Rep. Nicole Collier

Maddy summaryHB 3727 creates a state grant program to fund railroad grade separation projects at non-state highway intersections and pedestrian crossings. It directly affects local governments and railroad companies by providing grants for projects that improve safety and reduce traffic. Key requirements include a 10% non-state funding match (from other sources or as matching funds) and restrictions on using state highway funds. The program can only use state appropriations, federal grants, or donations, and the Transportation Commission must adopt rules by October 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 510 requires Texas state and local officials to provide homeless individuals with free certified copies of their birth records upon request. It defines "homeless individual" as someone without a fixed residence (or staying in temporary shelters like shelters or transitional housing for the mentally ill), excluding those in prison. The law prohibits requiring a physical address for verification and mandates the state health department to create rules for confirming homelessness status. This policy change takes effect September 1, 2025, applying to applications submitted on or after that date.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Texas licensing authorities to issue provisional occupational licenses for six months to applicants with criminal convictions who are otherwise qualified for the license, unless they have specific serious convictions listed in the Occupations Code. The provisional license begins upon the applicant's release from incarceration if they were imprisoned. It applies to most occupational licensing fields (like healthcare or trades) but excludes applicants convicted of offenses under Section 53.021(a). The bill provides a pathway for certain applicants to obtain licenses without full revocation of eligibility.

Maddy summaryHB 3261 shortens the waiting periods for certain individuals to petition for sealing their criminal records. It allows people under 25 years old who committed specific offenses (like misdemeanors or certain felonies) to apply for an "order of nondisclosure" immediately after completing probation, rather than waiting years. For example, misdemeanor offenders can now petition right after discharge (previously requiring a one-year wait), and state jail felony offenders can apply after one year instead of two. This change directly affects eligible criminal defendants seeking to hide certain past offenses from public view. The bill amends Texas Government Code Sections 411.0725 and 411.0727.

Maddy summaryHB 1847 establishes a maximum caseload limit for attorneys appointed to represent indigent defendants (those who cannot afford a lawyer) in criminal cases, including misdemeanors punishable by jail time and felony charges. The bill requires public defense programs to ensure appointed attorneys do not exceed this caseload, which will be set by the commission under new Section 79.043 of the Government Code. This directly affects appointed defense attorneys and the programs managing their assignments, such as public defender offices. The bill also mandates that these programs include the caseload limit in their operational plans and ensure fair, non-discriminatory appointment practices.

Maddy summaryHB 2777 would prohibit the death penalty for defendants found to have had "severe mental illness" (defined as schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder with active psychotic symptoms impairing judgment or understanding of wrongfulness) at the time of a capital offense. The bill requires defendants to file a 30-day notice before trial to present evidence of this condition, which they must prove by "clear and convincing evidence." If notice is not filed, such evidence becomes inadmissible unless the court finds "good cause" for the delay. The law would directly affect defendants in Texas capital cases who qualify under this mental health definition, altering sentencing eligibility.

Maddy summaryHB 1879 creates a franchise tax credit for businesses that open grocery stores or "healthy corner stores" (under 2,000 sq ft) in designated food deserts - areas with limited healthy food access in low-income neighborhoods. To qualify, stores must accept WIC and SNAP benefits within 90 days of opening, operate year-round, and serve low-income communities. The credit reduces franchise taxes for eligible entities meeting these criteria, aiming to improve food access in underserved areas. The bill is currently pending in the Ways & Means committee after committee hearings in May 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1826 requires Texas county jails and the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to screen pregnant women or those who gave birth within the past year for depression at specific intervals: once per trimester during pregnancy, once within six weeks after birth, and again at 6 and 12 months postpartum. This bill directly affects incarcerated women in Texas who are pregnant or have recently given birth. The key provision mandates these screenings as part of standard medical care in correctional facilities. The legislation aims to address mental health needs for this vulnerable population through structured, time-bound assessments.

Maddy summaryHB 1203 creates a new "Office of Food System Security and Resiliency" within the Texas Department of Agriculture to coordinate state efforts ensuring reliable food access and preventing disruptions in Texas' food supply chain. The office will work with local governments, schools, and food industry professionals to develop regional food security plans, promote local agricultural production (farm-to-store/table), and expand food access points by connecting producers with retailers and communities. It must submit annual recommendations to the legislature by December 1 of even-numbered years and manage the existing Texas Food System Security and Resiliency Planning Council. The office must be established by December 31, 2025, and the law takes effect September 1, 2025. This directly affects Texas farmers, food distributors, local governments, and residents seeking stable food access.

Maddy summaryHB 3841 requires Texas county jail death investigations to be conducted by an independent law enforcement agency (not the jail’s own agency) within 30 days of notification. The bill mandates that the state commission publicly post specific details online, including the county, death date, investigating agency, appointment date, any replacement agency due to conflicts of interest, and investigation status. This information must be updated monthly and remain accessible for two years after the death. The law directly affects county jails, families of deceased prisoners, and the public by increasing transparency in how these deaths are investigated. It takes effect September 1, 2025.