SB 493 North Carolina Senate · 2025-2026 Session

Land Use Clarification and Changes.

SB 493 proposes several changes to land use regulations in North Carolina. The bill allows public schools to be located in areas zoned for commercial use, either by right or through a special use permit. It also eliminates the authority for cities to exercise planning and development regulation outside their corporate limits, known as extraterritorial jurisdiction. Furthermore, the bill clarifies that establishing one type of vested right on a property does not eliminate other existing use rights, and it sets limits on conditions local governments can impose for special use permits.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 25, 2025 Last action May 6, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

A1: AST-9-V-1 Edition 1 · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill clarifies land use rules in North Carolina by allowing schools to be built in commercial zones, protecting existing property development rights from being revoked by new regulations, and establishing a process for resolving jurisdiction disputes when land spans multiple local governments.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of permitted land uses by explicitly allowing public schools in commercial zones and clarifies that existing development rights cannot be extinguished by subsequent regulatory changes.
ELIGIBILITY

Added new provision allowing public school buildings to be sited in areas zoned for commercial use, either by right or through special use permit.

ENFORCEMENT

Modified G.S. 160D-108 to clarify that existing vested development rights cannot be changed, altered, or impaired by new local government regulations once established.

REQUIREMENT

Added new section clarifying that special use permits cannot include unauthorized requirements such as taxes, impact fees, or building design elements beyond local government authority.

TECHNICAL

Modified G.S. 160D-203 to clarify the split jurisdiction process for land spanning multiple local governments, including a 14-day timeline for recording mutual agreements.

Floor votes · Senate May 6, 2025

How they voted

451
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 51
May 6, 2025
D Democratic20
16 Yea 1 Nay 3
80% Yea
R Republican31
29 Yea 2
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
4
Committee
7
Amendments
1
May 6, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
upper
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amend Adopted A1
upper
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Committee
Sequential Referral To Finance Stricken
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Finance. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Filed
upper
2 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors