Rep. Keith Bell

Maddy summaryHB 3009 expands Texas' Department of Public Safety database to include individuals convicted of two or more specific violent offenses, including assault with a deadly weapon (Penal Code §§ 22.01, 22.02) or offenses involving force/deadly force, and non-citizens unlawfully present in the U.S. who have two or more such convictions. The bill requires the database to include full names, aliases, dates of birth, physical descriptions, conviction details, and for non-citizens, their last known location. It mandates that the DPS add historical data for qualifying offenders convicted before the law's effective date (by January 1, 2026), unless the individual would be removed from the database under existing rules. This affects law enforcement agencies and individuals with multiple violent offense convictions who meet the expanded criteria.

Maddy summaryHB 4443 establishes a pilot program through the Texas Workforce Commission to train workers for careers in energy-efficient technologies, primarily affecting students and job seekers in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. The program partners public junior colleges with energy-efficient technology employers to offer dual-credit courses for high school students and college-level training, with standardized curriculum and a completion certificate. It requires tracking participant demographics and post-program employment data to evaluate success. The pilot expires in 2031, with a 2030 evaluation recommending potential statewide expansion.

Maddy summaryHB 3920 requires the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) to create rules recognizing career and technology education (CTE) programs. These programs include high school CTE courses and similar offerings from colleges or private schools. The rules must specify how program completion credits toward licensing, define who can teach these programs, and set standards for classroom hours, practical training (including on-the-job credit), and ensure college programs don’t impose stricter requirements than high school programs. The bill affects CTE students seeking licenses in regulated fields and aims to standardize recognition across educational settings.

Maddy summaryHB 3695 limits copayments for physical therapy visits under certain health plans. It prohibits health maintenance organizations and preferred provider plans from charging enrollees a higher copayment for a physical therapist visit (without a referral) than for a primary care physician visit. The law applies to plans delivered, issued, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, and takes effect September 1, 2025. This directly affects Texas enrollees who use physical therapy services without needing a physician referral.

Maddy summaryHB 1431 defines "cell-cultured protein" as food made by harvesting animal cells and replicating them in a growth medium, then adds it to Texas' prohibited acts under the Health and Safety Code. The bill specifically bans the manufacture, processing, possession, distribution, sale, or offer for sale of cell-cultured protein for human consumption within Texas. This targets companies producing or selling lab-grown meat alternatives, making such activities unlawful under existing food safety prohibitions without creating new regulatory requirements. The bill remains pending after being postponed on May 14, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 2545 establishes the Rural Workforce Training Grant Program to provide targeted funding for job-specific training in Texas rural counties (population under 200,000). The Texas Workforce Commission will award grants to public, private, or nonprofit entities - including businesses, educational institutions, and workforce boards - that offer on-the-job training, apprenticeships, or workforce education courses in qualifying areas. Grant funds can cover training materials, instructor fees, participant support services, and related costs, but not general operations. Recipients must report on fund usage and participant outcomes annually, with the Commission submitting program effectiveness reports to the legislature each December.

Maddy summaryHB 170 creates civil immunity for individuals who use or threaten to use force or deadly force that is justified under Texas Penal Code Chapter 9 (e.g., self-defense or defense of others). It protects such individuals from civil lawsuits seeking damages for personal injury or death resulting from their justified actions. The bill also requires courts to award defendants who win immunity claims reasonable attorney fees, court costs, and related expenses. It repeals Section 9.06 of the Penal Code and applies only to cases occurring on or after its effective date of September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 447 requires municipal utility districts in Texas to conduct traffic impact studies before issuing bonds for road projects. Specifically, districts must obtain studies evaluating potential traffic changes at intersections within the district or within one mile of its boundaries, or at roads serving residential developments in the district. The law applies only to bonds issued on or after September 1, 2025, and does not affect bonds issued before that date. This policy change directly affects local districts planning road infrastructure funded through bond sales.

Maddy summaryHJR 98 is a Texas legislative resolution requesting Congress to call a constitutional convention under Article V of the U.S. Constitution. It seeks to propose amendments that would impose spending limits on the federal government, reduce federal power over states, and establish term limits for federal officials and members of Congress. Texas formally applies to Congress to initiate this process, with the resolution intended as a continuing application until at least 34 states (two-thirds) support the same purpose. This is a procedural request - Texas has no authority to create new laws, but aims to join other states in advancing this constitutional mechanism.

Maddy summaryHB 2587 requires Texas hospitals to report costs of providing care to patients without legal immigration status. Hospitals must ask about immigration status during intake (without affecting care) and submit quarterly data on costs and financial impact to a state agency. The agency then compiles an annual report for lawmakers by November 1, detailing total costs and how these expenses affected hospitals. This applies to all Texas hospitals serving patients who were not lawfully present at the time of care, focusing on transparency about uncompensated care expenses.