SB 742 appropriates $500,000 from the General Fund to provide a directed grant to The C.W. Williams Community Health Center, Inc., a nonprofit organization in Mecklenburg County. The funds are intended to support the completion of its full-service community health center facility during the 2025-2026 fiscal year. This bill directly affects the C.W. Williams Community Health Center by providing targeted financial assistance for infrastructure completion. The grant is non-recurring and becomes effective July 1, 2025. The bill does not establish new policies or broadly impact other entities or services.
SB 749 allows courts to require delinquent child support payers to participate in work search or job training instead of facing jail time for nonpayment. It directly affects individuals who owe child support and are found in contempt of court, mandating they pay at least $50 monthly while enrolled in work-specific training for up to six months. Key provisions require courts to review progress every 30 days, mandate participants to notify the court of training completion or attendance issues within 14 days, and maintain enforcement authority during appeals. The bill changes enforcement procedures to prioritize workforce engagement over incarceration for this specific violation.
SB 736 creates a new Housing Innovation Office within North Carolina's Housing Finance Agency, funded by a permanent increase in the real estate transfer tax. The bill raises the tax rate on property sales over $500,000 from $1 per $500 to $1 per $400, directing the additional revenue ($5 million annually for 2025-2027) to this office. The office will use these funds for research, technical assistance, grants, and loans to support affordable housing construction, maintenance, and innovative building solutions. This directly affects homebuyers/sellers (through the tax increase) and aims to address the state's housing affordability crisis by expanding funding for housing projects.
SB 747, titled "AI Learning Agenda," creates North Carolina's Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy within the Department of Commerce and establishes an AI Learning Laboratory program. The bill requires state agencies to inventory all AI tools they use or plan to use by 2026, including details on vendor, function, data sources, and risks. Businesses can apply to participate in the Learning Laboratory, where they may receive reduced penalties during testing (called "regulatory mitigation") in exchange for sharing data and findings with the Office. The Office must publish annual reports on AI policy findings and recommend legislation to address regulatory gaps or barriers.
SB 748 requires North Carolina public elementary schools (grades K-5) to include critical thinking instruction in their curriculum, shifting focus from memorization to evaluating information. The bill amends state education statutes to mandate this change, affecting all K-5 public schools and their curriculum planning. It takes effect for the 2025-2026 school year. The law does not alter existing subjects but adds critical thinking as a required component of instruction.
SB 732 requires North Carolina's Department of Commerce to measure economic well-being using specific, publicly reported metrics like poverty rates, living wage job access, housing/childcare costs relative to income, and concentrated poverty areas. The bill appropriates $200,000 annually (2025-2027) to conduct bi-annual analyses and submit reports to the General Assembly by January 31 each odd-numbered year. These reports must include data on hardship, cost burdens, education costs, and neighborhood conditions across all counties. The law directly affects how state policymakers assess economic progress, shifting focus from market metrics alone to people's lived experiences. It does not change existing laws but establishes a framework for measuring policy impacts on residents' economic security.
SB 737 requires North Carolina to adjust Medicaid reimbursement rates for licensed ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) to at least 95% of the Medicare Ambulatory Surgical Centers fee schedule each year. This directly affects ASCs that treat Medicaid patients by increasing their payments to better align with Medicare rates. The bill provides $6.9 million annually in state funds to match $12.6 million in federal funds for implementation, ensuring the rate adjustments are fully funded. The changes will take effect on July 1, 2025.
SB 759, the Minors Health Protection Act, amends North Carolina law to clarify when minors can consent to specific medical services without parental involvement and when parents can access their minor child's medical records. It allows minors to consent to treatment for venereal diseases, pregnancy, substance abuse, and emotional issues (Section 2(a)), but requires written parental consent for emergency-use vaccines not yet fully FDA-approved (Section 2(a1)). Parents generally have access to all medical records, except for records related to abuse investigations, court orders, or if the parent is under criminal investigation (Section 3(b)). The law takes effect October 1, 2025.
SB 755 modifies North Carolina's General Contractor Licensing Board rules to clarify disciplinary procedures and ensure accountability. It requires written, sworn complaints (no anonymous submissions) for licensing violations and mandates that applicants pay court-ordered awards before taking licensing exams. The bill also allows the Board to recover up to $5,000 in administrative costs for violations like fraud, gross negligence, or willful rule breaches. These changes apply to licensed contractors, qualifying parties, and exam applicants, effective October 1, 2025.
SB 757, the North Carolina Consumer Privacy Act, gives residents the right to access, correct, or delete personal data collected by businesses operating in the state. It requires businesses to stop processing data when consumers request it, with key exceptions for health information (covered under existing health privacy rules) and publicly available data. The law applies to businesses that collect personal data about North Carolina residents, defining "personal data" as information that can identify an individual (like name or online activity), while excluding health data processed under healthcare laws. Enforcement would be handled by the North Carolina Department of Justice’s Consumer Protection Division, with specific rules for how businesses must handle consumer requests. The bill is currently under review by the Senate Rules committee.
SB 751 restores a public health rule requiring solid waste transport vehicles (like garbage trucks) to prevent leaks that could contaminate streets and public spaces. It reinstates a 2013-era regulation (15A NCAC 13B .0105) that was previously repealed, setting standards for securing waste containers during transport. This rule directly affects garbage truck operators and protects public health, particularly for children who may be near collection sites. The bill mandates the Public Health Commission to adopt this rule without standard administrative delays.
SB 745 allows North Carolina child care centers operating under voluntary enhanced requirements to increase maximum group sizes for infants (0-12 months) from 10 to 12 children and for toddlers (12-24 months) from 12 to 15 children, while maintaining stricter staff-to-child ratios (e.g., 1:4 for infants). It also aligns nap time supervision rules for one-year-olds with existing rules for two-year-olds, requiring visible supervision by a staff member present in the room. The bill directly affects licensed child care centers seeking flexibility under voluntary enhanced licensing standards. These changes aim to provide capacity options without reducing staff ratios, effective upon enactment.
