Maddy summaryS 2615, the VET Artificial Intelligence Act, requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop voluntary technical guidelines for testing, validating, and verifying AI systems. These guidelines, updated every two years, will help developers and deployers assess AI safety, privacy, and transparency based on each system's risk level and intended use. The bill focuses on creating consensus-driven standards for both internal evaluations (conducted by the developer/deployer) and external evaluations (by independent third parties), without mandating specific tools or solutions. It also establishes an advisory committee to recommend qualifications for assurance providers and study the market for AI evaluation services. The guidelines aim to supplement existing NIST AI frameworks and support trust in AI systems through evidence-based practices.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThis bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to develop a standardized method for measuring soil carbon in agricultural settings within 270 days of enactment. It establishes a voluntary reporting system for farmers to measure, monitor, and report soil carbon data, with technical assistance provided in multiple languages and formats. The bill creates a nationwide Soil Carbon Inventory Network to track soil carbon changes every five years across different regions, while protecting landowners' privacy and ensuring data interoperability. It also requires the development of predictive models to estimate how farming practices affect soil carbon and greenhouse gas emissions. The bill directly affects agricultural producers, including socially disadvantaged farmers, researchers, and soil carbon experts who will use these standardized measurement and reporting systems.
Maddy summaryS 2492, the Fiscal Contingency Preparedness Act, requires the Treasury Secretary and OMB Director to annually assess how the federal government would respond to major fiscal shocks like recessions, pandemics, natural disasters, cyberattacks, or financial crises. The bill mandates they evaluate both short-term and long-term fiscal impacts of these events, including historical responses. This assessment must be included in an existing annual Treasury report and will be reviewed annually by the Government Accountability Office (GAO). The law directly affects federal agencies responsible for fiscal planning (Treasury and OMB) and aims to improve preparedness for national economic disruptions.
Maddy summaryThe Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to adopt three existing voluntary safety standards for lithium-ion batteries used in consumer products like e-bikes and personal electric mobility devices within 180 days of the bill's enactment. These standards, currently used by manufacturers, become mandatory for products defined as "consumer goods" under existing law. The bill also establishes a process for updating these standards if revised by the original organizations, giving the CPSC 90 days to decide whether to adopt changes. Additionally, the CPSC must submit a report to Congress within five years detailing battery-related fire or explosion incidents, including product models, compliance status, and manufacturer information.
Maddy summaryThis bill extends tax deferral for company stock sold to employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) and fixes a rule that previously caused small businesses to lose government benefits after 49% ownership transferred to an ESOP. It creates a new Treasury Department office to provide education and technical assistance for companies adopting ESOPs, and establishes a Labor Department Advocate for Employee Ownership to coordinate federal efforts and promote employee ownership. These changes directly affect S corporations considering ESOPs, current ESOP-owned businesses, and small businesses seeking to maintain eligibility for government programs. The bill focuses on removing barriers to employee ownership through concrete tax, eligibility, and support mechanisms.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires local governments receiving certain federal housing grants to track and report on specific zoning reforms that could increase housing supply. It targets jurisdictions served by recipients of Community Development Block Grants, asking them to document plans for policies like allowing duplexes in single-family zones, reducing parking requirements, or streamlining building permits. The reporting is voluntary - submissions aren't binding, can't be used for enforcement, and don't require actual policy changes. The goal is to identify barriers to affordable housing through data collection, not to mandate specific reforms.
Maddy summaryS 2423, the Streamlining Rural Housing Act of 2025, aims to simplify the approval process for rural housing projects funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or the Department of Agriculture (USDA). It requires HUD and USDA to create a shared process within 180 days to streamline environmental reviews, designate a lead agency for projects, and establish an advisory group with housing stakeholders (including nonprofits, developers, residents, and public housing agencies). The bill mandates a report within one year with recommendations to speed up project approvals while maintaining safety, resident costs, and environmental standards. This directly affects rural housing developers, public housing agencies, and residents of HUD/USDA-funded housing projects by reducing bureaucratic delays in construction.
Maddy summaryThis resolution urges the U.S. Senate to give its advice and consent for the United States to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), a 1994 treaty currently ratified by 170 nations including all major maritime powers. The U.S. is not a party to UNCLOS despite being a signatory to related 1958 conventions, which limits its ability to participate in international ocean governance forums and defend its maritime interests. Ratification would allow the U.S. to formally participate in disputes over Exclusive Economic Zones, Arctic resource claims, and South China Sea activities, while strengthening legal standing in cases like the 2016 South China Sea arbitration. It does not alter current U.S. military operations, as officials confirm the Navy already aligns with UNCLOS provisions.
Maddy summaryS 2316, the Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act, requires electronic communication service providers and remote computing services to report to the Attorney General when they have actual knowledge of certain drug-related crimes involving fentanyl, methamphetamine, counterfeit prescription drugs, or unauthorized prescription medications. Providers must submit detailed reports within 60 days, including account information and relevant data about the crime, but not the content of communications. The bill imposes civil penalties of up to $190,000 for failing to report and $100,000 for submitting false reports, while protecting providers from being required to monitor content or scan for violations. It exempts broadband internet and text messaging service providers from these requirements and mandates annual reports from the Attorney General on the number and outcomes of submitted reports. The law aims to improve law enforcement's ability to address drug trafficking while maintaining privacy protections for users.
Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act or the HALT Fentanyl Act This act permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act. Under the act, offenses involving fentanyl-related substances are triggered by the same quantity thresholds and subject to the same penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues (e.g., offenses involving 100 grams or more trigger a 10-year mandatory minimum prison term). Additionally, the act establishes a new, alternative registration process for certain schedule I research. The act also makes several other changes to registration requirements for conducting research with controlled substances, including permitting a single registration for related research sites in certain circumstances, waiving the requirement for a new inspection in certain situations, and allowing a registered researcher to perform certain manufacturing activities with small quantities of a substance without obtaining a manufacturing registration. Finally, the act expresses the sense that Congress agrees with the interpretation of the Controlled Substances Act in United States v. McCray , a 2018 case decided by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York. In that case, the court held that butyryl fentanyl, a controlled substance, can be considered an analogue of fentanyl even though, under the Controlled Substances Act, the term controlled substance analogue specifically excludes a controlled substance.