Rep. Tom Barrett

Maddy summaryHR 4655 establishes a grant program to fund joint U.S.-Israel research on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It directs the Secretary of Defense to award grants to U.S. academic institutions or nonprofits partnering with Israeli organizations to develop new PTSD treatments and diagnostics. The program requires research projects to address specific PTSD needs identified by the Department of Defense and mandates joint agreements between U.S. and Israeli entities. Grants must be used for collaborative research, with reports submitted to Congress within 180 days of project completion, and the program terminates 7 years after the first grant is awarded.

Veterans' Assuring Critical Care Expansions to Support Servicemembers Act of 2025 or the Veterans' ACCESS Act of 2025 This bill addresses the administration of the Veterans Community Care Program (VCCP) and other Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care matters. Among other provisions regarding the VCCP, the bill establishes in statute access standards that determine when a veteran is eligible to receive non-VA care through the VCCP, requires the VA to notify veterans regarding their eligibility for care within two business days after the VA is aware the veteran is seeking care, and extends the deadline for the submittal of claims under the VCCP by health care entities and providers. The VA must address its mental health treatment programs by establishing a standardized screening process to determine whether a veteran satisfies criteria for priority or routine admission to a mental health residential rehabilitation treatment program or a program for residential care for mental health and substance abuse disorders, tracking the performance of medical facilities and Veterans Integrated Service Networks in meeting the requirements for mental health treatment screenings and timely admission to treatment programs under such screenings, and establishing an appeal process for when a veteran is denied admission to a covered treatment program or is accepted into a program but not offered bed placement in a timely manner. Additionally, the VA must establish an online self-service module for veterans to request and manage appointments, track referrals, and appeal and track decisions related to requests for care.

Maddy summaryHR 4623, the Plain Prescription Prices Act, requires drug companies to include the current list price for a typical 30-day supply or treatment course in all direct-to-consumer television ads for prescription drugs covered by Medicare (Part D) or Medicaid. This applies to ads aired on broadcast, cable, streaming, or satellite TV. The bill mandates that the displayed price must be truthful and reflect the list price as of the first day of the quarter the ad runs. The goal is to provide consumers with clear, upfront pricing information when viewing drug advertisements.

Maddy summaryThis bill mandates a Government Accountability Office (GAO) report to assess how effectively the federal government supports military voters under existing law. It requires the GAO to analyze ballot transmission, counting rates, rejection reasons, and assistance from military voting officers, while also studying ways to improve voter registration access for service members and their families. The report, due by September 2027, will be submitted to relevant congressional committees and focuses on gathering data to identify gaps in voting access for military personnel and their dependents. This is a procedural measure to inform future improvements, not a direct policy change.

Maddy summaryHR 4480, the Improving Disaster Assistance for Veterans Act, creates a dedicated "Veterans Advocate" position within FEMA. This advocate would specifically ensure veterans' needs are addressed during disaster declarations and emergency responses, serving as the main contact between FEMA and veterans' organizations. The bill requires the advocate to participate in declaration processes, identify veteran recruitment opportunities within FEMA, and conduct other activities to improve veterans' access to disaster assistance. The legislation does not expand existing disaster assistance funding or eligibility but aims to improve how current programs serve veterans.

Maddy summaryThis bill, officially titled the Make American Guns Again Act of 2025, requires the Secretary of Defense to study the use of foreign-made or foreign-owned U.S.-manufactured small arms and light weapons by the military. The study must identify weapons and parts made outside the U.S. or by foreign-owned U.S. subsidiaries, and the Secretary must submit a report with procurement recommendations within 180 days of the bill's enactment. The bill directly affects military procurement practices by mandating a review focused on increasing U.S.-made weapons, without altering current regulations or imposing immediate spending changes.

Maddy summaryHR 4363, the Defend Girls Athletics Act, requires public K-12 schools and colleges to certify annually that they comply with Executive Order 14201, which mandates keeping men out of women's sports. Schools must submit written compliance certifications by August 15 each year (for K-12) or July 1 (for colleges), with states reporting non-compliant agencies to the federal government. Schools or colleges failing to certify or violating the rule risk losing federal education funding, including returning unobligated funds and becoming ineligible for future federal support. The bill directly affects all public schools and colleges receiving federal education funds by tying their eligibility to adherence to this sports participation requirement.

Maddy summaryHR 4370, the SAMS Act of 2025, codifies five existing executive orders into law to strengthen U.S. mineral supply chains. It gives legal force to orders focused on securing critical minerals (like lithium and rare earths) for national security and economic resilience, directly affecting federal agencies implementing these strategies. Key provisions require agencies to follow these established policies - addressing reliance on foreign mineral sources, supporting domestic mining, and prioritizing national security in mineral processing - without creating new regulations. The bill does not alter current mineral policies but formally enshrines them as binding federal requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires trucking companies operating vehicles weighing over 10,000 pounds to report positive hair drug test results from pre-employment or random tests to the Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse. It mandates that such tests come only from laboratories accredited by the College of American Pathologists for forensic hair testing and must follow Department of Health and Human Services scientific guidelines when available. The law updates existing reporting rules to include hair test results alongside traditional urine tests in the clearinghouse system. This directly affects commercial motor vehicle employers and drivers subject to federal drug testing requirements.

Maddy summaryThe PBM Reform Act of 2025 aims to increase transparency and fairness in pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) operations within Medicare Part D and Medicaid programs. The bill requires Medicare Part D plans to allow any pharmacy meeting standard terms to join their networks, establishes "essential retail pharmacies" in underserved areas (with limited pharmacy access), and mandates detailed reporting on drug pricing, rebates, and reimbursement rates. It creates a process for pharmacies to report PBM violations of reasonable contract terms and prohibits "spread pricing" in Medicaid, where PBMs retain the difference between what they pay pharmacies and what they charge plans. These provisions aim to improve pharmacy access for Medicare beneficiaries and ensure fairer reimbursement practices for pharmacies.