HB 146 increases penalties for individuals with felony convictions who possess firearms or destructive devices. For a first offense, it raises the penalty to five years in prison (previously a general third-degree felony without a specified term). It also creates a new second-offense penalty of nine years for repeat offenders, applying specifically to those convicted of felonies within the past decade. The bill directly affects people with recent felony convictions who unlawfully possess firearms, including those convicted of certain violent crimes or under protection orders.
HB 25 prohibits adults who received a juvenile disposition for a firearm-related offense (that would be a felony if committed by an adult) from possessing firearms or destructive devices. It treats such juvenile dispositions as criminal convictions for the purpose of firearm background checks, requiring law enforcement to access these juvenile records during background screenings. The bill directly affects adults with these specific juvenile court records, preventing them from legally obtaining or possessing firearms. Key mechanisms include amending firearm possession laws to include this category of individuals and mandating access to juvenile delinquency records during background checks. The law does not change juvenile sentencing but alters how past firearm-related juvenile cases impact adult firearm rights.
HB 196 increases penalties for receiving stolen firearms in New Mexico by lowering the value threshold that triggers a felony charge. Currently, receiving stolen property valued over $2,500 is a third-degree felony, but this bill makes receiving a stolen firearm a third-degree felony regardless of its value (even under $2,500). It directly affects individuals who knowingly receive, retain, or dispose of a stolen firearm, including dealers who might acquire firearms at suspiciously low prices or in bulk. The change specifically targets firearm-related thefts by making the offense more severe compared to other stolen property. The bill is currently under review by the House Consumer & Public Affairs and Judiciary Committees.
SB 160 would increase prison sentences for certain firearm-related crimes in New Mexico. If a court finds a firearm was used, brandished, or discharged during a noncapital felony (like drug trafficking or aggravated burglary), it would add 2 to 10 years to the base sentence - doubling prior penalties. This applies to people convicted of offenses involving firearms, requiring separate court findings about the firearm's role. The bill mandates jury consideration for these findings in certain cases and includes provisions for firearm forfeiture. The bill is currently under review by Senate committees.
