This bill requires all legal firearm owners in New Jersey to store unloaded guns in locked safes or containers and ammunition separately in locked containers. First-time violations mandate 10-40 hours of community service with approved gun violence prevention organizations, while repeat violations or incidents where improperly stored firearms cause injury/death escalate to criminal charges. The bill repeals prior laws about minors accessing firearms, appropriates $500,000 for an Attorney General-led public awareness campaign, and mandates retailers to provide written warnings and display signage about storage requirements. It directly affects firearm owners storing guns at their homes or premises.
This bill expands New Jersey's wrongful imprisonment law to include individuals wrongfully convicted and later civilly committed as "sexually violent predators" under P.L.1998, c.71. It allows these individuals to sue the state for damages by proving, with clear and convincing evidence, that they did not commit the crime and were not responsible for their conviction. Claimants must file within two years of release, pardon, or vacated conviction, with damages calculated as twice their pre-incarceration income or $50,000 per year of imprisonment, plus additional support like legal fees and counseling. The law applies to those released or pardoned on or after December 27, 2013, who haven't previously received compensation under similar statutes.
This bill amends New Jersey law to specifically classify sexual penetration or contact by transportation network company or taxicab drivers against passengers as aggravated sexual assault or aggravated criminal sexual contact, respectively. It directly affects drivers of ride-hailing services (like Uber/Lyft) and traditional taxis, and their passengers, when coercion or lack of consent is involved. The key mechanism adds a new subsection (8) to the aggravated sexual assault statute, making such acts a first-degree crime punishable by 25 years to life imprisonment (with 25 years parole-ineligible), while sexual contact under similar circumstances becomes a third-degree crime with 3-5 years imprisonment. The bill focuses solely on defining these acts as aggravated offenses based on the driver-passenger relationship, without altering existing consent standards.
This bill (S 2309) amends New Jersey's existing assault weapons ban by updating definitions in state law (N.J.S.2C:39-1). It clarifies terms like "firearm," "destructive device," and "assault weapon" through detailed definitions, including restrictions on features like barrel length and magazine capacity. The bill directly affects firearm owners, dealers, and law enforcement by defining prohibited weapons under current law. As introduced (Jan. 13, 2026), it focuses on refining legal language rather than adding new prohibitions, with no specific new restrictions detailed in the provided text. The bill is pending review by the Senate Law and Public Safety Committee.
This bill requires explicit permission from individuals or their representatives before collecting genetic information from DNA samples, with specific exceptions. It prohibits law enforcement from using crime victims' or witnesses' DNA to investigate unrelated family members - a practice recently reported to cause unintended consequences. Exceptions include newborn screening under existing health programs, paternity testing, DNA databases for criminal investigations, and medical research where identities remain anonymous. The law also mandates healthcare providers to inform patients about how their genetic data will be handled and protected.
This bill requires New Jersey's Commission on Human Trafficking to specifically investigate how human traffickers use online gaming platforms to target victims and develop prevention methods. The commission, a 15-member body including victim advocates and survivors, must research this issue and propose solutions to prevent trafficking through these platforms. This amendment adds a new, explicit duty to the commission's existing responsibilities of evaluating trafficking laws, reviewing victim services, and reporting annually to the governor and legislature.
This bill (S 181) allows juveniles aged 14 or older charged with certain offenses to request, with court approval, to be tried as adults in criminal court instead of juvenile court. It requires a hearing to ensure juveniles understand the differences in sentencing and consequences before making this choice. If approved, the case proceeds under adult sentencing rules, but with a presumption that any custodial sentence is served in a juvenile facility until age 21, with limited exceptions for safety or age 21+. The bill also permits a later transfer back to juvenile court with consent if it serves the juvenile's best interests or public safety. Note: The bill was withdrawn on January 13, 2026, as it was approved as part of P.L.2025, c.368.
S 290 allows New Jersey courts to adjust, reduce, or waive criminal defendants' fines, fees, and penalties (known as legal financial obligations) based on their ability to pay, the interests of justice, or if the obligation conflicts with rehabilitation goals. It directly affects individuals convicted of crimes who face mandatory financial penalties. Courts must publicly state the specific reasons for any adjustment or waiver on the record. This bill implements a recommendation from the 2023 New Jersey Criminal Sentencing Commission to make these obligations more equitable.
S 3071 prohibits law enforcement from executing "no-knock" warrants at residences in New Jersey. It requires officers to knock, clearly announce their identity and purpose, and wait at least 30 seconds (or longer if reasonable) before entering, unless exigent circumstances exist. This applies to all arrest warrants and search warrants targeting residential properties. The bill directly affects police officers executing warrants at homes by mandating this notification process before entry.
This bill allows New Jersey municipalities and counties to create civilian review boards to examine police operations and conduct. Municipalities can establish boards via ordinance (with 7+ members appointed by the mayor), while counties may create county-level boards for participating municipalities. The $600,000 appropriation funds board operations, and members must complete training before reviewing officer conduct. Boards cannot recommend disciplinary actions without trained members, and members serve without pay but receive expense reimbursement. The bill directly affects local governments, police departments, and community residents through these oversight mechanisms.
