Rep. Henry Cuellar

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a tax credit for businesses selling products made with U.S.-grown cotton. The credit equals 24% of the cotton's market value if processed only in the U.S. or in countries with U.S. trade deals, or 18% for other processing locations. To qualify, cotton must be digitally traced from U.S. farms to finished products and certified by the USDA as meeting origin requirements. It directly affects clothing and textile manufacturers selling qualifying products in the U.S. market.

Maddy summaryThis bill would increase the base pay for Federal Bureau of Prisons correctional officers by 35 percent, replacing their current base rate for all pay calculations (including retirement and locality adjustments). It applies to officers whose duties involve inmate custody, control, or direct custodial contact, including certain supervisory staff and lower-grade Bureau of Prisons employees with similar duties. The pay increase is capped at the Executive Schedule level V rate and would expire after five years unless a Department of Justice Inspector General review finds progress in reducing non-custodial staff use for custodial duties and excessive overtime. The review, required 180 days before expiration, would assess impacts on recruitment, retention, and institutional safety.

Maddy summaryHR 909, the Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025, modifies how funds from the False Claims Act are deposited into the Crime Victims Fund. It specifies that from 2025 through 2029, certain False Claims Act proceeds (specifically those for qui tam plaintiff payments and government damage reimbursements) cannot be deposited into the fund. This change directly affects the composition of the Crime Victims Fund by excluding these specific revenue streams during the specified period. The bill does not create new benefits or alter victim services; it only adjusts fund allocation rules for existing False Claims Act revenues.

Maddy summaryHR 580 amends the 1995 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act to strengthen requirements for federal agencies issuing significant regulations. It requires agencies to conduct detailed cost-benefit analyses for "major rules" (those costing $100 million annually or more) before finalizing them, including assessing impacts on state/local governments and small businesses. The bill mandates agencies to consult with affected state/local officials and private sector stakeholders early in the rulemaking process and select the regulatory alternative that maximizes net benefits. These changes directly affect federal agencies, state/local governments, and businesses, particularly small enterprises, by increasing transparency and accountability for major federal regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes an EB-5 Regional Center Program Advisory Committee within U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to advise on the EB-5 visa program. The committee, composed of up to 35 diverse representatives from EB-5 regional centers (covering categories like high-unemployment areas, rural projects, and infrastructure) and local/state governments, will focus on program improvements related to job creation, capital investment, fraud prevention, and processing efficiency. It must submit annual reports to USCIS and hold public meetings, but cannot make case-specific recommendations. The committee terminates once all pending EB-5 applications are processed, and the bill does not alter existing EB-5 program rules.

Maddy summaryThis concurrent resolution (HCONRES 69) commemorates the 15th anniversary of the January 8, 2011, Tucson shooting that killed six people and injured 13, including former Congresswoman Gabby Giffords. It honors the victims, survivors, and Giffords - now a prominent advocate for gun violence prevention - and recognizes her leadership in promoting civility and reducing gun violence. The resolution also commends Tucson residents and first responders for their resilience and reaffirms Congress’s commitment to respectful dialogue and opposing political violence. As a ceremonial resolution, it does not create new laws or policies.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 969) expresses support for designating the week beginning September 8, 2025, as "National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week." It recognizes colleges and universities with at least 25% Hispanic undergraduate enrollment (known as Hispanic-Serving Institutions or HSIs) and their role in serving diverse, low-income students. The resolution does not create new policies or funding but encourages public observance through ceremonies and activities to honor HSIs’ contributions to higher education access and economic mobility. It applies symbolically to all 615+ HSIs across the U.S. and Puerto Rico.

Maddy summaryThis bill renames the Dallas, Texas Department of Veterans Affairs medical center at 4500 South Lancaster Road as the "Eddie Bernice Johnson VA Medical Center." It directly affects the facility and all official references to it in federal documents, laws, and records. The key provision (Section 2(a)) officially changes the facility's name upon enactment, and Section 2(b) requires all future references to use the new name. The bill is procedural, honoring Congresswoman Johnson's service to veterans.

Maddy summaryThe SPEED Act reforms the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) to streamline federal environmental reviews for projects. It limits agencies to considering only "proximate" environmental effects directly tied to a specific project (not speculative or distant impacts), sets strict 180-day deadlines for court remands, and restricts judicial review to procedural errors - not environmental outcomes. This primarily affects federal agencies (like the EPA or Corps of Engineers) and project developers (e.g., for infrastructure, energy, or construction projects) by reducing review scope and accelerating approvals. The bill clarifies NEPA is purely procedural, prohibiting courts from substituting their judgment on environmental effects or delaying actions for new scientific data after deadlines.

Maddy summaryHR 6792, the Foreign-Trade Zone Export Enhancement Act of 2025, modifies U.S. tariff rules to make it easier for businesses using foreign-trade zones (FTZs) to export goods to U.S. trade partners under the USMCA (or future agreements). It allows certain merchandise manufactured or altered within FTZs - specifically items classified under HTS 9801.00.95 - to enter the U.S. duty-free when exported directly to Canada or Mexico. This change aims to support U.S. manufacturing competitiveness and job retention by reducing costs for companies processing goods in FTZs for export to USMCA countries. The bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection to implement these tariff changes within 90 days of enactment.