HR 3548, the Infrastructure Expansion Act of 2025, changes liability rules for injuries on federally funded infrastructure projects. It prohibits "absolute liability" (where a party is automatically responsible regardless of fault) for elevation or gravity-related risks, requiring states to use "comparative negligence" instead (where fault is shared based on circumstances). This applies to projects receiving federal funding like construction, bridges, or transit systems, directly affecting contractors, property owners, and workers filing injury claims. The bill preempts state laws imposing absolute liability and directs federal courts to handle related cases, while leaving workers’ compensation laws unchanged. It takes effect for projects accepting federal funds on or after January 1, 2026.
HR 3533, the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act, creates a legal exemption for most blockchain developers and service providers. It prevents these entities from being classified as money transmitters, financial institutions, or subject to related licensing requirements under federal or state law - unless they personally control users' digital assets. The bill specifically exempts developers who create blockchain software or provide access to blockchain networks (like public ledgers for digital assets), as long as they lack unilateral authority over those assets. This provides regulatory clarity for the industry while preserving existing intellectual property laws and state regulations that align with the bill.
This bill would establish 18-year fixed terms for all Supreme Court justices, replacing lifetime appointments. It requires the President to nominate one justice every two years (during first and third years after presidential elections), with Senate confirmation within 90 days, and prohibits reappointments after a single term. Current justices would be phased out in order of seniority as new justices are appointed under this schedule. The bill directly affects all sitting and future Supreme Court justices by mandating term limits and a structured appointment process.
HR 3570, the USA CAR Act, would create a new tax deduction for interest paid on auto loans for vehicles assembled in the U.S. It directly affects individual taxpayers who finance qualifying vehicles after January 1, 2025. The bill adds a new "qualified automobile interest" category to the tax code, allowing taxpayers to deduct interest on loans used to buy cars made by manufacturers with final assembly occurring in the United States. This deduction applies only to loans taken out on or after the bill's enactment date for vehicles meeting specific U.S. assembly requirements.
HR 3566, the ANCHOR for Military Families Act, requires the Department of Defense to provide military members and their families with comprehensive relocation assistance information at least 45 days before a permanent change of station. The bill mandates that this information cover educational resources for children (including school transitions, special education, and Individualized Education Programs), housing options, mental health support, spouse employment assistance, and legal/financial counseling. It directs the Secretary of Defense to integrate these details into accessible briefings, online resources, and materials at military installations. The law also requires annual reports to Congress on implementation progress and family awareness of available support programs. This bill directly affects active-duty service members and their families facing relocation due to military orders.
The Real Education and Access for Healthy Youth Act of 2025 would provide federal grants to support comprehensive sex education and sexual health services for young people aged 10-29. The bill establishes four grant programs: for K-12 schools and youth organizations, for colleges and universities, for educator training, and for sexual health services specifically targeting underserved youth. To qualify for funding, programs must be evidence-informed, medically accurate, inclusive of diverse gender identities and sexual orientations, culturally responsive, and trauma-informed. The bill appropriates $100 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2031, with specific funding allocations for each program type. It prohibits funding for programs that withhold health information, promote stereotypes, or fail to address the needs of specific groups like pregnant youth or survivors of violence.
HR 3534, the Mental Health in Schools Excellence Program Act of 2025, creates a federal program to increase the number of school-based mental health professionals. It provides federal matching funds - covering up to 50% of tuition and fees for eligible students - in partnership with graduate schools offering accredited programs in school counseling, psychology, or social work. Participating graduate institutions must match federal contributions, and priority is given to students who received Federal Pell Grants or attended specific institutions as undergraduates. The program directly affects graduate students training to become licensed school mental health providers, aiming to expand the workforce serving K-12 schools.
HR 3532, the Striking and Locked Out Workers Healthcare Protection Act, prohibits employers from terminating or altering an employee’s employer-sponsored health coverage during a lawful strike or a lockout (when an employer withholds work to influence bargaining). It directly affects workers participating in strikes or facing lockouts, ensuring continued healthcare access during these labor disputes. The bill adds penalties: $75,000 per violation for lockout-related coverage termination (up to $150,000 for repeat offenses), and $50,000 per violation for strike-related termination (up to $100,000 for repeat offenses), with penalties applied alongside other remedies. These provisions amend the National Labor Relations Act to protect workers’ healthcare rights during collective bargaining actions.
SRES 238 is a non-binding Senate resolution congratulating charter school students, parents, teachers, and leaders for their contributions to education during the 26th Annual National Charter Schools Week (May 11-17, 2025). It formally recognizes charter schools as public schools that provide diverse educational options, citing their role in improving student achievement and closing achievement gaps, particularly for disadvantaged students. The resolution has no policy impact - it solely expresses support through symbolic recognition and encourages public observance during the designated week. It directly affects the charter school community nationwide, as acknowledged in the resolution’s text.
SRES 236 is a non-binding Senate resolution condemning Russia’s abduction and forced transfer of Ukrainian children, citing over 19,500 confirmed cases as of April 2025. It urges that all Ukrainian children abducted by Russia be returned before any peace agreement is finalized, emphasizing this as a prerequisite for a just resolution to the war. The resolution references Russia’s changed adoption laws, violations of international treaties, and documented human rights abuses against children in occupied territories. It does not create new law but formally expresses the Senate’s position on this issue.
This resolution (HRES 434) commemorates the 225th anniversary of John Brown's birth and recognizes his contributions to the abolitionist movement, including his work with the Underground Railroad and antislavery activism in Akron, Ohio, and Springfield, Massachusetts. It does not create new laws or affect any individuals or policies - its sole purpose is to honor historical figures and events through symbolic recognition. The resolution was introduced by Representative Sykes and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. As a commemorative resolution, it has no legal effect or practical impact on current legislation or constituents.
This bill imposes a new tax on entities receiving funding for civil lawsuits through litigation financing agreements. It requires a 3.8% surcharge (added to regular income tax rates) on profits from such funding, applied at the entity level for businesses like partnerships. The tax applies to third parties (e.g., corporations, individuals) who receive funds for lawsuits but excludes small agreements under $10,000 and standard loans with interest capped at 7% or 2x Treasury rates. The tax takes effect for 2026 taxable years, with 50% of the tax withheld directly from settlement payments.
