Sen. Lois Kolkhorst

Maddy summaryHB 4238 prevents creditors and debt collectors from attempting to collect debts from individuals who are victims of identity theft, as verified by a court order. It requires these entities to stop collection efforts within seven business days of receiving proof of identity theft, stop reporting the debt to credit bureaus, and not sell the debt to third parties. The law does not apply to home loans or existing court judgments. This directly affects identity theft victims (who can halt debt collection) and debt collectors (who must comply with these restrictions), effective September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 4638 amends Texas law to govern the Texas Pharmaceutical Initiative by increasing its governing board from three to five members appointed by the governor, with staggered six-year terms. The bill requires the board to submit an annual business plan by June 1 each even-numbered year, detailing implementation strategies for pharmacy benefit services, drug distribution networks, and advanced pharmaceutical services like generic drug manufacturing and gene therapies. The plan must also outline cost-saving measures, resource needs, conflict-of-interest procedures, and participation requirements for state health plans. This law, effective September 1, 2025, establishes the administrative framework for the initiative but does not directly alter healthcare access or costs for residents.

Maddy summaryHB 1403 prohibits foster care agencies and state child welfare departments from requiring foster parents to disclose specific firearm types in their homes or report changes to those firearms. It also bans agencies from using any collected firearm information for purposes beyond verifying whether firearms are present in the home. Violating this provision subjects agencies to a $5,000 civil penalty per violation, enforceable by the attorney general. The bill further mandates that all firearm-related information in foster homes remains confidential and exempt from public disclosure under Texas law.

Maddy summaryHB 6 amends Texas Education Code Section 12.111 to update requirements for charter schools. The bill specifically adds new criteria allowing charter schools to exclude students who were expelled under Section 37.007, placed in disciplinary alternative education programs under Section 37.006, or have documented criminal histories or discipline problems. While the bill title mentions telehealth mental health services in public schools, the provided text does not detail provisions for telehealth access. The legislation primarily affects charter schools by modifying their student admission policies and discipline management standards. HB 6 was signed into law by the governor on June 20, 2025, and is now effective.

Maddy summaryHB 4211 creates new rules for residential arrangements where buyers purchase an interest in a business entity (like a company or LLC) that owns homes, rather than buying the homes directly. It requires sellers to clearly disclose that buyers are purchasing an entity interest - not the property itself - and prohibits entities from charging transfer fees or restricting transfers of these interests. The law also bans discrimination in these arrangements (e.g., refusing to sell to qualified buyers) and ensures disputes must be resolved in state or federal courts, not private tribunals. This applies to single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes, and quadruplexes owned by such entities, protecting buyers in these specific ownership structures.

Maddy summaryHB 3689 changes how the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA) funds catastrophic windstorm and hail insurance losses after major disasters. Instead of relying on public securities (which incur high interest costs), the bill authorizes the state to provide loans of up to $500 million before a disaster and $1 billion after one. TWIA would repay these loans through a surcharge on certain windstorm and hail insurance policies in coastal areas. This directly affects coastal property owners who pay these insurance premiums, as the surcharge ensures repayment of state funds used to cover disaster losses.

Maddy summaryHB 1586 creates a standardized affidavit form for parents or guardians seeking immunization exemptions for school enrollment. The form must include a statement explaining the benefits and risks of both immunizations and not being immunized. The health department must provide this form online or by mail without collecting personal information, and can only track how many times the form is accessed (not who uses it). This change applies starting the 2025-2026 school year.

Maddy summarySB 2367 clarifies which Texas counties can create rules about park use, specifically targeting counties with certain population sizes or geographic relationships (like those adjacent to large counties). It prohibits qualifying counties - such as those with 2.8 million+ residents, those bordering such counties, or smaller counties near three large counties - from adopting rules regulating fireworks in parks. The law takes effect September 1, 2025, and applies only to these defined county types. This is a narrow restriction on local authority, not a broad policy change.

Maddy summarySB 1188 requires covered health care entities (like hospitals and practitioners) to store Texas residents' electronic health records physically within the U.S. and restrict access to only authorized personnel for treatment, payment, or operations. It mandates security safeguards to protect record confidentiality and adds a requirement for health care practitioners to include options for recording metabolic health and diet communications related to chronic disease treatment. The bill authorizes civil penalties for non-compliance but does not specify penalty amounts. It became effective September 1, 2025, after passing both legislative chambers and receiving gubernatorial approval.

Maddy summaryHB 247 exempts property owners in Texas counties bordering Mexico from paying property taxes on the increased tax value caused by border security infrastructure (like walls, fences, or roads) installed on their land under specific agreements. It also prevents government entities from having to pay higher property taxes when purchasing land or easements for border security projects, as the price paid for those parcels won’t factor into appraising other nearby properties. The law applies only to real property in border counties and covers both infrastructure built on private land and government acquisitions for such projects. This directly affects landowners in border counties and state/federal agencies managing border security. The policy change simplifies tax treatment for border infrastructure development without altering overall property tax rates.