HB 308 reclassifies strangulation as a Class H felony (up from Class G) and clarifies "serious bodily injury" to include permanent disfigurement or prolonged hospitalization. It clarifies that certain domestic violence misdemeanors cannot be treated as lesser offenses under related statutes and creates a new "habitual misdemeanor assault" offense for repeat offenders involving domestic violence. The bill prohibits expunging criminal records for individuals with pending charges and requires judges to review criminal history when setting pretrial release conditions in domestic violence cases. Judges must also impose specific conditions like staying away from victims' homes or abstaining from alcohol for those charged under domestic violence laws.
HB 832 revises North Carolina's school safety grant program to expand eligible uses of funds for training aimed at improving student well-being and safety. It allows public school units to fund evidence-based programs including suicide prevention training (CALM), trauma-focused therapies (like cognitive behavioral therapy), violence prevention, and peer mentoring facilitation. The bill specifically permits up to $350,000 in annual funding for these expanded services, directly affecting school staff, counselors, and students in North Carolina public schools. This change modifies existing grant rules without creating new funding or altering overall program structure.
SB 69 allows Hendersonville to operate public services (like water and sewer systems) both within and outside its city limits, requiring equal access for all customers regardless of location. It mandates that these services be managed in a separate fund, preventing city use of their revenue for general expenses except for infrastructure projects. The bill also requires annexation petitions to include a statement confirming the petition isn’t based on threats to withhold public services. This law applies exclusively to Hendersonville and takes effect June 30, 2025.
SB 177 expands North Carolina's Medicaid Healthcare Access and Stabilization Program (HASP) to include qualifying freestanding psychiatric hospitals, allowing them to receive increased reimbursements for services. The bill creates a new assessment (a fee) on these hospitals, calculated as a percentage of their hospital costs, to fund the program. To implement this, the state must seek federal approval from CMS to include psychiatric hospitals in HASP. This change directly affects all Medicare-certified, state-licensed freestanding psychiatric hospitals in North Carolina, requiring them to pay the new assessment while gaining eligibility for enhanced Medicaid payments.
This bill (SB 488) changes North Carolina's process for establishing paternity for children born to unmarried parents. It requires unmarried mothers and fathers to complete a specific affidavit to have the father's name added to a birth certificate, including sworn statements, plain-language explanations of parental rights, and social security numbers. The affidavit must be filed with the state registrar, but it does not automatically grant inheritance rights - those require separate filing with the court under G.S. 29-19. The bill directly affects unmarried parents seeking to establish paternity on birth certificates and state officials processing birth records. It clarifies that the birth certificate process and inheritance rights are separate legal matters.
SB 403 (North Carolina) prepares the state for potential federal approval of Medicaid work requirements. It requires the Department of Health and Human Services (DHB) to negotiate with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) if work requirements become authorized, and to notify specific legislative committees within 30 days of starting talks. After CMS approves a plan, DHB must submit a detailed report to those committees, including implementation dates and funding needs. The bill does not create new requirements but establishes a process for the state to implement them if federally approved. This is a procedural measure affecting Medicaid administration, not the current benefit structure.
This joint resolution sets the schedule for the end of the 2025 North Carolina legislative session, specifying that the General Assembly will adjourn on July 2, 2026, and reconvene on July 27, 2026. Upon returning, the legislature is restricted to considering only specific types of bills, such as those directly affecting the state budget, constitutional amendments, and measures implementing prior commission reports or addressing gubernatorial nominations. The measure also allows for the consideration of local bills, election law changes, and bills responding to litigation or vetoes, provided they meet particular filing deadlines set for early 2026. By limiting the scope of business during the reconvened session, the resolution ensures that the legislature focuses on essential matters before potentially adjourning permanently.
SB 528 (Child Care Regulatory Reforms and Flexibilities) allows five years of documented work experience in a licensed North Carolina child care facility to count as equivalent to the North Carolina Early Childhood Credential for lead teachers and star ratings. It also increases the maximum group size for toddlers from 18 to 20 children in centers maintaining a 1/9 staff-to-child ratio, while adjusting nap-time supervision requirements. These changes directly affect licensed child care centers, administrators, lead teachers, and staff by providing alternative pathways to meet credentialing requirements and adjusting operational standards for group sizes. The bill aims to increase flexibility for providers while maintaining safety and quality standards under North Carolina’s child care regulations.
HB 600 officially recognizes the Tuscarora Indians of Kahtenuaka Territories as a tribe under North Carolina law, effective July 1, 2025. The bill designates them as eligible for federal programs and services available to Native American tribes, based on historical treaties and their continuous presence in the state. It requires two Tuscarora representatives to serve on the State Commission of Indian Affairs and one to serve on the American Indian Heritage Commission. This recognition grants the tribe formal standing and representation in state-level tribal affairs.
HB 198 requires alcohol law enforcement officers to notify the permit holder (not just the employee) within five business days when a violation occurs on a licensed establishment's premises. This applies to both citations issued to employees and reports from other law enforcement agencies about violations of alcohol or related laws. The notice must be sent via email or certified mail and must identify the specific violation and the involved employee. The bill directly affects bars, restaurants, and other businesses holding alcohol permits in North Carolina by mandating clearer, faster communication about violations. It does not change enforcement powers but standardizes how permit holders receive violation notices.
HB 356 clarifies what insurance companies and agents can offer to customers without violating anti-rebate laws. The bill permits insurers and producers to provide certain value-added products or services, such as those aimed at loss mitigation, health, or financial wellness, at reduced or no cost, provided they meet specific criteria and relate to the insurance coverage. It also allows for non-cash gifts or services up to $250 per policy term and drawings or raffles with prizes up to $250, as long as these offers are not unfairly discriminatory and do not require the purchase or renewal of a policy. These changes directly affect insurance companies, agents, and their customers by defining new exceptions to prohibited trade practices.
HB 301, titled "Social Media Protections for Minors Under 16," aims to regulate social media platforms for minors in North Carolina. The bill prohibits social media platforms from allowing children under 14 years of age to create accounts and requires them to terminate existing accounts for this age group, deleting their personal data. For minors aged 14 or 15, platforms must obtain parental or guardian consent before they can create or maintain an account. The North Carolina Department of Justice is responsible for enforcing these provisions, which allows for civil penalties and damages for violations, including potential lawsuits by affected minors.
