Sen. Joni Ernst

Maddy summaryThe Lowering Input Costs for American Farmers Act removes existing trade barriers on phosphate fertilizers imported from Morocco. It eliminates specific duties and countervailing orders previously applied to these goods, allowing them to enter the U.S. without extra fees. Additionally, the bill requires the government to refund any cash deposits that importers made while these restrictions were in place. This legislation directly affects American farmers by potentially reducing the cost of fertilizer and impacts importers by changing how they pay for these agricultural supplies.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting American Taxpayers Act aims to reduce government waste and fraud by requiring stricter oversight of federal programs and extending legal deadlines for prosecuting pandemic-related violations. It mandates that child care payments be based on recorded attendance rather than enrollment alone and requires agencies to report when health care spending or provider numbers spike by more than 100 percent in specific areas. The bill also prohibits small businesses from receiving federal loans or grants if an owner or key employee has been convicted of financial misconduct, while simultaneously banning foreign entities controlled by agents from certain listed countries from receiving U.S. financial assistance. Additionally, the legislation seeks to increase transparency by requiring agencies to publicly report on improper payments and other transaction agreements, and it expands whistleblower protections for employees of defense and non-defense contractors who report waste or misconduct.

Maddy summaryThe HERO Child Care for Military Families Act aims to improve child care availability and workforce stability for military families by expanding eligibility for military child development centers and introducing new hiring and benefit structures. Key provisions allow the Department of Defense to hire national service volunteers as child care employees and establish a preclearance program that conducts background checks and health screenings on potential hires regardless of whether a job opening currently exists. The bill also authorizes job-sharing arrangements where two part-time employees share one full-time position to reduce vacancies and offers limited benefits, such as commissary access and tuition assistance, to help recruit and retain staff. To better track progress, the legislation requires the creation of a unified data system to monitor child care capacity and waitlists, along with specific reports on how child care availability impacts military readiness and family retention.

Maddy summaryThe Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act amends the SBIR and STTR programs to enhance security reviews of small business concerns receiving federal research funding. It requires agencies to assess security risks related to foreign entities by checking against specific government lists, including those related to Chinese military-industrial complex companies. The bill creates a new "strategic breakthrough" funding mechanism for high-potential small businesses with specific requirements like prior awards and matching funds. It also reduces administrative burdens by setting limits on the number of proposals small businesses can submit and improves data collection about program awards. The bill extends the SBIR and STTR programs through fiscal year 2031.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a new defense cooperation initiative between the United States and countries that have normalized relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords. The program aims to strengthen military partnerships by focusing on specific capabilities such as air defense systems, missile defense, intelligence sharing, and joint military exercises. The Secretary of Defense must develop a strategy for the initiative and submit a funding report to Congress within 60 days of the bill's enactment. While the bill encourages participating nations to contribute matching funds, it does not mandate this requirement. The initiative operates under existing U.S. defense authorities and seeks to deter regional threats while enhancing long-term security cooperation.

Maddy summaryThe STOP FRAUD in Medicaid Act expands the scope of Medicaid fraud investigations by directing state Medicaid fraud control units to examine not just providers but also individuals who apply for or receive benefits. This change requires states to investigate and prosecute fraudulent activities involving both healthcare providers and beneficiaries seeking or receiving Medicaid coverage. The bill amends existing federal law to explicitly include individuals in the definition of entities subject to fraud control unit oversight. These provisions take effect 180 days after the law is enacted, giving states time to adjust their investigation procedures.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates March 21, 2026, as "National Women in Agriculture Day" to recognize the contributions of women in the agricultural sector. The bill directly affects women working in farming, research, education, and related industries by formally acknowledging their roles as producers, leaders, and mentors. It highlights that women represent over one-third of U.S. agricultural producers and generated $222 billion in agricultural sales in 2022. The designation encourages citizens to celebrate and support women in agriculture during National Ag Week, which coincides with the date. This is a commemorative measure rather than a policy change that alters laws or programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits public colleges and universities receiving federal funding from denying religious student groups access to campus facilities or official recognition solely because of their religious beliefs, practices, or standards. It directly affects public higher education institutions and religious student organizations seeking equal treatment alongside secular groups. The key mechanism requires institutions to provide religious groups with the same rights, benefits, and privileges - such as meeting space, event scheduling, and official status - as non-religious student organizations. This policy change ensures religious groups cannot be discriminated against in campus activities through the threat of withheld federal funding.

Maddy summaryThe MAPS Act requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to update and maintain an Essential Medicines List including drugs critical for national security, public health emergencies, chronic conditions, and military readiness. It mandates annual risk assessments identifying supply chain vulnerabilities, particularly drugs sourced over 50% from high-risk foreign suppliers like China, and compiles data on manufacturing locations and shortages. The bill directs HHS to map U.S. pharmaceutical supply chains from raw materials to finished products, using data analytics to identify national security threats, and report findings annually to Congress. This directly affects federal agencies (HHS, Defense), drug manufacturers, and supply chain stakeholders through mandatory reporting and transparency requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill, the Conscience Protection Act of 2025, strengthens protections for healthcare providers and organizations that refuse to participate in certain medical procedures (including abortion, assisted suicide, and sterilization) based on religious, moral, or ethical beliefs. It creates a private right of action allowing affected entities to seek legal remedies when their conscience rights are violated, addressing a gap in current law where victims could not defend their rights in court. The bill amends the Public Health Service Act to prohibit discrimination against such healthcare entities and establishes clearer enforcement mechanisms through the Department of Health and Human Services, including administrative investigations and civil actions. It directly affects healthcare providers, hospitals, insurers, and other health-related organizations operating under federal funding. The bill aims to address inconsistent enforcement of existing conscience protections like the Weldon Amendment, which has been challenged in cases such as California's abortion coverage mandate.