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North Carolina Bills

Track legislation and stay informed about the bills that matter to you.

State Legislature US Congress
All 66,299 Active 38,036 In committee 37,867 Passed 13,248 Signed 7,138 Failed 7,800

Bill results

in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 588: Pregnant Workers Protection Act.

SB 588, the Pregnant Workers Protection Act, protects pregnant employees and those with pregnancy-related conditions from workplace discrimination and requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations. It explicitly adds pregnancy to anti-discrimination laws (covering hiring, pay, and termination) and mandates accommodations like modified schedules, temporary transfers to less strenuous roles, or additional break time - unless providing them would cause significant difficulty for the business. The bill also extends these protections to housing by prohibiting discrimination against pregnant people when renting or buying homes. It applies to all employers in North Carolina and takes effect July 1, 2026.
Topics ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentProtects pregnant workers from discrimination and mandates reasonable accommodations, directly advancing workplace protections under Labor & Employment policies.95% confidence
Natalie Murdock (D) · 8 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Mar 26, 2025

HB 505: Kayla's Act: Protecting Domestic Violence Victims.

HB 505, "Kayla's Act: Protecting Domestic Violence Victims," allows domestic violence victim witnesses in North Carolina criminal cases to testify remotely (via video or similar technology) instead of in person during trials. This directly affects victims, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and courts in domestic violence cases involving crimes like assault or stalking under Chapter 14 of state law. The bill requires prosecutors to notify defendants 15 business days in advance of remote testimony, with defendants having 5 days to object in writing; if no objection is filed, remote testimony is permitted. If a defendant objects, a judge may still allow remote testimony only if the victim would suffer serious emotional distress from testifying in the defendant's presence or if their ability to communicate with the court would be impaired, with strict court oversight to ensure fair cross-examination.
Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProtects victims' rights in court testimony, advancing criminal justice reform by reducing barriers for domestic violence cases.90% confidence
Charlie Miller (R) Reece Pyrtle (R) John Lowery (R) · 17 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Mar 26, 2025

HB 514: Advanced Practice Registered Nurses Definitions.

HB 514 defines the scope of practice for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) in North Carolina, including nurse practitioners (NPs), certified nurse midwives (CNMs), certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs). The bill explicitly outlines the specific responsibilities for each role - such as CNMs managing reproductive health care, NPs diagnosing and treating illnesses, and CRNAs administering anesthesia - removing ambiguity in current law. It directly affects over 20,000 APRNs in North Carolina who currently face restrictions due to undefined practice parameters. The legislation aims to align North Carolina with 36 other states that have clarified APRN authority without compromising patient safety, as supported by research cited in the bill. This statutory definition is intended to improve healthcare access and reduce costs by enabling APRNs to practice to the full extent of their training.
Topics ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareClarifies APRN scope of practice, removing barriers to care delivery and expanding access to nurse-led health services like reproductive care and diagnosis.92% confidence
Donna White (R) Mitchell Setzer (R) Donny Lambeth (R) · 36 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 637: Ensure Same-Sex Domestic Violence Prot. Order.

SB 637 amends North Carolina's domestic violence protective order law to ensure same-sex couples in dating relationships can access these protections. Currently, the law required dating relationships to be between people of "opposite sex" for protective orders to apply, excluding same-sex couples. The bill removes this gender requirement from the definition of a dating relationship in the statute. This change applies to all protective orders issued on or after the law's effective date, providing equal access to domestic violence protections regardless of sexual orientation.
Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRemoves gender barrier in domestic violence protective orders, ensuring equal access to court protections for same-sex couples, advancing civil rights within criminal justice system.90% confidence
Woodson Bradley (D) · 7 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 624: AI Chatbots - Licensing/Safety/Privacy.

SB 624 requires licenses for artificial intelligence chatbots that handle health information in North Carolina, directly affecting developers and operators of such tools. The bill mandates strict licensing applications detailing technical security, data practices, and risk management, with the Department of Justice reviewing for safety, compliance, and efficacy. Licensees must implement encryption, report data breaches within 24 hours, obtain explicit user consent, allow data access/deletion, and demonstrate clinical effectiveness through peer-reviewed studies. It also requires annual third-party audits, quarterly safety reports, and clear disclosures about the chatbot's artificial nature and limitations. The law applies only to chatbots substantially handling health data, including medical conditions, mental health, reproductive care, genetic information, and location data tied to health services.
Topics ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill mandates encryption, breach reporting, and user consent for AI chatbots handling health information, protecting patient data privacy and supporting healthcare data security standards.85% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyMandates encryption, breach reporting, and user consent for AI chatbots handling health data, strengthening privacy protections and safety requirements.95% confidence
in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 642: SAVE Students Act.

SB 642, the SAVE Students Act, requires all North Carolina public school students in grades 6-12 to receive two hours annually of evidence-based training on suicide/violence prevention and social inclusion. The training, approved by the Department of Public Instruction, covers identifying warning signs, accessing mental health resources, and fostering peer connections. School staff with regular student contact must also complete one hour of annual suicide/violence prevention training. Schools may use assemblies, digital tools, or other methods for delivery, and parents can opt students out. The bill also mandates school mental health plans and allows student-led suicide prevention clubs.
Topics ✓ EducationSupports EducationMandates evidence-based mental health curriculum for students/staff, enhancing student well-being and school safety within education framework.92% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareMandates annual mental health training for students/staff to identify warning signs and access resources, directly advancing mental health services in schools.92% confidence
Paul Lowe (D) · 4 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 619: AI Academic Support Grant Program.

