This bill designates May 17th of each year as "Lafayette Day" in the State of North Carolina. It amends the General Statutes to officially recognize this day in honor of Marquis de Lafayette's contributions to American independence and his visit to North Carolina.
House Bill 841 requires the North Carolina Collaboratory to conduct a comprehensive statewide study on shellfish aquaculture leasing regulations. This study will evaluate existing rules, current bans (moratoriums) on new leases, and best practices from other states. It aims to balance economic development, environmental protection, and public access to coastal waters, considering impacts on fishing, boating, property values, and the environment. The Collaboratory must consult with various stakeholders, including shellfish growers, fishermen, and property owners, and will submit an interim report by December 2025 and a final report with recommendations by May 2026.
This bill, titled Reagan's Law, aims to improve access to prosthetic and orthotic devices for North Carolinians with limb loss or limb difference by requiring most health benefit plans to cover these devices and related care. Key provisions mandate that plans cover all materials, instruction, and repairs for prosthetics and orthotics, allow for multiple devices based on medical needs, and prohibit denying claims for these devices that would otherwise be covered for non-disabled individuals seeking similar medical treatment. The legislation also requires insurers to provide coverage for device replacements when medically necessary due to changes in the insured's condition or device damage, without limiting coverage based on the device's age or useful lifetime. Additionally, the bill repeals state requirements for health plans to cover emergency care that duplicates federal law, aligning state regulations with federal standards.
House Bill 212 revises the procedures for the Department of Transportation (DOT) when initiating condemnation actions to acquire private property. It specifies that the DOT is no longer required to formally notify or include spouses of property owners in these actions unless the spouse has a direct ownership interest in the land. Additionally, the bill clarifies that a surviving spouse cannot claim a life estate in real estate that was condemned by the DOT before the deceased spouse's death. These changes aim to streamline the condemnation process and apply to actions initiated on or after October 1, 2025.
HB 918, the "Standardized Testing Choice Act," establishes new requirements for standardized testing in North Carolina, beginning in the 2025-2026 academic year. It mandates that the University of North Carolina system accept scores from the SAT, ACT, or Classic Learning Test (CLT) interchangeably for admissions and state-funded scholarships, including concordant minimum scores. The bill also requires local school administrative units to offer eighth through tenth-grade students the opportunity to take the CLT10, in addition to the PSAT/NMSQT or PreACT, at no cost. These provisions directly affect students applying to UNC institutions and those in North Carolina high schools.
HB 870 modifies the administration of environmental programs in North Carolina, primarily focusing on agreements between state environmental agencies and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). It requires the General Assembly to approve all memorandums of agreement between the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) and USEPA before they can be executed. The bill also directs DEQ to initiate discussions with the USEPA to revise sedimentation control agreements, aiming to streamline regulations and reduce costs for those involved in land-disturbing activities. Additionally, DEQ must request pre-publication consultation from the USEPA on proposed federal regulation changes and report on funding for federal environmental programs.
HB 606 amends North Carolina's civil procedure statute regarding the time limits for filing lawsuits (accrual of action). The bill establishes specific new rules for malpractice actions related to services facilitating or perpetuating gender transition. For these cases, a lawsuit must be started either within 25 years from the claimant turning 18, or four years from the discovery of both the injury and its causal link to the treatment, whichever is later. Additionally, the bill prohibits medical professionals or entities from contractually waiving liability for these specific actions and states that general medical malpractice damages caps will not apply to them.
House Bill 489 establishes a minimum reimbursement rate for emergency ambulance transportation services provided by out-of-network providers under health benefit plans. It mandates that insurers pay these out-of-network ambulance providers directly and sets a cap on the cost-sharing amounts that insured individuals must pay for these services. The minimum reimbursement rate is determined by local government rates, or if none, by comparing 400% of the Medicare rate to the provider's billed charges. This bill affects individuals needing emergency ambulance services, health insurers, and ambulance service providers, with an effective date of October 1, 2025, for new or renewed insurance contracts.
HB 572 authorizes the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs to establish a statewide pilot program providing Electroencephalogram combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (eTMS) treatment. This program is for veterans, first responders, and their immediate family members experiencing conditions such as substance use disorders, mental illness, sleep disorders, traumatic brain injuries, and PTSD. The Department will select a provider to create a network for in-person and off-site care, aiming for statewide access. Participants in the program will also receive neurophysiological monitoring, counseling, wellness programming, and access to a peer-to-peer support network. The selected provider must collect and report treatment outcomes and expenditures to the Department and legislative committees by September 15, 2026.
House Bill 652 modifies how the North Carolina Department of Transportation (DOT) calculates the baseline unit pricing for transportation goods used in highway maintenance and construction projects. The bill changes the baseline calculation from the 2015-2016 fiscal year to a rolling average of the three previous fiscal years. It maintains the existing provision that no Highway Division can exceed a ten percent variance over these established unit prices. If a division exceeds this variance, the DOT is required to report to several legislative committees detailing the reasons and steps for compliance. This act is set to become effective on July 1, 2025.
This bill, HB 519, revises laws regarding when minors can consent to medical treatment and parental access to their children's medical records. It restricts the medical services a minor can consent to on their own to primarily pregnancy-related care, removing their ability to consent for venereal diseases, substance abuse, or emotional disturbance treatment. The bill also requires written parental consent for minors to receive vaccines authorized for emergency use but not yet fully FDA approved. Additionally, it grants parents the right to access all their minor child's medical records, including those for care the minor could consent to, with exceptions for suspected abuse or neglect, court orders, or active law enforcement investigations.
HB 414 aims to give equal credit for community college courses towards high school graduation requirements for dually enrolled students, including those in the Career and College Promise program. It directs the State Boards of Community Colleges and Education to collaborate on developing a system where one community college course grants one full high school credit in core subjects, without requiring corresponding high school end-of-course tests. Until this system is fully established, specific community college courses will temporarily satisfy certain high school credits starting in the 2025-2026 academic year. Additionally, the bill modifies high school math graduation requirements, affecting which math courses require an end-of-course test.
