HR 3544 United States House · 119th Congress

Supreme Court Tenure Establishment and Retirement Modernization Act of 2025

This bill would establish 18-year fixed terms for all Supreme Court justices, replacing lifetime appointments. It requires the President to nominate one justice every two years (during first and third years after presidential elections), with Senate confirmation within 90 days, and prohibits reappointments after a single term. Current justices would be phased out in order of seniority as new justices are appointed under this schedule. The bill directly affects all sitting and future Supreme Court justices by mandating term limits and a structured appointment process.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced May 21, 2025 Last action May 21, 2025
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
lower
May 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 86 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.
DDemocratic
GA
4
Co
Photo of Adam Smith
Adam Smith
DDemocratic
WA
9
Co
Photo of Adriano Espaillat
Adriano Espaillat
DDemocratic
NY
13
Co
Photo of Al Green
Al Green
DDemocratic
TX
9
Co
Photo of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
DDemocratic
NY
14
Co
Photo of Alma S. Adams
Alma S. Adams
DDemocratic
NC
12
Co
Photo of Analilia Mejia
Analilia Mejia
DDemocratic
NJ
11
Co
Photo of Andrea Salinas
Andrea Salinas
DDemocratic
OR
6
Co
Photo of André Carson
André Carson
DDemocratic
IN
7
Co
Photo of Angie Craig
Angie Craig
DDemocratic
MN
2
Co
Photo of Ayanna Pressley
Ayanna Pressley
DDemocratic
MA
7