Rep. Carl Tepper

Maddy summaryHB 565 requires that ballots for state constitutional amendment elections include a cost estimate of the proposed change. The secretary of state must prepare this estimate, showing the anticipated financial impact on the state during the fiscal biennium when the amendment would take effect, and may seek help from the Legislative Budget Board. This estimate must appear on the ballot alongside the amendment's wording and ballot number. The law applies only to amendments on ballots for elections held on or after September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1033 modifies eligibility rules for a state grant program funding public improvement projects in unincorporated communities. It changes which counties qualify by adding two new criteria: (1) counties on an international border with specific population and adjacency requirements, or (2) counties on an international border that partially contain a national park under 100,000 acres. The bill directly affects unincorporated communities in qualifying counties by determining their access to these grants. It does not create new funding but adjusts which existing counties can apply under the current program. The bill is pending further legislative action after committee approval.

Maddy summaryHB 3045 exempts qualifying corporations from Texas' franchise tax if they operate a spaceport meeting two specific conditions: it must be licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the spaceport must be critical to a contract with the U.S. Department of Defense for spaceflight or launch services. This tax exemption directly affects corporations operating spaceports that support national defense contracts, reducing their state business tax burden. The bill creates a new tax exemption provision under the Texas Tax Code, effective September 1, 2025, for reports due after that date. It does not create new requirements for spaceports but modifies tax treatment for existing qualifying operations.

Maddy summaryHB 4688 modifies Texas law for civil liability cases involving commercial motor vehicle accidents. It restricts when evidence of regulatory violations (like safety rules) can be used in court, requiring such evidence to directly link the violation to the injury and show the rule specifically applied to the situation. The bill also limits claims against employers for driver negligence unless the employer first admits the driver was acting within their job duties at the time of the accident. These changes apply only to cases filed or tried after the bill becomes law.

Maddy summaryHB 3798 prevents Texas municipalities from banning the removal or charging fees for three specific tree removals: diseased or dead trees, trees posing immediate threats to people or property, and Ashe juniper trees on residential properties. The bill directly affects homeowners in Texas cities where Ashe juniper trees (common in Central Texas) are present on residential land. It amends the Local Government Code to require municipalities to allow removal of Ashe juniper trees on homes without requiring permits or imposing mitigation fees. The law takes effect September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 4552, the Texas Antidiscrimination Act, prohibits governmental entities (like cities, counties, and state agencies) and their vendors from creating "discriminatory offices" that influence hiring or provide special benefits based on race, sex, color, or ethnicity. The bill defines such offices as unlawful unless approved in writing by the attorney general for specific, non-discriminatory purposes. It allows for legal action to stop violations and permits the state to withhold funds from local governments that fail to comply. The law aims to ensure government operations align with Texas constitutional protections against discrimination.

Maddy summaryHB 2275 requires that surplus lines insurance contracts (specialized policies for high-risk or hard-to-place coverage) containing arbitration agreements must specify that any arbitration occurs in Texas and follows Texas law. It mandates that both the arbitration process and contract interpretation be governed by Texas statutes, applying only to contracts delivered, issued, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026. Existing contracts before that date remain subject to prior law. The bill takes effect September 1, 2025, and directly affects insurers writing surplus lines policies in Texas.

Maddy summaryHB 298 requires Texas driver's licenses and personal ID certificates to include a clear indication that the holder is a U.S. citizen. This applies to all licenses issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026. The bill specifies that licenses must also display the holder's full name, date of birth, a full-face photograph, a distinguishing number, and either a residence address or, for certain federal judges or officials, the courthouse address. It does not change existing requirements for non-citizens. The law takes effect September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHJR 161 proposes amending the Texas Constitution to explicitly prohibit non-citizen residents from voting in Texas elections. The bill would add "persons who are not citizens of the United States" as a new category barred from voting, alongside existing restrictions for minors, those declared mentally incompetent, and convicted felons. If approved by voters in November 2025, this constitutional change would formally enshrine the current legal standard - non-citizens already cannot vote in Texas - into the state constitution. The amendment requires voter approval at the 2025 general election, with ballot language specifying the change. This is a procedural constitutional amendment, not a new voting law.

Maddy summaryHB 3113 requires counties in Texas that manually count paper ballots to use ballots designed to be scanned by automatic tabulating equipment. This affects counties currently conducting hand counts of paper ballots, mandating they adopt scannable ballot formats by September 1, 2025. The bill specifies that ballots must be compatible with existing election equipment to ensure accurate processing during elections.