HB 987 creates the North Carolina Police Leadership Fellows Program, which provides forgivable loans to eligible individuals pursuing undergraduate degrees in criminal justice, government, or related fields at UNC institutions. The program targets high school graduates or seniors facing economic barriers (e.g., unemployment, underemployment) or those expressing interest in criminal justice careers, with priority given to residents who intend to work as sworn law enforcement officers, correctional staff, sheriffs, or similar roles after graduation. Recipients may receive up to $20,000 total in forgivable loans ($3,000/year for first two years, $7,000/year for final two years), covering tuition, fees, and books, subject to criminal background checks and residency requirements. The program is administered by a committee appointed by the Criminal Justice Education and Training Standards Commission, with annual selections of 50-100 recipients.
HB 984 creates a framework for medical cannabis research in North Carolina, permitting studies on cannabis as a treatment for qualifying medical conditions. It establishes a state database requiring research institutions (like hospitals or universities), physicians, caregivers, and patients to register, while setting strict product limits (under 0.9% THC, at least 5% CBD). The bill protects registered researchers, caregivers, and patients from prosecution for participating in approved studies and requires secure disposal of unused cannabis. It directly affects medical researchers, healthcare providers issuing certifications, and patients enrolled in these studies, but does not legalize recreational use or broader medical access.
HB 1006 proposes amending North Carolina's state constitution to require that all legislative bills address only one subject, with exceptions for general appropriations bills, tax bills, and technical corrections. If approved by voters in the 2026 election, this change would require lawmakers to draft bills with a single, clearly defined topic in their titles. The amendment must be ratified by a majority of voters in the November 2026 general election before taking effect. This is a procedural change affecting how bills are structured, not the content of legislation itself.
HB 988 revises North Carolina's laws governing instant bingo games, primarily affecting nonprofit organizations (like community groups and veterans' associations) that operate these games. The bill clarifies that "instant bingo" involves prepackaged paper or digital tickets with winners determined by a preselected symbol, and sets a $600 maximum prize per instant bingo game (compared to $500 for regular bingo). It requires electronic instant bingo systems to meet GLI-14 safety standards, restricts sessions to two per week (max 5 hours each), and mandates that all funds from games be kept in a separate account for approved charitable purposes only. The law also specifies that only certain exempt organizations (those under IRS 501(c)(8), (10), or (19)) may conduct instant bingo.
HB 1000 establishes legal restrictions on gender transition care for minors in North Carolina while creating pathways for detransition. It prohibits medical professionals from performing surgical gender transitions, prescribing puberty blockers or cross-sex hormones, or conducting detransition procedures on minors without parental consent (with detransition procedures specifically permitted under parental consent). The bill imposes penalties including license revocation for violations and mandates civil liability for medical providers who provide transition care to minors, requiring them to cover harms like physical, psychological, or emotional injuries. It also requires gender clinics to report detailed statistics on transition procedures to the state health department. This bill directly affects minors seeking gender-affirming care, their parents/guardians, and medical providers operating gender clinics in North Carolina.
HB 982 would allow North Carolina's Department of Transportation to use automated speed cameras in highway work zones on state-maintained roads to detect speeding violations. The law establishes a $250 civil fine (not a criminal penalty or driver's license points) for speeding detected by these cameras, with the registered vehicle owner responsible for payment unless they provide evidence of another driver's control within 30 days. Warning signs must be posted 1,000 feet in advance, and owners receive mailed notices with violation details, including photos, allowing them to contest the fine through an administrative hearing or court. This pilot program directly affects drivers who speed in designated work zones and vehicle owners, with all fines directed to a new state fund.
HB 989 creates a statewide grant program to improve school safety in North Carolina public schools. It provides funding for three specific purposes: (1) crisis services for students (like therapy and family support), (2) evidence-based training for staff on trauma response and suicide prevention, and (3) safety equipment purchases (such as bullet-resistant glass, alarms, and security systems). Grants must supplement, not replace, existing school safety funding, and charter schools can now receive equipment grants. The program limits annual spending to $350,000 per grant category and prioritizes equipment like exterior door locks and active shooter alarms.
HB 1002, the Rate Payer Protection Act, prohibits North Carolina utilities from passing grid and energy costs specifically tied to large data centers (100+ megawatt demand) to electricity ratepayers. Instead, it creates a 14-member Special Commission to plan data center infrastructure, reviewing grid capacity, recommending locations based on factors like fiber and water access, and advising on energy expansion needs. The Commission must report findings to state leaders by June 2027 and expires on that date. This directly affects ratepayers (who avoid these costs) and utilities (which must exclude data center-related expenses from rate calculations).
HB 996 reduces North Carolina's state budget spending limit by lowering the cap on the General Fund operating budget from 7% to 6% of projected total state personal income each year. This directly affects the state government's annual budget planning, requiring it to spend less relative to the state's economic output. The bill maintains the existing process for exceeding the cap, which still requires a two-thirds vote in both legislative chambers. It takes effect July 1, 2025, for budgets adopted on or after that date.
HB 995, the Shotgun House Funding Act, appropriates $750,000 from the state General Fund to Triad Cultural Arts, Inc., a Winston-Salem nonprofit, for the development of the Shotgun House Legacy Site project. The funds are a one-time grant to create a multiuse center at a historic location in Winston-Salem, specifically for the nonprofit's use. The bill becomes effective July 1, 2025, and directly affects the nonprofit organization and local community through this targeted funding allocation.
HB 983 prohibits corporal punishment in all North Carolina public schools, directly affecting students and school staff. The bill replaces existing permissive rules with a full ban, requiring schools to maintain detailed records of any past use (though none currently occur), report demographic data on disciplinary actions annually, and allow parents to opt their children out of corporal punishment. It clarifies that physical restraint under federal law or reasonable force isn't considered corporal punishment. The law takes effect for the 2025-2026 school year.
HB 991 establishes North Carolina's Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team (DMORT) within the Division of Emergency Management. The team, composed of licensed funeral directors, medical examiners, forensic specialists, and other trained professionals, will respond to disasters by identifying victims, managing remains, coordinating with families, and supporting local mortuaries during mass fatality incidents. It requires the Division to develop a response plan integrated into the state’s Emergency Operations Plan, fund training and equipment, and coordinate with agencies like the Board of Funeral Service. The bill takes effect October 1, 2025, creating a standardized state-level system for handling mortuary needs after disasters.
