HR 1703, the SECURE Flights Act, prohibits the use of specific immigration forms (like I-94 arrival records or I-200 warrants) as valid ID at airport security checkpoints. If such a document is presented, TSA must notify U.S. immigration and law enforcement agencies, and the individual may be barred from entering secure airport areas unless traveling for deportation or presenting a valid "covered ID" (e.g., passport, Global Entry card, or driver’s license). The bill also requires TSA to collect biometric data (like fingerprints or facial scans) from travelers who cannot verify U.S. citizenship and lack a covered ID, submitting this to the Homeland Security IDENT system. It directly affects travelers using non-standard immigration documents at airports, aiming to enhance security coordination between TSA and immigration authorities.
HR 1725, the "End Zuckerbucks Act," amends the Internal Revenue Code to prohibit 501(c)(3) organizations (like charities and nonprofits) from providing direct or indirect funding - including subsidies, scholarships, or below-cost services - to official election organizations, including state or local government election entities. This restriction applies to all funding provided in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023. The bill directly affects tax-exempt nonprofits that previously could support election-related activities through financial assistance. It does not change existing rules for other types of organizations or public funding.
The BADGES for Native Communities Act (HR 1292) creates a Tribal facilitator within the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System to improve tracking of missing persons, unclaimed remains, and unidentified remains cases involving Native Americans. It establishes a demonstration program to streamline background checks for Bureau of Indian Affairs law enforcement officers and creates a grant program to help tribes and states coordinate responses to missing and murdered Indigenous people cases. The bill also requires annual reports on law enforcement staffing needs in Indian country and mandates a study on evidence collection practices by federal law enforcement agencies. Additionally, it directs coordination between health and justice agencies to provide mental health resources for law enforcement officers serving Native communities. This legislation directly benefits Indian Tribes, Bureau of Indian Affairs personnel, and tribal law enforcement agencies by addressing systemic gaps in safety and response systems.
Bureau of Land Management Mineral Spacing Act This bill revises requirements for oil and gas or geothermal drilling permits under the Mineral Leasing Act as well as the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of the Interior from requiring an operator to obtain a federal drilling permit for oil, gas, or geothermal exploration and production activities conducted on a nonfederal surface estate if (1) the federal ownership interest is less than 50% of the subsurface mineral estate to be accessed by the proposed action; and (2) the operator submits to Interior a state permit to conduct such activities on the nonfederal surface estate. Such activities are not considered to be a major federal action under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), and thus are not subject to environmental review requirements under NEPA. Further, such activities are not subject to requirements for federal actions under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and the Endangered Species Act of 1973.
Merchant Category Code Neutrality Act This bill prohibits the Internal Revenue Service from auditing a taxpayer based primarily on the Merchant Category Codes, or other similar codes, used to classify the goods or services provided by the taxpayer's business. The bill defines Merchant Category Code to mean classification codes assigned by payment card organizations to merchants or payees that accept their payment cards to classify the goods or services provided or furnished by a merchant or payee.
S.895, "Ellie’s Law," authorizes $10 million annually from fiscal years 2024 through 2028 for the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke to fund comprehensive research on unruptured brain aneurysms. The research must study a broader, more diverse patient population across age, sex, and race. This funding is supplemental to existing brain aneurysm research budgets, not replacing them. The bill directly supports federal research efforts to address a condition affecting an estimated 6.6 million people in the U.S., with the goal of improving understanding and management of unruptured aneurysms.
Bipartisan Ban on Congressional Stock Ownership Act of 2023 This bill prohibits Members of Congress and their spouses from owning or trading stocks, bonds, commodities, futures, or any other form of security. Each current Member must divest within 180 days after the bill is enacted and each new Member must divest within 180 days after becoming a Member. However, Members and their spouses have 5 years to divest from specified complex investment vehicles. The bill does not apply to certain investments, such as investments in widely held investment funds that are diversified and do not present a conflict of interest and investments held in government employee retirement plans. A Member or spouse who violates the bill may be subject to a fine of up to $50,000 for each violation. The bill permits a Member or spouse who is required to divest property under the bill to avoid recognizing gain for income tax purposes from the sale of that property to the extent that the Member or spouse purchases permitted bonds or diversified investment funds within 60 days of the divestiture.
H.J. Res. 26 is a congressional disapproval resolution blocking the District of Columbia Council's approval of its Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022 (D.C. Act 24-789). It directly affects the District of Columbia by preventing the new criminal code from taking effect, as Congress disapproved the Council's action under the Home Rule Act. The resolution formally rejects the Council's enactment of the code, which was transmitted to Congress on January 27, 2023. This procedural action stops the District from implementing the revised criminal code without further congressional action.
HR 1503, the Prescription Information Modernization Act of 2023, allows drug manufacturers to provide FDA-approved prescribing information exclusively via digital means (like email or online portals) to doctors and pharmacists, while requiring them to still offer paper copies upon request at no extra cost. The bill directly affects drug manufacturers and distributors, who must implement this change by 2025 (or when regulations take effect), and ensures prescribers and dispensers can choose their preferred format. Key provisions include mandating manufacturers to honor paper requests promptly without additional fees and requiring the Health Secretary to issue implementing regulations within one year. The law aims to modernize how medical information is shared while maintaining accessibility for healthcare providers.
HR 1486, the Traditional Cigar Manufacturing and Small Business Jobs Preservation Act of 2023, exempts specific hand-rolled cigars from most FDA regulations under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. It directly affects small businesses that manufacture "traditional large and premium cigars" meeting strict criteria: made entirely of 100% tobacco leaf (no filters, additives, or non-tobacco parts), weighing at least 6 pounds per 1,000 cigars, and either hand-rolled or made in the U.S. using a single machine for wrapping. The bill prevents the FDA from creating new rules about these cigars and clarifies that existing regulations do not apply to them, excluding cigarettes and little cigars from the exemption. This change reduces regulatory burden for qualifying small cigar manufacturers.
No Federal Funds for Abortion Travel Expenses Act of 2023 This bill prohibits the use of federal funds to support interstate travel to obtain an abortion.
This bill modifies U.S. tax code to boost research and development (R&D) investment by businesses. It allows companies to immediately deduct R&D costs (instead of amortizing them over 5 years) and expands refundable tax credits for small businesses, raising the annual credit cap from $250,000 to $750,000 by 2032. Small businesses with gross receipts under $15 million can now qualify for higher credit rates (up to 20% of R&D costs) and may exclude years with no R&D expenses when calculating credits. The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 2022, directly benefiting R&D-focused startups and small businesses.
