HJRES 146 is a congressional disapproval resolution targeting a Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) rule published on May 8, 2024, that would have clarified eligibility for health insurance subsidies under the Affordable Care Act for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients and certain other noncitizens. The rule aimed to allow these individuals to access premium tax credits, cost-sharing reductions, and basic health programs through health insurance marketplaces. If enacted, this resolution would block the CMS rule from taking effect, maintaining current restrictions that prevent DACA recipients from qualifying for these subsidies.
The SCREENS for Cancer Act of 2024 reauthorizes and expands the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP), which provides free screenings and care coordination to low-income, uninsured, or underinsured women. It increases annual funding from $275 million (2024) to $500 million (2028) and explicitly adds "prevention" to the program’s mission, requiring it to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in cancer outcomes. The bill mandates the program to address barriers like social determinants of health and implement evidence-based strategies to boost screenings, particularly for underserved communities disproportionately affected by pandemic-related screening declines. This directly benefits millions of women, especially Black, Hispanic, and Asian women, who face higher cancer death rates and reduced access to care.
This bill reauthorizes the National Alzheimer's Project Act through 2035 (extending the previous deadline of 2025) and adds new requirements to promote healthy aging and reduce Alzheimer’s risk factors. It mandates the program to provide information on healthy behaviors that may lower cognitive decline risk and expands the advisory group to include representatives from agencies like the Department of Justice, FEMA, and Social Security Administration, plus experts with diverse clinical trial experience. The bill directly affects Alzheimer’s research, care programs, and the federal advisory group overseeing national efforts. Key changes include requiring annual evaluations instead of initial ones and adding a focus on reducing health disparities in Alzheimer’s initiatives.
This bill (SJRES 90) blocks a federal rule issued by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that would have required health programs receiving federal funds to follow new nondiscrimination standards. It uses a specific legal process (under Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code) to formally disapprove the rule, making it ineffective. The rule, published on May 6, 2024 (89 Fed. Reg. 37522), directly affected health programs and activities funded by the federal government. The bill does not create new policy but halts an existing rule from taking effect.
SRES 705 is a ceremonial Senate resolution recognizing May 28, 2024, as the 100th anniversary of the U.S. Border Patrol. It commends the service of current and past Border Patrol agents, including honoring 155 agents who died in the line of duty. The resolution expresses support for improving working conditions and retention for Border Patrol agents but does not create new policies or affect any specific group through legislative action. As a commemorative resolution, it has no binding effect on government operations or policy.
HRES 1255 is a non-binding House resolution introduced on May 23, 2024, that calls on all Americans to observe Memorial Day 2024 as a day of remembrance for military personnel who died in service. The resolution specifically honors "the men and women of the Armed Forces who have died in the pursuit of freedom and peace" and urges the public to demonstrate appreciation for their sacrifices. It does not create new laws or policies but serves as a symbolic expression of national gratitude, emphasizing respect for those who died while defending democratic values. The resolution was co-sponsored by multiple House members and aligns with the traditional observance of Memorial Day.
HR 8522 establishes a new Senior Advisor for National Security within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to integrate national security concerns into the department's work. The bill requires the USDA to submit biennial reports to Congress and the National Security Council assessing vulnerabilities in food and agriculture, including foreign ownership of farmland, control of agricultural data, cybersecurity risks, and supply chain dependencies. It mandates the USDA to coordinate with defense and intelligence agencies, increase security-clearanced staff, and identify gaps in protecting the food system from threats. The law directly affects USDA operations and aims to strengthen national security planning for the agricultural sector.
This bill establishes the Southern Border Wall Construction Fund in the Treasury, using unobligated funds from the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (originally allocated for pandemic relief). The Secretary of Homeland Security would direct these funds to build and maintain physical barriers along the southern U.S. border. It directly affects federal border construction efforts by redirecting existing, unused pandemic recovery money toward border barrier projects, without creating new taxes or spending.
This bill amends federal laws to ensure Indian Tribes have equal access to surplus federal property as states. It updates definitions across multiple statutes (including GSA disposal rules, McKinney-Vento homeless assistance, airport transfers, and wildlife conservation) to replace "State" with "Indian Tribe, State" where applicable, explicitly including tribes in eligibility. The key mechanism is revising legal language to remove barriers preventing tribes from applying for surplus property. It directly affects federally recognized tribes seeking to acquire or use federal surplus real estate for community needs. The bill does not change property use rules but ensures tribes are treated equally in the disposal process.
HJRES 138 is a joint resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) rule that would have clarified eligibility for health insurance subsidies under the Affordable Care Act for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients and certain noncitizens. The rule, submitted on May 8, 2024, aimed to allow these individuals to access premium tax credits, cost-sharing reductions, and health plans through ACA marketplaces. This resolution, if enacted, would block the rule from taking effect under the Congressional Review Act, directly preventing DACA recipients and the specified noncitizens from qualifying for these benefits. The bill does not create new policy but halts an existing regulatory clarification.
This bill (SJRES 86) seeks congressional disapproval of a specific rule issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regarding endangered species protections. The rule, published April 5, 2024, aimed to update regulations for interagency cooperation on endangered and threatened wildlife conservation. The resolution would block this rule from taking effect by invoking a statutory process under Title 5 of the U.S. Code that allows Congress to reject federal agency regulations. If passed, the rule would have no legal force, maintaining existing regulatory standards instead of implementing the new provisions.
This bill (SJRES 88) seeks congressional approval to block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that sets emissions standards for coal- and oil-fired power plants. Specifically, it aims to disapprove the EPA's rule on "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants" for these plants, which was published in the Federal Register on May 7, 2024. If passed, the rule would have no legal effect, preventing the EPA from enforcing these specific emissions limits on affected power plants. The bill directly affects the EPA's regulatory authority and the operations of coal- and oil-fired electricity generators.
