Sen. John Kane

Maddy summaryPennsylvania's SB 785 establishes new antitrust rules to promote fair competition, primarily affecting health care providers, insurers, and health systems. The bill creates a legal right for both businesses and consumers (including indirect purchasers like patients) to sue for antitrust violations and requires health care entities to notify the state before merging or acquiring other health care businesses. It prohibits monopolistic practices, mandates divestiture of assets if mergers harm competition, and imposes fines of at least $100,000 per violation. The law aims to prevent anti-competitive behavior in health care markets while allowing private lawsuits and state enforcement.

Maddy summarySB 788 prohibits solitary confinement in Pennsylvania prisons and jails by banning the practice of confining inmates alone for 20+ hours daily with severely restricted activity. It directly affects all inmates in state and county correctional facilities, including juvenile facilities and those held under federal contracts. The bill requires prisons to use alternatives like limiting visits, restricting commissary privileges, or assigning additional unpaid work - each capped at 14 days - instead of solitary confinement. These alternatives must be used for disciplinary purposes, with no more than 14 days of any single penalty. The law would take effect 60 days after enactment.

Maddy summarySB 787 establishes new rules for solitary confinement in Pennsylvania prisons and detention facilities. It defines solitary confinement as confinement alone for 20+ hours daily and prohibits its use for vulnerable populations - including youth, the elderly, pregnant individuals, LGBTQ+ people, and those with mental health or developmental disabilities - without specific medical evaluation. The bill limits solitary confinement to 15 consecutive days or 20 days in a 60-day period, requires a hearing within 72 hours of placement, and mandates daily clinical evaluations to identify vulnerable inmates who must be removed immediately. Facilities must also provide basic necessities, daily outside time, and prohibit 24-hour cell lighting without medical justification.

Maddy summarySB 752 requires Pennsylvania hospitals to publicly disclose standardized pricing for services in a clear, online format. Hospitals must list gross charges, negotiated rates with insurers, discounted cash prices, and billing codes for all services - especially "shoppable" outpatient procedures - on their websites and provide printed copies upon request. The law prohibits hospitals from pursuing debt collection from patients if they fail to comply with these transparency rules. This directly affects hospitals (requiring new reporting duties) and patients (providing clearer cost information before care). The policy aims to increase price visibility without mandating specific pricing structures.

Maddy summarySB 667 designates Hershey's Kisses as Pennsylvania's official state candy. The bill formally names the confection as a symbolic recognition of the Hershey Company's economic and cultural ties to the state, including its manufacturing presence and tourism impact. This is a ceremonial designation with no legal or regulatory effects on residents, businesses, or state operations. It takes effect immediately upon passage and remains in force as long as Hershey's corporate headquarters stays in Pennsylvania.

Maddy summarySB 769 requires firearm owners in Pennsylvania to store guns safely when not in use, directly affecting all gun owners who store firearms outside of immediate personal carry. The bill mandates storage using a lockable device, a built-in firearm lock, or a securely locked container. Violations are minor offenses for first-time violations, misdemeanors for repeat offenses, and felonies if the unsecured firearm is used in a crime causing injury or death. The bill is pending in the Judiciary Committee and has not yet been voted on.

Maddy summaryPennsylvania's SB 768 requires firearm owners living with someone who cannot legally possess a firearm (such as a convicted felon or someone under a restraining order) to store their guns securely. This means using a lockable device, built-in firearm lock, or locked container - except when the gun is carried on the person or within immediate reach. Violating this rule is a minor offense for a first violation, a misdemeanor for repeat offenses, and a felony if the improperly stored gun is used in a crime causing injury or death. The law directly affects households with gun owners and prohibited individuals, aiming to prevent unauthorized access. It takes effect 60 days after passage.

Maddy summarySB 775 proposes a constitutional amendment to Pennsylvania's Constitution (Article VIII, Section 2(b)) that would allow the state legislature to create new tax exemption categories and special provisions. It specifically enables the General Assembly to establish standards for tax exemptions for agricultural/forest land, vulnerable groups (like seniors or disabled individuals), and long-term homeowners in renovated neighborhoods. Key mechanisms include temporary tax breaks for property improvements or new residential construction (up to two years), homestead exclusions (capped at 100% of assessed value), and requirements that the state reimburse local governments for revenue losses from new exemptions. This amendment must be approved by voters after two legislative passages, as it would change the state constitution.

Maddy summarySB 771 amends Pennsylvania's self-defense laws to clarify when deadly force is legally justified. It removes the duty to retreat from one's home or workplace before using force (unless the person was the initial aggressor), creating a "stand your ground" provision in those locations. The bill specifies that deadly force is only justified to prevent death, serious injury, kidnapping, or sexual assault, and requires the person using force to believe it was immediately necessary. It also prohibits using deadly force against a police officer acting in their official duties, and exempts the "stand your ground" rule if the attacker has a weapon. This directly affects Pennsylvanians using force in self-defense, particularly in home or workplace settings.

Maddy summarySB 758, the "Mechanical Insulation Act," prevents Pennsylvania's Public Utility Commission from rejecting energy efficiency plans submitted by electric distribution companies solely because they include mechanical insulation. The bill requires that such insulation be proven cost-effective using a specific "total resource cost test" approved by the Commission. This directly affects electric companies developing energy conservation plans and the Commission's review process. The law takes effect 60 days after enactment.