Rep. Delia C. Ramirez

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to require that Black history be included in all federally supported American history and civics education programs. It directly affects K-12 public schools receiving federal education funding by mandating that curriculum frameworks, teacher training, and national assessments explicitly incorporate Black history as part of American history. The key mechanism is adding "which shall include Black history" to existing provisions across multiple sections of the law, including classroom instruction, teacher academies, and national assessments. This change ensures Black history is integrated into established educational standards rather than creating new programs.

Maddy summaryHR 694, the Job Protection Act, expands access to family and medical leave under the FMLA by reducing eligibility requirements. It lowers the required employment period from 12 months to 90 days for most workers and removes the 50-employee threshold, requiring all employers (including small businesses with one or more employees) to provide leave. Federal, presidential, and congressional employees also see their eligibility thresholds reduced to 90 days. The bill directly affects millions of private-sector workers and small businesses nationwide by making existing leave protections more widely available. It makes no changes to leave duration or pay, only to who qualifies and which employers must comply.

Maddy summaryHRES 77 is a non-binding House resolution expressing support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. It calls on the President to make nuclear disarmament central to U.S. national security policy and urges specific actions: pursuing new arms control talks with Russia and China, renouncing first-use of nuclear weapons, ending the president’s sole authority to launch nukes, removing weapons from hair-trigger alert, and canceling plans to modernize the U.S. nuclear arsenal. The resolution directly addresses the President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and other federal leaders, urging them to lead global efforts to reduce nuclear risks. It does not create new laws or policies but formally endorses the treaty’s goals and outlines concrete steps for U.S. nuclear policy reform.

Maddy summaryHR 660, "Ethan's Law," requires gun owners in homes where minors (under 18) or individuals prohibited from owning firearms under federal/state law reside to store firearms securely. It makes unsecured storage unlawful if a minor or prohibited person could access the firearm, with fines of $500 per violation and enhanced penalties (up to 5 years in prison) if injury or death occurs. The bill also establishes a federal grant program to help states implement similar secure storage laws and provides funding incentives for states that already have such laws in place.

Maddy summaryHR 666, the Access to Counsel Act, requires U.S. immigration officers to provide certain travelers a meaningful opportunity to consult with legal counsel within one hour of starting secondary inspection at ports of entry. It directly affects travelers including U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents returning from abroad, visa holders, refugees, and parolees seeking entry. Key provisions mandate phone access to counsel, allow advocates to present evidence to officers, and require in-person meetings when possible. Lawful permanent residents cannot abandon their status without first consulting a lawyer unless they waive this right in writing. The bill takes effect 180 days after enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the possession, sale, or transfer of most large-capacity ammunition magazines (holding more than 15 rounds) for the general public, while exempting law enforcement officers (including campus security officers), retired officers, and certain licensed entities like nuclear facility security. It requires new magazines manufactured after enactment to have serial numbers and manufacturing dates, and allows federal grant funds to support buy-back programs for these devices. Existing owners of such magazines lawfully possessed before the law's enactment are exempt from the prohibition. The law applies to devices not already covered under current exemptions for law enforcement, nuclear security, and retired officers.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires all ammunition sales to occur in person with identity verification, banning online or mail-order purchases for unlicensed individuals. It adds new licensing requirements for ammunition dealers and modifies existing firearm laws to explicitly include ammunition in sales, shipping, and recordkeeping rules. Licensees must report bulk sales of over 1,000 rounds to unlicensed buyers within one business day. The law directly affects ammunition sellers (both licensed and unlicensed) and buyers, making online ammunition transactions impossible without in-person verification.

Maddy summaryHR 396, the Closing the Bump Stock Loophole Act of 2023, defines "bump stock" as any device or modification that increases the firing rate of a semi-automatic weapon to mimic a machine gun. The bill amends federal tax and firearms laws to classify bump stocks as prohibited devices under the National Firearms Act, requiring existing owners to register them within one year of enactment. It directly affects individuals who currently own bump stocks by mandating registration to avoid future possession prohibitions. The law takes effect immediately for new sales but provides a one-year grace period for existing owners to comply with registration requirements.

Maddy summaryHR 308, the Rosa Parks Day Act, would designate Rosa Parks Day as a legal public holiday for federal employees and government operations. The bill amends Title 5 of the U.S. Code to add "Rosa Parks Day" to the list of federal holidays, placing it after Thanksgiving Day. This change would require federal offices to close on this designated day, affecting federal employees and standard government operations. The bill does not create new programs or alter existing laws beyond the holiday designation.

This resolution condemns all acts of political violence, as well as attacks on health care facilities, health care personnel, and patients. The resolution also states that all people have the freedom to access reproductive health care services and medical advice without fear of violence, intimidation, or harassment. Finally, the resolution calls on the Biden Administration to use all appropriate authorities to uphold public safety, protect health care facilities, and safeguard health care personnel and patients.