Rep. Cliff Bentz

Maddy summaryThe ESA Flexibility Act (HR 6784) modifies the Endangered Species Act to give states more control over species protections. It allows the federal wildlife agency to choose whether to issue protective regulations for endangered species (previously required), and adds a key provision: federal regulations under this section only apply in states that have adopted them through cooperative agreements. This directly affects state governments and landowners in states with such agreements, as it limits federal regulation scope to areas where states have formally adopted the rules. The bill does not change core protections for listed species but shifts implementation flexibility to state-level decision-making.

Maddy summaryHR 7170, the Victims' VOICES Act, amends federal restitution law to require courts to reimburse specific expenses for individuals who assume a victim's legal rights (such as family members or advocates). It mandates that defendants pay for lost income, childcare, transportation, and related costs directly tied to attending court proceedings, participating in investigations, or accompanying victims to necessary medical care, therapy, or rehabilitation. The bill focuses on concrete reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred during legal and medical processes, rather than creating new programs. This change directly affects those stepping into a victim's role during criminal cases, ensuring they are financially supported for essential participation.

Maddy summaryHR 7066, the DAMN Act, prohibits federal funding for any actions related to the Lower Snake River dams in Washington State. Specifically, it bans using federal money to study, plan for, or implement the removal or major alteration of the four dams (Ice Harbor, Lower Monumental, Little Goose, and Lower Granite) or to advance the Columbia Basin Restoration Initiative. The bill directly affects federal agencies and projects by restricting their ability to allocate funds toward dam removal studies, replacement planning for power/flood control/navigation, or the specific restoration effort referenced in a 2023 court case. This is a funding restriction, not a mandate to keep the dams operational.

Maddy summaryThis bill maintains the existing minimum wage rate for H-2A agricultural workers in each state as it stood on December 31, 2023, through December 31, 2025. It directly affects farms that hire H-2A visa workers by requiring the Department of Labor to use these state-specific rates for wage calculations during this period. The bill also clarifies that wage determinations for these workers must consider their primary job duties, especially when workers perform multiple tasks. This provides stability for farms relying on seasonal agricultural labor without changing the current wage structure.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Grand Ronde Reservation Act to redefine the reservation boundary as specifically the 84-acre Thompson Strip, replacing a prior description of lands within Oregon. It also prohibits the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde from using any land acquired through federal land claim settlements (including land purchased with settlement funds) for gaming under federal law. The amendment applies to the tribe's current and future land holdings related to settlement agreements. The bill explicitly states it does not affect the tribe's existing treaty rights.

Maddy summaryHR 1147, the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2023, allows schools participating in the National School Lunch Program to offer whole milk as an option during lunch. It amends the school lunch law to explicitly permit schools to serve flavored and unflavored whole milk alongside reduced-fat, low-fat, and fat-free milk choices for students. The bill also requires the Secretary of Agriculture to adjust meal regulations to account for saturated fat from whole milk, ensuring it doesn't count against meal fat limits. This change directly affects participating schools and the students who receive school lunches, expanding their milk beverage options.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Endangered Species Act to exempt certain captive fish and their offspring from standard protections. It allows activities involving fish legally held in captivity or a controlled environment - maintaining physical separation from wild populations - to continue without triggering ESA restrictions. Owners must demonstrate compliance with applicable international conservation rules (like CITES) to qualify for this exemption. The exemption ends if the fish or offspring are intentionally released into the wild.

Maddy summaryHRES 793 is a resolution passed by the U.S. House of Representatives calling on Hamas to immediately release all 199 hostages taken during Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. The resolution condemns Hamas for the attack, the taking of hostages, and threats against hostages, while stating that holding hostages violates international humanitarian law under the Geneva Conventions. It demands the immediate release of all hostages and expresses sympathy for victims and their families. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create legal obligations but formally expresses the House's position.

Maddy summaryHR 6089, the Energy Choice Act, prevents state and local governments from banning or restricting the connection of energy services based on the type of energy used. It prohibits regulations that block connections for natural gas, renewable gas, hydrogen, electricity, or other specified fuels like renewable diesel or petroleum products. The bill directly affects energy providers and end-users by ensuring local rules cannot prevent them from using or connecting to different energy sources. This creates a uniform standard for energy service connections across jurisdictions, without mandating specific energy types.

Maddy summaryHRES 798 is a House resolution condemning support for Hamas, Hezbollah, and other terrorist organizations at colleges and universities. It states such support may create a hostile environment for Jewish students, faculty, and staff, citing incidents like blaming Israel for the October 7 Hamas attack. The resolution urges the Secretary of Education to direct the Office for Civil Rights to investigate and take action where appropriate. This non-binding resolution expresses the House's position but does not create new law or policy changes.