Sen. Kevin Cramer

Maddy summaryThis bill requires each state to appoint a dedicated coordinator for the Safe Routes to School program, serving as the main state contact for the initiative. The coordinator must not be assigned additional duties beyond this role without congressional approval, and states may use existing program funds for their salary. States must list the coordinator's contact information on their transportation department website and fill any vacancy within 180 days. The bill directly affects state transportation departments and their implementation of school route safety programs under federal law.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal highway funding rules to allow states to move a larger share of their federal-aid highway funds between project categories. Specifically, it increases the maximum percentage of funds that can be transferred from 50% to 75% under Section 126(a) of Title 23, U.S. Code. This directly affects state transportation departments, giving them greater flexibility to reallocate funds within their highway programs without needing federal approval for the full amount. The change simplifies administrative processes for states managing federal highway budgets.

Maddy summaryS 1167, the Transportation Asset Management Simplification Act, modifies federal requirements for states managing transportation assets. It changes the submission frequency for asset management plans from annually to once every four years, aligning with existing recertification cycles. The bill establishes clearer compliance rules: states deemed compliant maintain that status until the next review, while noncompliant states get a 90-day period (extendable) to fix issues without penalties. This directly affects states receiving federal transportation funding, streamlining their reporting obligations under Title 23, U.S. Code.

Maddy summaryThe Payment Choice Act of 2025 requires retail businesses accepting in-person payments to accept cash for transactions up to $500 per sale and prohibits charging cash users higher prices than card users. Exceptions include temporary system failures, insufficient cash for change, or using a compliant prepaid card device that meets strict conditions (no fees, no personal data collection, and no expiration). Consumers can demand corrections within 45 days before filing lawsuits for violations, with penalties up to $1,500 for repeat offenses. The law does not override stricter state cash-access laws and mandates annual reports on ATM locations by financial regulators.

Maddy summarySRES 322 designates June 2025 as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Month" and June 27, 2025, as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Day" to raise public awareness about post-traumatic stress, particularly among veterans and military personnel. The resolution supports efforts by the Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense to educate about symptoms, treatment, and stigma reduction, while encouraging cultural change and appropriate care. This symbolic gesture has no legal effect or funding implications but aims to reduce stigma and promote mental health support for those affected.

Maddy summaryThis bill would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to exclude certain children born in the U.S. from automatic birthright citizenship. Specifically, it targets children born to parents who are: (1) unlawfully present in the U.S., (2) present for diplomatic purposes, or (3) engaged in hostile operations like spying or terrorism. The change directly affects the citizenship status of these children by adding explicit statutory exceptions to the current birthright citizenship rule. It codifies existing judicial interpretations (like the diplomat exception) and expands the scope to include illegal immigrants and hostile actors.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the minting of commemorative coins for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic and Paralympic Games and the 2034 Salt Lake City Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. It specifies four coin types ($5 gold, $1 silver, half-dollar, and proof silver $1) with defined quantities and designs reflecting U.S. athletic participation. A surcharge on each coin sale (e.g., $35 for $5 coins) funds the respective Olympic committees' legacy programs, including youth sports initiatives. The coins are legal tender but intended solely for commemoration, with surcharges directed to the organizing committees after covering minting costs.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds the Secretary of Agriculture to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) for reviews involving agricultural land, biotechnology, or agriculture industry transactions. It requires CFIUS to review certain acquisitions of U.S. agricultural land by foreign entities from China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran, based on reports from the Agriculture Secretary. The review process applies specifically to transactions meeting criteria under the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978. The provisions sunset when those countries are removed from a federal list of foreign adversaries.

Maddy summaryThis resolution expresses the U.S. Senate's support for designating July 10, 2025, as Journeyman Lineworkers Recognition Day. It honors journeyman lineworkers who maintain the nation’s power grid 24/7, restore electricity during disasters, and work in hazardous conditions. The resolution specifically recognizes the 129th anniversary of Henry Miller, the first president of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, who died while restoring power in 1901. The Senate encourages the public to observe this day to reflect on lineworkers’ contributions and sacrifices. (Note: This is a symbolic resolution with no legal force or funding impact.)

Maddy summaryS 2225, the Prevent Interruptions in Physical Therapy Act of 2025, allows physical therapists to use temporary replacement therapists (locum tenens) under Medicare for outpatient physical therapy services. The bill amends Medicare rules to apply the same provisions currently used for physicians' services to physical therapy services, meaning therapists can now fill in gaps during staff shortages without disrupting patient care. This directly affects physical therapists providing Medicare-covered outpatient therapy and Medicare beneficiaries receiving those services. The change takes effect after the bill is enacted, ensuring continuity of care when therapists are unavailable.