Sen. Jerry Moran

Maddy summaryThe AG RESEARCH Act (S 1825) establishes a new competitive grant program to address deferred maintenance at agricultural research facilities. It provides $1 billion annually starting October 1, 2025, for the construction, modernization, or renovation of facilities and equipment at schools of agriculture, with the federal government covering up to 100% of costs in certain cases. The program requires equitable distribution of funds across geographic regions, diverse institutions, and facility sizes, while limiting any single state to no more than 20% of annual funding. This directly affects 91 schools of agriculture nationwide, which face a $11.5 billion deferred maintenance backlog as documented in the bill's findings.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Medicare Advantage plans to implement electronic prior authorization systems by 2028 and report detailed transparency data starting in 2027. Plans must publicly disclose approval/denial rates, average processing times (including for appeals), technology use, and other metrics for covered medical services. It mandates 24-hour response standards for expedited requests and routinely approved services, with data collection to analyze access patterns and potential disparities in rural/low-income communities. These changes directly affect Medicare Advantage plans, providers, and seniors enrolled in these plans by standardizing and increasing visibility into prior authorization processes.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands benefits for public safety officers (like police and firefighters) who develop certain cancers linked to their work. It creates a presumption that specific cancers - such as lung, bladder, or mesothelioma - were caused by job-related exposure to carcinogens, if the officer served at least 5 years, was diagnosed within 15 years of leaving active duty, and the cancer caused death or permanent disability. The list of covered cancers will be updated every 3 years based on medical evidence from agencies like the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Claims must be filed within 3 years of the bill’s enactment, applying to cases involving deaths or disabilities occurring after January 1, 2020.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates May 29, 2025, as "Mental Health Awareness in Agriculture Day" to raise public awareness about mental health challenges in farming and ranching. It directly affects farmers and farmworkers, who face significantly higher suicide rates (3.5x the general population for farmers, 1.4x for farmworkers) and unique stressors like weather, labor shortages, and market fluctuations. The resolution highlights existing USDA resources like the Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network and encourages the public to observe the day to reduce stigma and promote mental well-being in the agricultural workforce. As a ceremonial resolution, it does not create new programs but aims to foster awareness during National Mental Health Awareness Month.

Maddy summaryThe COUNTER Act (S 1793) amends U.S. military law to clarify and expand authorities for responding to drone threats. It allows the Secretary of Defense to delegate drone mitigation actions to combatant commanders and exempts related technology and protocols from public disclosure under federal and state laws. The bill specifies that certain federal laws (like those covering cybercrime and aviation) do not apply to military drone mitigation efforts conducted outside the United States. It also updates reporting deadlines and adds new definitions for military commands involved in drone threat response, with key provisions extending until 2030. This bill directly affects Department of Defense and Coast Guard operations related to unmanned aircraft system threats.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 1779, the LOCOMOTIVES Act) amends the Clean Air Act to prevent states from setting their own emissions standards for locomotives and engines used in locomotives. It specifically removes exemptions for smaller nonroad engines and clarifies that all locomotives engaged in commercial railroad transportation (as defined by federal law) fall under federal emissions regulations, not state rules. The key provision eliminates state authority over emissions standards for locomotives used in commerce, making federal EPA regulations the exclusive standard. This directly affects railroad companies operating locomotives and the Environmental Protection Agency, which would enforce the uniform federal standards.

Maddy summaryThis resolution supports designating May 2, 2025, as "National Space Day" to recognize the aerospace industry's contributions to space exploration, technology (such as GPS), national security, and scientific research. It honors NASA, commercial space companies, and related organizations for their historical and ongoing impact on U.S. innovation. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws or policies but serves to acknowledge the aerospace community's role in advancing science, education, and national interests.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a new program to support farmer-to-farmer networks that share technical assistance and conservation knowledge. It provides funding through cooperative agreements with eligible groups - including nonprofits, tribes, local governments, and institutions - to help farmers, ranchers, and forest owners adopt science-based conservation practices. The program specifically prioritizes historically underserved farmers (like limited-resource or high-poverty area operators) and requires language access for non-English speakers. Annual reporting ensures accountability, with a 4-year evaluation report to Congress on program outcomes.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires hotels, short-term rentals (like Airbnb), and online booking platforms to display the **total price** of a room - including all mandatory service fees - before customers book. It prohibits hiding fees in ads or checkout, mandating clear upfront disclosure of taxes, government fees, and mandatory charges. The law applies to temporary lodging (excluding meeting rooms or catering) and exempts optional add-ons like spa services. Violations can be enforced by the FTC or state attorneys general, with the rule taking effect 450 days after enactment.

Maddy summarySRES 220 designates the week of May 11-17, 2025, as "National Police Week" to honor law enforcement officers across the United States. The resolution recognizes officers who have been killed, disabled, or injured in the line of duty, including 234 officers honored for 2024 fatalities and 18 officers killed in 2025. It expresses the Senate’s support for law enforcement, acknowledges the need for adequate resources for officer safety, and encourages public observance to celebrate their service and sacrifices. This is a ceremonial resolution with no new policy or funding changes.