HB 782, titled "Civic Club Registration Plate Clarification," amends North Carolina law concerning special registration plates for civic organizations. The bill clarifies that a civic organization itself can obtain a special registration plate for a vehicle it owns, in addition to individual members. This applies to nationally recognized civic clubs, like Kiwanis or Rotary, whose member clubs in the state are tax-exempt. The bill maintains the requirement that at least 300 applications are needed for a specific civic club plate to be issued.
This bill clarifies the eligibility requirements for motorcycle registration in North Carolina. It updates the definition of "motorcycles" to explicitly include those designed or modified for both off-road and highway use, provided they meet specific engine size, speed, and highway equipment standards. The bill also ensures that these dual-purpose motorcycles are not denied registration by being classified as "utility vehicles." This change affects individuals seeking to register motorcycles intended for both on-road and off-road operation. The act will become effective on October 1, 2025.
House Bill 741 authorizes the North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles to issue "Military Veteran" special registration plates with a personalized background. The bill modifies the plate's design to specify that the name and insignia of the veteran's branch of service will appear on the left side. This change directly affects U.S. Military Veterans in North Carolina who are eligible for this special license plate. These personalized veteran plates will also be exempt from minimum application requirements typically needed for other special plates.
HB 444, the Homeowners Association Reform Bill, proposes changes to laws governing both homeowners and unit owner associations, directly affecting these organizations and their members. It stipulates that association declaration amendments only apply to owners whose properties are conveyed after the amendment takes effect. The bill also regulates managing agent contracts, limits an association's ability to enforce parking restrictions on public streets, and caps fees for lender-requested documents during property sales. Additionally, it mandates prelitigation mediation for disputes and requires the Department of Justice to collect and report on related complaints.
Senate Bill 576 redefines electric assisted bicycles into three distinct classes based on their motor assistance and speed capabilities. The bill permits e-bikes on most roadways and paths, but requires helmets for Class 3 e-bike riders and passengers. It also grants cities and counties the authority to regulate e-bike use within their jurisdictions, allowing them to restrict certain classes on specific paths, set speed limits, and require helmets for Class 1 or 2 e-bikes. Finally, the Department of Transportation is tasked with developing educational materials on e-bike safety.
HB 891, the "Government Agency Forum Selection Act," requires the State of North Carolina and its local political subdivisions to primarily file civil actions in state courts when concurrent jurisdiction exists with federal courts. It prohibits these entities from seeking to move lawsuits from state to federal court if they are defendants. The bill also amends the law concerning the Attorney General, stating they shall not advance arguments in any litigation that would invalidate a statute enacted by the North Carolina General Assembly. This legislation aims to define the appropriate court forums for state and local government civil actions and limit the scope of the Attorney General's participation in certain out-of-state litigation.
HB 934, the "Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Reform Act," establishes new regulations related to artificial intelligence and deepfakes. The bill creates a new criminal offense for the unlawful creation or distribution of "deepfakes" - images or videos created to deceive - without consent, when done to cause harm or influence an election. It also grants civil liability immunity to developers of artificial intelligence products when a "learned professional" uses their product to provide services. Under this provision, the learned professional would be solely responsible for any damages to their client resulting from errors generated by the AI product. This legislation affects individuals who create or distribute deepfakes, as well as AI product developers, licensed professionals, and their clients.
HB 976 enacts the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act, establishing specific procedures for dividing or selling real property commonly owned by relatives, referred to as "heirs property." This bill affects cotenants involved in partition proceedings for such property. It requires courts to first determine if the property qualifies as heirs property and then mandates a fair market value appraisal. A key provision allows cotenants who wish to retain the property to buy out the interests of those who requested a sale, based on the determined value.
House Bill 746 provides limited immunity from medical malpractice lawsuits for registered nurses in North Carolina. It clarifies that nurses acting under the direction of a supervising health care provider do not owe a separate duty of care to the patient. This means a nurse cannot be held liable for malpractice solely based on a separate duty of care when following a supervisor's orders. However, this protection does not apply if a nurse acts independently, departs from supervision, fails to exhibit professional conduct, or engages in gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing.
HB 659, titled "Local Government Spending Transparency," aims to increase public access to financial information from local governments in North Carolina. The bill requires all local government invoices to be itemized, detailing the payee, amount, items purchased, and performance dates. These quarterly invoices must be publicly available via a link on the government's website or as physical copies for municipalities without a website. Additionally, local government websites would need to provide links to the top three bids for projects, services, or goods purchased with tax dollars, with quarterly updates. Both invoices and bids are to be unredacted unless legally required, and these provisions take effect on July 1, 2025.
HB 306 authorizes the Towns of Blowing Rock and Boone, Watauga County, and the Watauga County Board of Education to construct and provide affordable housing for their employees, including public school teachers. These local government units can build housing on their own property, partner with other entities, or contract with businesses for development. They are permitted to rent or sell these units exclusively to their employees, offering below-market rates, financing, and placing resale restrictions. All housing constructed under this act must comply with applicable building codes and zoning ordinances.
SB 493 proposes several changes to land use regulations in North Carolina. The bill allows public schools to be located in areas zoned for commercial use, either by right or through a special use permit. It also eliminates the authority for cities to exercise planning and development regulation outside their corporate limits, known as extraterritorial jurisdiction. Furthermore, the bill clarifies that establishing one type of vested right on a property does not eliminate other existing use rights, and it sets limits on conditions local governments can impose for special use permits.
