The Family Violence Prevention and Services Improvement Act of 2026 amends federal law to enhance support for victims of family violence, domestic violence, and dating violence. The bill authorizes $270 million annually for fiscal years 2027-2031 to fund state, tribal, and community programs, with specific funding reserved for tribal programs (12.5%), national hotlines ($20.5 million for general hotline, $4 million for Indian hotline), and services for underserved populations. It requires grantees to provide trauma-informed, culturally appropriate services while prohibiting discrimination and protecting victim confidentiality, and mandates accessibility for people with disabilities and limited English proficiency. The bill also establishes new technical assistance centers, Tribal resource centers, and community-based prevention programs to address the needs of underserved populations including Native Hawaiians, Alaska Natives, and racial and ethnic minorities.
This bill extends dependency and indemnity compensation to surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), treating ALS-related deaths as qualifying for benefits regardless of how long the veteran had the disease before death. It requires surviving spouses to have been married to the veteran for at least eight continuous years prior to death to qualify for compensation. The changes apply to veterans dying from ALS on or after October 1, 2025. Additionally, the bill requires the Veterans Affairs Secretary to submit a report within 180 days of enactment identifying other service-connected disabilities with high mortality rates that might warrant similar treatment.
HR 1458, the VETS Opportunity Act of 2025, amends VA education benefits rules to ensure veterans using these benefits for independent study courses receive meaningful instruction. It requires that such courses include regular, substantive interaction between students and instructors, and limits eligibility to programs at institutions approved for federal student aid under the Higher Education Act. This directly affects veterans pursuing online or self-paced courses using VA education benefits. The changes apply to courses starting August 1, 2025, and aim to standardize benefit access for qualifying educational programs.
The Make Elections Great Again Act (HR 7300) would require voters to present photo identification to cast ballots in person or by mail for federal elections, with limited exceptions for religious objections or military voters. It would establish new requirements for proving U.S. citizenship during voter registration, including documentary proof of citizenship and proof of state residency. The bill would change mail-in ballot procedures by requiring voters to request mail-in ballots (rather than universal mail-in voting), implementing barcode tracking for mail-in ballots, and setting strict deadlines for ballot receipt. These provisions would apply to all states for federal elections held in 2027 or later, affecting how voters register, vote in person, and submit mail-in ballots for federal office elections.
This bill prevents the Secretary of Homeland Security from requiring their personal approval for any Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) expenditure exceeding $100,000 related to disaster costs. It directly affects FEMA's internal approval processes for disaster response funding. The key provision removes a specific bureaucratic requirement, allowing lower-level officials to approve larger disaster-related spending without needing the Secretary's direct sign-off.
The SALAMANDER Act streamlines permitting for post-disaster recovery projects involving waterways (like rebuilding roads, bridges, or coastal infrastructure after hurricanes or floods) by creating pre-approved general permits. It directly affects communities recovering from federally declared disasters and the Army Corps of Engineers, which implements these permits. Key provisions require upfront coordination with wildlife agencies to agree on "best management practices" that protect endangered species and critical habitats, replacing individual environmental reviews under the Endangered Species Act for 18 months after a disaster declaration. This reduces delays while maintaining environmental safeguards, with the Corps required to work with state agencies and establish national guidelines for consistent use.
HR 6675, the DISPOSAL Act, requires the General Services Administration (GSA) to sell or lease six specific federal buildings in Washington, D.C. (including the Frances Perkins, Forrestal, and Humphrey buildings) at fair market value or for up to 99 years. The bill mandates relocating federal agencies currently occupying these buildings to other locations, prohibits foreign ownership of the properties, and exempts the disposal from certain environmental and historic preservation requirements. Proceeds from sales must first cover relocation costs and GSA implementation expenses before any remaining funds go to deficit reduction. The law expires on December 31, 2028, and does not allow judicial review of GSA actions under this bill.
HR 6635, the Bus Operator Safety and Security Act, requires new fixed-route buses over 30 feet long (with a 10+ year lifespan) purchased using federal transit funds to have physical barriers at the driver's workstation. These barriers must extend from floor to ceiling, fully enclose the workstation to block entry of people or objects, and not obstruct the driver's view. Transit agencies must install these barriers within two years of the law's enactment, unless the labor union representing bus drivers agrees to waive the requirement. The rule applies only to new buses bought with federal funds (excluding those from rural transportation programs) and directly affects transit agencies and bus drivers operating large fixed-route vehicles.
This bill requires the Federal Reserve, Comptroller of the Currency, and FDIC to study how to improve growth, capital, and profitability for rural banks. The study will identify regulatory barriers in current federal laws or rules that may limit rural bank expansion or new bank openings in rural areas. The agencies must submit a report to Congress within six months of the bill's enactment. The bill itself does not change regulations or provide funding - only mandates the study.
The STORM Act establishes a federal system to rapidly deploy licensed health care professionals during emergencies using private technology platforms. It allows the President to certify private platforms that connect credentialed independent contractors (health care workers licensed in at least one state) and facilitates interstate licensure waivers for these workers when responding to federally declared emergencies. The bill requires annual reports to Congress on waiver usage and provides liability protections for participants who follow its procedures, except in cases of gross negligence. This directly affects health care platforms, independent contractors, and state emergency response systems by streamlining cross-state deployment during crises.
HR 6410, the Atlantic Coast Shipping Safety Act, requires the Coast Guard to establish minimum width standards for nearshore and offshore shipping lanes along the Atlantic Coast by December 31, 2026. The regulation must follow a specific proposed rule from January 2024, setting a minimum width for designated fairways while excluding certain areas like Traffic Separation Schemes. This rule applies to the geographic region covered in the January 2024 proposal and directly affects commercial shipping vessels operating in those Atlantic Coast waterways. The bill mandates a specific regulatory timeline but does not change existing navigation practices for the excluded waterway types.
This bill exempts certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from federal sales taxes and National Firearms Act restrictions. It directly affects manufacturers, importers, and producers of these devices, which are defined as non-lethal tools (like rubber bullets or beanbag rounds) designed not to cause serious injury and unable to be easily converted to use standard firearm ammunition. Key mechanisms include a 90-day classification process for manufacturers seeking exemption, an annual public list of approved devices, and annual congressional reports on devices excluded from the exemption. The policy change applies to devices meeting specific safety criteria, such as projectile velocity limits and design features preventing misuse as conventional weapons.
