directs the Secretary of Transportation to create voluntary best practices for value capture and publish a report on existing state and local laws that successfully promote affordable transit-oriented development.
