HB 489 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

Insurance Coverage Emergency Ambulance Transportation.

House Bill 489 establishes a minimum reimbursement rate for emergency ambulance transportation services provided by out-of-network providers under health benefit plans. It mandates that insurers pay these out-of-network ambulance providers directly and sets a cap on the cost-sharing amounts that insured individuals must pay for these services. The minimum reimbursement rate is determined by local government rates, or if none, by comparing 400% of the Medicare rate to the provider's billed charges. This bill affects individuals needing emergency ambulance services, health insurers, and ambulance service providers, with an effective date of October 1, 2025, for new or renewed insurance contracts.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 24, 2025 Last action May 7, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Edition 1 Edition 2 · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill was amended to clarify the definition of an emergency medical condition and update reimbursement rates for out-of-network ambulance services. The changes add a new definition for 'emergency medical condition' and modify the minimum reimbursement rate calculation to use published Medicare rates as a fallback when local government rates are not established.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on emergency ambulance transportation reimbursement, but the definition of what constitutes an emergency medical condition was expanded to include conditions from chronic medical conditions that would lead a prudent layperson to expect serious deterioration without immediate attention.
DEFINITION

Added a new definition for 'emergency medical condition' that includes acute symptoms from chronic conditions that would lead a prudent layperson to reasonably expect serious deterioration without immediate medical attention.

FISCAL

Modified the minimum reimbursement rate for out-of-network ambulance services to use 400% of the most recent published Medicare rate as a fallback when no local government rate is established, instead of leaving the fallback amount undefined.

TECHNICAL

Removed the original sponsor list and committee referral information from the header section, likely due to procedural updates after committee review.

Floor votes · House May 6, 2025

How they voted

1120
Passed · 9 other
Total votes 121
May 6, 2025
D Democratic46
41 Yea 5
89% Yea
I Independent2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican73
69 Yea 4
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
4
Committee
8
May 7, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Insurance
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Committee
Serial Referral To Finance Stricken
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on Health, if favorable, Insurance, if favorable, Finance, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 14 co-sponsors

Sponsors