SB 584 authorizes counties to use specific sales tax revenue to fund local public transportation systems - including buses, light rail, bike lanes, and transit facilities - while requiring these funds to supplement (not replace) existing transportation budgets. It defines "public transportation system" broadly to include infrastructure like bus lanes, shared-ride services, and integrated fare systems. The bill also creates a new metropolitan public transportation authority for counties with over 1 million residents that border another state and operate light rail systems, giving them regional planning powers under specific rules. This authority would manage funding and coordination for transportation projects within its jurisdiction.
HB 750 appropriates $2.5 million annually (2025-2027) to fund grants for nonprofit community health centers in North Carolina. These grants enable centers to purchase and distribute long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), such as IUDs or implants, specifically for underserved, uninsured, or low-income patients. LARCs are defined as FDA-approved, temporary contraceptive methods requiring no daily user action (e.g., pills) and a prescription. The bill establishes a competitive grant process administered by the Department of Health and Human Services, targeting expanded access to these contraceptives without altering existing patient eligibility rules.
HB 745, the Fair Competition Study Act, requires North Carolina's Public Utilities Commission to study ways to improve competition in the state's energy market. The study will assess current electricity provider structures, evaluate regional market options like energy imbalance markets or transmission organizations, and analyze impacts on customer costs, environmental goals, and vulnerable communities. The Commission must complete the study within one year and report findings to lawmakers, with the goal of informing potential future policy changes. This bill does not change current energy laws but directs a review to guide future decisions.
HB 7, the NC REACH Act, requires all students graduating with a baccalaureate degree from a UNC system university or an associate degree from a North Carolina community college to complete at least three credit hours of coursework in American history or government. This coursework must include reading key documents like the U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Independence, Federalist Papers, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail, plus a final exam worth 20% of the grade. Students may qualify for exemptions through AP/IB/Cambridge scores, dual enrollment, or prior equivalent coursework. The bill ensures these requirements do not increase total graduation credit hours or conflict with accreditation standards, with annual compliance reports due to the legislature starting in 2026.
SB 506 increases funding for North Carolina's Advanced Teaching Roles (ATR) program, which provides salary supplements to teachers in specialized roles. It allocates an additional $16.2 million for 2025-2026 and $20.1 million for 2026-2027 (totaling $27.1M and $31M annually) to fund these supplements, plus $1 million more for program expansion. The bill directs the Department of Public Instruction to distribute these funds to public school districts participating in the ATR program, as outlined in state law (G.S. 115C-310.13). This funding increase directly affects eligible teachers in participating schools by boosting their salary supplements. The bill becomes effective July 1, 2025, pending legislative approval.
SB 361, the "Protecting First Responders Act," increases criminal penalties for assaulting or exposing emergency medical technicians, firefighters, and other first responders to fentanyl or harmful substances. It criminalizes intentionally exposing these responders to fentanyl (a Class H felony) or causing serious injury through such exposure (Class G felony), and imposes a Class I felony for failing to warn responders about fentanyl at a scene. The bill appropriates $10.35 million in nonrecurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year to provide bulletproof vests ($8.1 million) and bulletproof backpack plates ($2.25 million) to paramedics and EMTs through grants. These provisions apply to first responders registered with North Carolina’s Office of Emergency Medical Services, with funding effective July 1, 2025, and criminal provisions effective December 1, 2025.
SB 359 reorganizes and standardizes death benefit rules across North Carolina's retirement systems for teachers, state employees, local government workers, judicial staff, and legislators. It updates the structure of survivor benefits, including the "survivor's alternate benefit," and ensures funding for line-of-duty death benefits (deaths occurring during official duties). The bill primarily affects beneficiaries - like spouses or dependents - of deceased members in these retirement systems by clarifying how death benefits are calculated and paid. It makes technical adjustments to existing laws without creating new benefits or changing eligibility rules.
SB 97 adds stomach cancer (gastric cancer) to the list of cancers presumed to be work-related for firefighters under North Carolina's Public Safety Employees' Death Benefits Act. This means firefighters who die from stomach cancer will automatically qualify for line-of-duty death benefits without needing to prove occupational connection. The bill appropriates $500,000 annually from 2025-2027 to cover these new benefits. It takes effect July 1, 2025, applying to qualifying deaths occurring on or after that date.
SB 509 revises North Carolina's Statewide Health Information Exchange Act to require certain health care providers serving Medicaid and other state-funded health care programs to connect to the statewide health information exchange network (HIE Network). It overrides the previous voluntary nature of the HIE Network by mandating participation for covered entities providing state-funded care, aiming to improve care coordination and reduce costs through secure electronic sharing of patient data. The bill also adds new civil penalties for violations and introduces a state health data assessment fee. These changes directly affect health care providers, health plans, and facilities receiving state health care funds, with the goal of enhancing data sharing for quality improvement and cost management.
SB 580 establishes a grant program to help North Carolina public schools transition from time-based learning to competency-based education (CBE), where students advance upon mastering skills rather than completing seat time. The bill allocates $330,000 per school to 10 selected schools (chosen via application) for CBE implementation, including $95,000 annually for educator training and resources. Key provisions include developing proficiency-based assessments, partnering with a third-party vendor for professional development, and creating statewide standards for measuring student mastery. This program directly affects participating schools and their students by shifting instructional approaches to focus on demonstrated proficiency across K-12 subjects.
SB 38 appropriates $51 million from the North Carolina General Fund to Hertford County for economic development, directly affecting the county and its Rural Development Authority (RDA). The bill allocates $40 million for constructing a public industrial dock and barge at the Flowers site in Hertford County, and $11 million for road construction at that same location. Funds remain available until June 30, 2027, rather than reverting at year-end, and must be used solely for these specified projects. The bill, titled "Hertford County Economic Development," requires no further legislative action to take effect as a funding measure.
SB 556 changes North Carolina's law governing buffer zones around voting places. It sets a minimum buffer zone of 75 feet and a maximum of 100 feet from a voting place's entrance door, measured when closed. This directly affects individuals or groups distributing campaign materials, soliciting votes, or engaging in other election-related activities near polling locations. The bill revises the previous range of 25-50 feet to increase the minimum distance voters must maintain from polling sites. The change applies to all election-related activity occurring on or after the bill's effective date.