SB 619 establishes North Carolina's AI Academic Support Grant Program, providing $10,060,560 in recurring funds for public school districts to contract with Khan Academy for its Khanmigo AI tool. The program directly affects public schools serving grades 6-12, requiring districts to use funds exclusively for Khanmigo licenses, associated teacher training, and secure class rostering systems approved by the state. Schools must annually evaluate Khanmigo's use and report metrics like student interactions, teacher usage, and impacts on learning outcomes to the legislature. A separate study by the Office of Learning Research will measure Khanmigo's effectiveness on student performance, with results due by April 2028.
Topics ✓ EducationSupports EducationAllocates $10M for AI academic tools in public schools (grades 6-12), directly funding educational technology and teacher training per bill's purpose.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyFunds AI tool implementation in public schools, directly advancing educational technology adoption per bill's $10M grant for Khanmigo licenses and training.95% confidence
Michael Lee (R) Brad Overcash (R) · 5 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 641: Reenact Child Tax Credit.

SB 641 reenacts North Carolina's refundable child tax credit, providing financial support to low- and moderate-income families with children. It offers $1,900 annually for each child under age 6 and $1,600 for older qualifying children, with credit amounts phasing out based on income (e.g., married couples filing jointly receive full credit up to $40,000 AGI, reduced to $100 between $40,000-$100,000, and none above $100,000). The credit is refundable, meaning families may receive a cash payment if the credit exceeds their state tax liability. This policy directly affects North Carolina households with children who meet income thresholds, aiming to reduce child poverty by supplementing family income. The bill takes effect for tax years beginning January 1, 2025.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesReenacts refundable child tax credit for low/moderate-income families, providing direct tax relief and increasing disposable income through targeted fiscal policy.95% confidence
Sophia Chitlik (D) Woodson Bradley (D) · 8 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 640: AI Ethics and Literacy Across Education.

This bill requires North Carolina public schools to teach age-appropriate artificial intelligence (AI) literacy from kindergarten through 12th grade starting in the 2025-2026 school year. It mandates state standards covering basic AI concepts, real-world uses, ethical issues like privacy and bias, and responsible AI use - such as preventing academic dishonesty. The standards can be integrated into existing computer science courses for middle and high school students. The bill directly affects all North Carolina public schools and their curriculum planning. It focuses on equipping students with foundational knowledge about AI systems and their societal impacts, rather than creating new programs or funding.
Topics ✓ EducationSupports EducationMandates AI literacy curriculum in K-12, expanding educational content to address emerging tech ethics and use, strengthening curriculum standards.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyMandates teaching AI ethics including privacy and bias, promoting responsible use and data privacy awareness in education curriculum.95% confidence
Caleb Theodros (D) Woodson Bradley (D) · 5 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 643: Expand and Enhance the Teaching Fellows Program.

SB 643 expands North Carolina's Teaching Fellows Program by increasing funding for forgivable loans to recruit and support future teachers in high-need areas. It directly affects students pursuing teaching careers in qualifying fields (like STEM, special education, and elementary education) and North Carolina public schools facing teacher shortages, especially in rural communities. The bill establishes a Trust Fund to cover loan costs, administrative expenses, and new support services - including mentoring for teachers in low-performing schools and recruitment efforts targeting regions with the worst teacher retention. Key provisions include prioritizing funding for rural schools and requiring the program to use stricter selection criteria for applicants based on academic performance.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill establishes Trust Fund to increase state funding for teacher recruitment program, directly allocating budget resources to support public education services.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationExpands teacher recruitment funding via forgivable loans for high-need areas (STEM, special education), directly strengthening educator workforce development in underserved schools.95% confidence
Paul Lowe (D) · 8 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 649: Restore Master's Pay for Teachers and ISP.

SB 649 reinstates education-based salary supplements for North Carolina public school teachers and instructional support personnel (ISP) who hold master's or doctoral degrees. It directs the State Board of Education to use the 2013 policy (TCP-A-006) to determine eligibility for the "M" salary schedule and degree-related pay supplements. The bill appropriates $8 million in recurring state funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year to cover these reinstated supplements. This policy change directly affects educators with advanced degrees by restoring previously eliminated pay incentives tied to their academic credentials.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAppropriates $8M recurring state funds for teacher salary supplements, directly increasing budget allocation for education personnel per bill's funding mandate.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationReinstates master's degree pay supplements for teachers and ISP with $8M funding, directly supporting educator compensation and retention.95% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentRestores salary supplements for teachers/staff with advanced degrees, appropriating $8M to increase compensation for state education employees under employment/compensation policies.95% confidence
in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 652: Voter Fraud Prevention Act.

SB 652, titled "Voter Fraud Prevention Act" (though it addresses party switches, not fraud), requires North Carolina legislators who change political party affiliation during their term with over six months remaining to vacate their seat automatically. This triggers a special election within 90 days, as outlined in Section 1 of the bill. Additionally, Section 2 mandates that such legislators must refund campaign contributions from the most recent election cycle to donors who request it within 30 days. The bill applies specifically to elected or appointed members of the North Carolina General Assembly and is currently pending in the Senate Rules committee.
Sydney Batch (D) Michael Garrett (D) · 6 co-sponsors
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