The Energy Utility Lobbying Ban Act requires states to adopt specific restrictions on former state regulatory officials who seek to lobby electric utilities regarding matters they previously handled. To receive full federal funding for energy programs, a state must prohibit these former employees from advocating before their former agency in cases where they had personal and substantial involvement or where the matter was pending under their responsibility within a year of their departure. The Secretary of Energy will annually review state laws to ensure compliance, withholding 10 percent of a state's financial assistance if it fails to meet these requirements, though funds are restored if the state corrects the issue in the following year. States have a 90-day cure period to remedy noncompliance and may implement the necessary restrictions through legislation, administrative rules, or binding regulatory orders.
The Beverage Regulatory Parity Act establishes a federal framework for regulating hemp-derived non-alcoholic beverages containing naturally occurring cannabinoids, such as delta-9 THC and CBD. The bill assigns primary regulatory authority to the Tax and Trade Bureau, which will enforce a three-tiered distribution system requiring separate permits for manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers, while also setting strict labeling, advertising, and age-restriction requirements modeled after alcohol regulations. Additionally, the Food and Drug Administration will oversee product safety by defining standards for adulteration and misbranding, ensuring that beverages do not contain synthetic cannabinoids or harmful additives like alcohol or nicotine. The legislation imposes a federal excise tax of 8 cents per milligram of intoxicating THC content on these products and explicitly preserves state and local authority to enact more stringent laws or prohibit the sale of such beverages within their jurisdictions.
The Dollar-for-Dollar Deficit Reduction Act requires that any legislation to raise or suspend the federal debt limit include spending cuts equal to at least the amount of the new borrowing over a ten-year period. This bill directly affects the President and Congress by mandating that formal requests for higher debt limits be accompanied by specific plans to reduce government expenditures, with savings calculated against a standard budget baseline. To enforce these requirements, the legislation creates procedural hurdles in both chambers of Congress, making it out of order to consider debt limit changes unless they meet the spending reduction criteria. In the Senate, bypassing these rules would require a three-fifths supermajority vote, while the Congressional Budget Office must publicly release cost estimates for any such measures at least 24 hours before a floor vote.
The Safety Starts at the Top Act of 2026 amends federal aviation regulations to impose new board composition requirements on large aircraft manufacturers that hold Operational Design Authority (ODA) from the Federal Aviation Administration. Specifically, entities with annual gross revenues exceeding $15 billion must certify annually that their boards include two representatives from labor organizations involved in aircraft design and manufacturing, as well as two members with proven experience in aerospace safety. The bill mandates that the FAA rescind ODA delegations for any existing entity that fails to meet these new qualifications within 90 days of enactment.
The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 imposes comprehensive economic restrictions on the Russian Federation, including blocking assets of government officials, state-owned financial institutions, and entities supporting the defense sector. The bill prohibits new U.S. investments in Russia, bans the purchase of Russian sovereign debt, and restricts the importation of uranium and energy products from the country. Additionally, it authorizes the imposition of tariffs up to 500 percent on goods imported directly from Russia and up to 100 percent on goods from foreign nations that continue to purchase significant volumes of Russian crude oil or natural gas. The legislation also extends the Iran Sanctions Act through 2031 and includes a five-year sunset provision for the new measures, subject to specific humanitarian and safety exceptions.
The First-Time Homebuyer Affordability Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to exempt qualified mortgage bonds from the federal government's annual volume cap on tax-exempt securities. By removing this limit, the bill allows for a greater issuance of these specific bonds, which are typically used to finance home loans for first-time buyers. This change directly affects financial markets and lenders by enabling them to issue more tax-advantaged debt without being constrained by existing statutory limits. The provision applies to all obligations issued after the date of the Act's enactment.
The Affordable Power for the Northern Marianas Act directs that $15 million annually be allocated from existing federal capital improvement funds to support the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands starting in fiscal year 2027. Up to $3 million of this total is reserved for addressing immigration, labor, or law enforcement issues, while the remainder must be used for capital infrastructure projects that improve the affordability, reliability, and efficiency of the local electric energy system. The Secretary of the Interior is required to prioritize these power projects if they are expected to lower electricity rates or reduce fuel costs, and they must benefit the public utility serving the Commonwealth without requiring any local matching funds. This specific funding arrangement will remain in effect until a new multi-year funding agreement between the United States and the Northern Mariana Islands takes legal force.
The Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Act of 2026 establishes a dedicated fund within the existing Multinational Species Conservation Fund to provide competitive grants for the protection of animal species classified as endangered or critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The Secretary of the Interior will manage this program, awarding financial assistance to foreign wildlife authorities and qualified organizations to support projects such as habitat restoration, illegal trade enforcement, and scientific research aimed at recovering wild populations outside the United States. To ensure accountability and effectiveness, grant recipients must submit periodic progress reports that are generally made available to the public, while specific restrictions prohibit the use of funds for captive breeding unless it is strictly necessary for releasing animals back into the wild. The legislation authorizes $5 million per year in appropriations from fiscal years 2027 through 2032 and requires the Secretary to report on the program's results to Congress every two years.
The Hardworking Seniors Act would allow individuals who are eligible for Medicare Part A hospital insurance based on their age to contribute to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). Currently, these individuals are generally prohibited from making HSA contributions once they become entitled to any form of Medicare. The bill modifies the Internal Revenue Code to exclude age-based Medicare Part A entitlement from the definition of conditions that disqualify a person from contributing to an HSA. This change would take effect for taxable months beginning after December 31, 2026.
The 8(a) Small Business Integrity and Stability Act of 2026 extends participation in the SBA’s 8(a) Business Development Program by one year for small businesses that were active between January 2025 and September 2026. The bill also allows specific "covered concerns" to be reinstated into the program if their participation was previously terminated due to non-compliance with a federal information request or if they voluntarily withdrew during early 2026. Additionally, it freezes the rules regarding social disadvantage determinations at their June 11, 2026 status for participants who were already classified under that category by that date.
The Border Patrol Overtime Parity Act amends federal law to expand eligibility for special overtime pay rates for U.S. Border Patrol agents. Currently, these higher pay rates are restricted to agents occupying positions at the GS-12 grade level or above. By removing this specific grade requirement from the statute, the bill allows agents in lower-grade positions to qualify for the same overtime compensation. This change directly affects Border Patrol officers by broadening the group of employees who can receive additional pay for working beyond standard hours.
The Virtual-Based Opioid Treatment for Veterans Act directs the Department of Veterans Affairs to launch a two-year pilot program aimed at expanding access to virtual opioid treatment for enrolled veterans who face barriers to in-person care. This initiative requires the VA to conduct outreach, build referral networks, and coordinate with other federal agencies to connect veterans with telehealth programs that combine medication and counseling in a single visit. The bill also mandates a study on treatment barriers and requires annual reports to Congress on the program's progress until the opioid crisis is no longer considered a public health emergency.
